现代大学英语听力3答案.docx
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现代大学英语听力3答案
Unit3
Taks2
A.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6..F
B.JduywatchedabitofTvlastnight.Beforethefootballcameon,sheswitchedoverjusttoprotest,forshecouldn'tbearfootball,andthusshesawtheendofthefilmTheGraduate.Whenthefootablecameon,sheturnedovertoaprogrammeonfoxes.Afterthefoxed,sheturnedoverbacktoseewhowonthefootball,butonlysawthebeginningofthenews.Thenshepackedupandwenttobeed.
Task4
A.1.a2.a
B.1.F 2.F 3.T
C..castingthefilm
1)Buildingthemoviesaroundafamousstar
l Afamousstarisagreatassettotheflilm.Itattractsfansautomatically.Financialsuccessdependsonhowmanypeoplecometoseeit.
l Famousstarsareveryexpensive.Theytakeattentionawayfromthestoryitself.Theydistracttheaudience.
2)castingmovieswithunkownactorsandactresses.
Moviecentersaroundthestoryitself.Makethemoviemorebelievable.
Filmingthemovie
!
)soundstages—bothpicturesanddialogsarerecorded
2)partiallyfilmedonlocation—inarealsetting
Allthesceneswithabigstarcanbedonefirst,orallthescenesshotatthesamelocationcanbefilmedatthesametime.
Task5
2.weneverfounditdiffculttooccupyoursparetime
3.weusedtoenjoycivilizedpleasures
4allourfreetimeisregulatedbyTV
5.Itdemandedandobtainsabsolutesilenceandattention
6.wholegenerationsaregrowingupaddicatedtoit
7.Itisauniversalpacifier
8.rubbishycommercialsorspectaclesofsadismandviloence
9.vastquantitiesofcreativework
10.theycannotkeeppacewithdemandsandmaitainhighstandardsaswell
11.becomesavillage;isrecordedpreliteratcommunites;utterlydependentonpicturesandthespokenword.
12.Itencouragespassiveenjoyment
13Itcutsusofffromtherealworld
14fromcommunicatingwitheachother
15howtotallyirrelevanttelevisionistorealliving
Task7
A. 1.,T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F6.F 7.F 8.F
B.1.a 2.b 3.a 4.c 4.b 6.b 7.b 8.c
Task8
1.d 2.d 3/c4.b 5.a
Task9
1. ItistakenfromaGreekwordandaLatinword
2. TVprovidesjobsforhundredsofthousandswhomakeTvsetsandbroadingcastingequipment.Italsoprovidesworkforactors.Technicians,andotherswhoputonprograms.
3. SomehospitalsuseTVtoallowmedicalstudentstogetclose-upveiwofoperations
4. Bythemid-1960s.90%ofthehouseholdsintheUnitedStateshadatleastoneTvset.
5. Communicationssatellitesteleviseprograms“live”fromallovertheworld.
6. Bythemid-1960s,thenationalnetworkswerebroadcastingmostoftheirprogramsincolor.
Task10
Watchingtelevisionisthemostpopularleisure-timeactivityinBritain.Peakviewingtimeisbetween7:
30and10O`clockintheevenings.
Thetwoagegroupswhichwatchtelevisionmostarechildrenbetween5and14andpeopleover50. childrenaged5to14watchtelevisiononaveragefor23hoursaweek.Theover-fiftieswatchonaveragefor17hoursaweek.
TelevisionisdividedbetweentBBC1,BBC2andthecommercialstation,ITV.ThereisnogreatdifferencebetweenBBC1andBBC2andITV,butprogrammesonBBC2tendtobeofamoreintellectual orculturalnature.
Programmesbefore9pmarealsosuitableforchildren,soprogrammeswithscenesofviolenceorsexareusuallyshownafterthistime.MostviewersinBritainswitchoffthetelevisionafterabout10:
30andgotobed.Thosewhowanttostayupcanoftenwatchafilmora“achatroom”,aninterviewwithafamouspersonality until1am.
However,themostpopularprogrammesofallarethenewsbulletins.
Unit4
Task2
A.
Safty;developingcountries;
1. containharmfu;chemicals;2.productinformationonthecontainers
1. otherorganisms 2.publichealth;contralinsectsthatspreaddisease
Productionproblems;usetherightchemicals.
B
1. TheUNagenciesreportthatthemarketvalueofpresitcidesindevelopingcountireslastyearwasaboutthreethousandmilliondollars.
2. TheagenciescalledforworldwideacceptanceoftheFoodandAgricultureandWorldhealthOrganizationpesticides.Rulea.Theysaythiswouldheldguarateethesafeproductionofandtradeinpesticdes.
Task4
A. paidoff;fallbackon;asecurity;operationexpenses;completedisaster
B. 1.Someofthemcookthemeals,cleanthehouseandtakecareofthekidseveryday.
2.Yes.Thatisespeciallysoaftertheyhavehadoneortwobadyearswhentheycouldn'tmakemoney.
3.Whentheirchildrenaresmall,theywerewiththeirparentstogoouttowork;whentheyareverysmall,Sharondidn'tgooutasmuchasshewouldlate.
4.Shethinksthatinthiswaythechildrenarealotmoresel-reliant.Theylearntoworkandtheylearnresponsibility.Theylearnalotaboutlifebybeingcontinuallyinlifewithanimals.
Task5
A. 1.75%;half;intheeastandsouthofEngland;ineasternScotland;cereals;inhillyareas;therichergrassofthelowlands
2.173;70
3.TheMinistryofAgricultureFisheryandFood;theNationalFarmers`Union.;2%;25%;
4.1973;theEuropeanCommunity
B.1.First,farmerscomplainthattheirworkismademoredifficultbyrulesandregulationthathavebeenintroduced.Second,theyalsoclaimthatqutotasystems.Whichlimittheamountofproducetheycansell,nakeitimpossibletomakeaprofit.
2.Manyfarmersletfarmcottages,offerbedandbreadfasttotourist,andgrowstrawberriesinordertogainsomeextramoney.
3.BecausetheCAP`sset-sidepolicyisseenashelpingfarmersgetrichfordoingnothing.
4.Farmersareoftenciriticizedfordestroyingwoodsandhedgesaodforpoisoningtheenvironmentwithfertililizersandpesticides.Farmersmayalsobeaccusedofcrueltytowaidstheiranimals.
Landused
Uselesslandandgrowmorkindesofplant.
Uselandintesivelyandgrowthesamecroponthesamelandyearafteryear.
Fertilizerused
Useorganicmaterialsandcompost
Usechemcialfertilizer
Thewaytowatercrops
Reducetheneedforirrigation
Useirrigationintensively
Themethodtocontrolpests
Usehelpfulinsectstokillharmfulones
Useinsecticides
Task8
Farmingchsngedverylittlefromearlytimesuntilabout1700.inthe1700sanagriculturalrevolutiontookplacewhichledtoalargeincreaseintheproductionofcrops.Thisincreaseofcropscameaboutinalargepartbylittlemorethanthefinaldestructionofmedievalinstitutionsandthemoregeneraladoptionoftechniquesandcropswhichhadbeenknownforalongtime.Includedinsomeofthesechangeswasalsotheadoptionofcropsfromthe“newworld”suchascornandpotatoeswhichproducedaverylargeyield.
Inthe1850s.theindustrialrevolutionspilledovertothefarmwithnewmechanizedmethodswhichincreasedproductionrates.Earlyon,thelargechangeswereintheuseofnewfarmimplements.Mostoftheseearlyimplementswerestillpoweredbyhorsesoroxen.Thesenewimplementscombinedwithcroprotation.ManureandbettersoilpreparationledtoasteadyincreaseofcropyieldinEurope.
Theadventofsteampowerandlatergaspoweredenginesbroughtawholenewedimenisontotheproductionofcrops.Yet,evenasrecentlyas100yearsago,fourfitfthsoftheworldpopulationlivedoutsidetownsandwereinsomewaydependantonagriculture.
Unitfive
Task1
A. 1.Morethan38million.
2.Ms.StaneckiisanUNAIDSSeniorAdviser.Shesaysthatsomeofthefastest
3.Intravenousdruguse
4.Anti-AIDSdrugarewidelyavailablethere.ThishasmadesomepeioplepaylessattentiontothedangerofbecominginfectedwithHIV.
B.1F 2F 3F 4.T
C.wrosening;fivemillion;Afirca;25million;onemillion;increase;politicalandfinancial;haveaccess;oneinfive;morethanhalf
Task2
A. 1.40,000;addicted;nature;nurture
2.won`t;addict;prone
3.genetic;fixed;fated
4.regulations;implications;
B.1.a 2.b 3.a
C.1.Humangenesareallunderclosestudyinlaboratories.
2.Itimpliesthatinsurancecompaniesoremployersmighttakeadvantage
Task5
A.
ShelleyTraveres
LindaJenkins
RayIshwood
Whatmedicalproblemdidhe/shehave?
Backache
Wart
Arthritis
Howdidthedoctortreathim/her?
Givinghertests
Recommendinganoperation
Givinghiminjections
Wastheexperiencesatisfactory?
No
No
No
Didthepatientgetbetterlater?
Yes
Yes
Yes
Whatwasmghtbethecauseoftheproblem?
Harddeskchair
stress
Coldandrainyweather
B.
1.Heshouldhaveaskedsomequestions,likewhatkindofworkshedid,orhowlongshespendatthecomputereveryday.
2.Acupuncture
3.Theyhavetobemorecarefulbeforetheyrecommendoperation.
4.Hetendstogetbetterwhenit`swarmer.
C.
LindaJenkins---Atlanta,Geogia
ShelleyTravers-----NewYorkCity
RayIshwood----Eugene,Oregon
Task6
A. 1.c 2.b
B. Overacts;immunesystem;reaction;thesting;bloodpressure;breathe;medicine
C. Immunesystem;
Red;ithcyeyes;runnynose;difficultbreathing;
Normal
Allergic
Task7
A. 1.T2.F. 3.F 4.F 5.F
B. Definition;prevention;anunusual;antibodies;symptoms;untreated;death;thething;anallergicreaction
C. Underskin;redbump;lesssensitive;severaltimes
Unit6
Task1
A. Inthefiveshortadvertisements,sofabeds,.Awomen`smagazine,acarbuyer`smagazine,akindofsoapandaradioprogrammeonmusicareadvertised.
B. 1.a 2.c 3.b 4.d 5.c
C. 1.T 2.F 3.F
Task3
A.1b 2.c 3.a 4.a 5.d
B. 1.F 2.T 3.F
Task4
A.
BritainBroadcastingCororation;
publiccorperation;thelicencefees
IndependentTelevision;
Private;theadvertisements
Subtle;goandmakeacupofteaorwalktheirdog
Theyarewonderful;thisonly