版新目标英语七年级下册Unit13重难点知识点及练习.docx
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版新目标英语七年级下册Unit13重难点知识点及练习
Unit1-3期末复习
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
一、重点词汇
1.词形变化:
(1)sing(v.)唱歌—_______(n.)歌手
(2)dance(v.)跳舞—_______(n.)舞蹈家
(3)teach(v.)教—_______(n.)教师
(4)swim(v.)游泳—_______(n.)游泳者
(5)speak(v.)说—______(n.)说话者;演讲者
(6)write(v.)写—_______(n.)作家
(7)play(v.)玩—_______(n.)运动员;播放器
(8)story(n.)故事;小说—_______(复数)
(9)people(n.)—_______(集体名称、单复数同形)人;人们—_______(复数)民族
(10)good(adj.)—_______(adv.)“好”
(11)music(n.)音乐—________(n.)音乐家________(adj.)音乐的
(12)let’s=_______can’t=______
(13)center=_______中央;中心
(14)weekend=____________________周末
(15)onweekends=_________在周末
(16)begoodat=________擅长做某事
(17)too(肯句末,逗隔开)=_____(肯句中,be、情、助动后,实动前)/______(否句末,逗隔开)“也”
(18)freeadj.—_______adj.(反义词)
(19)easyadj.—_______adj.(反义词)=________(同义词)
(20)joinsb.=_________=__________(同义词)加入某人(使其成为其中一员)
(21)begoodwithsb,=_______和某人相处得好
(22)want=_______“想要”
(23)Whataboutyou?
=______________?
(同义句)
2.重点单词:
(1)名词(n.)
乐器名称:
钢琴_______小提琴_______吉他_______鼓_______
球类名称:
足球_______篮球_______网球_______棒球_______乒乓球_______
排球_______羽毛球_______高尔夫球_______
语言:
汉语_______英语_______日语_______法语_______
其他:
象棋_______俱乐部_______故事;小说_______(中国)功夫______
人(们)______家______中心;中央_______周末_______音乐家_______
(2)动词(v.)
唱歌_______跳舞_______画画_______讲诉;告诉_______
写作;写字_______参加;加入_______游泳_______说话_______
展示;给……看_______说话;交谈_______制造_______教;讲授_______
(3)副词(adv.)
也;而且_______今天_______
(4)连词(conj.)
或者;也不(用于否定句)_______
3.易错知识点
(1)good与well的区别运用;
(2)begoodwith与begoodat/begoodfor/begoodto的区别运用;
(3)tell,say,speak,talk的区别运用;
(4)join与joinin的区别运用;
①.join v.参加,加入 它是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用。
后加组织名称或人称代词
jointhearmy/Party/footballteam 参军/入党/加入足球队
②.joinin 参加,加入某种活动。
MayIjoininyourconversation?
我可以加入你们的谈话吗?
(5)too,also与either的区别运用;
(6)play与乐器名称及球类名称连用冠词的用法;
(7)help的用法;
(8)like的用法;;
(9)want的用法。
二、重点短语
(1)下国际象棋__________
(2)敲鼓__________
(3)弹钢琴__________
(4)拉小提琴__________
(5)弹吉他__________
(6)讲英语/汉语/日语/法语__________
(7)跟说;和交谈__________
(8)在周末__________
(9)学校音乐节
(10)打中国功夫__________
(11)讲故事__________
(12)结交朋友__________
(13)在某方面帮助(某人)__________
(14)英语俱乐部__________
(15)游泳俱乐部__________
(16)艺术俱乐部__________
(17)音乐俱乐部__________
(18)体育俱乐部__________
(19)象棋俱乐部__________
(20)善于应付……的;对……有办法;与……相处融洽__________
(21)对……有好处__________
(22)擅长于__________
(23)对……友好__________
(24)什么俱乐部__________
(25)什么体育活动__________
(26)想要做某事__________
(27)加入音乐俱乐部__________
(28)你呢?
__________
(29)喜欢做某事__________
(30)学校公演__________
(31)招募学生__________
(32)在音乐教室__________
(33)展示某人某物__________
(34)打篮球/网球/排球/棒球/乒乓球/踢足球__________
(35)在学校音乐俱乐部__________
(36)唱歌和跳舞__________
(37)年轻人/老年人__________
(38)在某方面帮助某人__________
(39)在养老院__________
(40)有空/忙碌__________
(41)在七月__________
(42)和某人一起玩游戏__________
(43)拨打某一号码找某人__________
(44)讲英语的学生/国家__________
(45)学生体育活动中心__________
(46)有时间__________
(47)需要(某人)做某事__________
(48)教音乐__________
(49)教某人(做)某事__________
(50)做的好_________
(51)放学后___________
三、重点句型
I.句型结构:
1.含情态动词can的各种句式:
陈述句:
Sb.can/can’tdosth.
一般疑问句:
Cansb.dosth?
Yes,sb.can./No,sb.can’t.
特殊疑问句:
Whatcansb.do?
2.—Whatclubdo/doessb.wanttojoin?
—Sb.want/wantstojointheEnglish/music….club.
3.—Whatsportscansb.play?
—Sb.canplaysoccer/volleyball/basketball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball.
II.必背句子
1.Iwanttojointheartclub.
2.—Canyouswim?
—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
3.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
—Iwanttojointhechessclub.
4.—Whatsportscanyouplay?
—Soccer.
5.—Whatcanyoudo?
—Icandance.
6.YouspeakEnglishverywell.
7.PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.
8.Comeandshowus!
9.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.
10.Iliketotalkandplaygameswithpeople.
11.I’mintheschoolmusicclub.Icanplaytheguitarandthepiano.Icansinganddance,too.
12.ThenweneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglish-speakingstudents.
13.CallMr.Brownat293-7742.
14.Areyougoodwitholdpeople?
15.Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?
16.Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic.
17.Thenyoucanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.
四、重点语法
情态动词can的基本用法
can作情态动词,表示一种能力,意思是“能;会”,后跟动词原形,一起构成谓语。
如:
Shecandrive,butshecan’trideabicycle.
【拓展】
(1)含有情态动词can的肯定句,变一般疑问句时需要把can提到主语之前;否定句是在can后加not。
含有can的一般疑问句的肯定回答为:
Yes,主语(人称代词主格)+can;否定回答为:
No,主语(人称代词主格)+can’t。
如:
—CanyousingthesonginEnglish?
—No,Ican’t.Ican’tsingthesonginEnglish.
(2)can还可以表示“许可;允许”,意思是“可以(做)……
如:
—CanIuseyourpen?
—Yes,youcan.
(3)can表示请求,用于Canyou…?
句型中,意为“你能不能……/你可以……吗?
”。
如:
Canyoulendmeyourbike?
(4)can表示提建议,常用于句型CanI….?
意为“我来(做)……好吗?
”
如:
CanIgetyousomethingtoeat?
五、单元话题作文
1.Myhobby《我的爱好》2.TeachersWanted招聘启示
六、巩固提升
I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.Johnwantstoj____themusicclub.
2.Canyous______________English?
3.Icanplaytheguitarbutcan’tplaythep_____.
4.Canyouplaythev_________?
5.Hecand___________andsing.
6.Iwanttojointheartc_______.
7.Wedon'toftengotoschoolinw____.
8.Hecanp________thedrums.
9.MissGaot____usEnglishverywell.
10.Wewanttwom___________forourrockband.
11.Doesheplay_____(鼓)everyday?
12.Please__________(告诉)meyourphonenumber.
13.Please_____(给看)meyourphotos.
14.Don’t______(交谈)inclass.
15.Doyouwanttogotothe_________(国际象棋)club.
II.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thebookisvery________(interest).
2.Areyou_______(interest)inmusic?
3.Ineeda__________(relax)holiday.
4.Hedoesn'tfeel____________(relax)whenheisatwork.
5.Welcomeyoutojoinour______club.
(swim)
6.Heisavery______playerandhecan
playsoccervery______(good).
7.Mysisterlikessingingand__(dance).
8.Shelikesmusicverymuch,sosheis
goodat______(sing).
9.Jack’sfatherandmotherare_______
(music).
10.Canyou______(show)meyour
picture?
11.Ourteacher_________(be)goodat
singing.
12.Heismyfavoritebasketball______
(play).
III.句型转换。
1.Billcanswim.(对划线部分提问)
___________________Bill_________?
2.Wewanttojointhebasketballclub.(对划线部分提问)
__________________doyouwanttojoin?
3.Canyouplaychess?
(作否定回答)
___________,______________________.
4.Hecanplaysoccer.(改为否定句)
He__________playsoccer.
5.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.(对划线部分提问)
__________________doyouwanttojoin?
6.Jennywantstojointheartclub.(改为否定句)
Jennywanttojointheartclub.
7.Petercanplaybasketball.(改为一般疑问句)
Peterplaybasketball?
8.Cindycansinganddance.(对划线部分提问)
___________________Cindy_________?
9.Hecanplaydrums.(对划线部分提问)
Whatdo?
10.Icansing.Ican’tdance.(改成一句话)
IcansingIcan’tdance.
IV.单选题
1.Mysisterisgood_math,sheisgreat.
A.inB.atC.to
2.Bob______tojointheartclub.
A.wantB.wantstoC.wants
3.Wewantstudents__theschoolshow.
A.toB.forC.on
4.—Canyouplayvolleyball?
—Sorry,I____________
A.don’tB.canC.can’t
5.—Canyousing?
—Yes,Icansingvery_________
A.goodB.wellC.nice
6.Katewants______theEnglishclub.
A.tojoinB.joinC.to
7.—Canyourbrothersing?
—__________
A.Yes,Ican.
B.No,youcan’t.
C.Yes,hecan.
8.Bobcanplay________basketballbuthecan'tplay______violin.
A.the,theB.the,/C./,the
9.Canhe______itinEnglish?
A.speakB.speaksC.say
10.Tomwantstojoin_____club.
A.dancingB.thedanceing
C.thedancing
11.He_____tojointhemusicclub.
A.don’twantB.doesn’twants
C.wouldlike
12.—Aretheygoodat____?
—Yes,theyare.
A.swimB.toswimC.swimming
13.—Canyouhelpme___myEnglish?
—Sure.
A.inB.ofC.with
14.—_____clubdoyouwanttojoin?
—Wewanttojointhetennisclub.
A.WhyB.WhereC.What
15.PleasecallMr.Wang_010-883567.
A.inB.atC.with
16.JimlikesEnglishandhe___likesChinese.
A.tooB.alsoC.two
17.Areyougood______yourteachersandclassmatesatschool?
A.atB.forC.with
18.Ioftendomyhomework______theweekends
A.onB.forC.with
19.Whichoneisyours,theblueone___theredone?
A.andB.orC.so
20.—_________?
—Icansinganddance.
A.Whatcanyoudo
B.Whatcanyouplay
C.Whatsportsdoyoulike
V、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.我的哥哥喜欢拉小提琴。
Mybrotherlikesthe.
2.你可以成为我们足球俱乐部的一员。
Youcanourfootballclub.
3.他的钢琴弹得真好。
Heplaysthepiano.
4.他经常帮助我学习英语。
Heoftenmemy.
6.你为什么想参加艺术俱乐部呢?
doyouwanttotheartclub?
7.你会打鼓或吹小号吗?
Canyouplaytheorthe?
8.你会说英语吗?
Canyou___________________________?
9.你能做什么?
___________________you___________?
10.我想学习有关艺术的东西。
Iwantto______________________art.
11.我在学校的音乐俱乐部。
I’m_______________________.
12.你善于和老年人打交道吗?
Areyou_______________oldpeople?
13.我喜欢同人们交流,同人们一起玩游戏。
Iliketo_____and_____withpeople.
14.周末你有时间吗?
Doyouontheweekend?
VI.书面表达。
假设你叫王明,想参加英语俱乐部,请你根据表格中的内容写一封信,介绍一下你的情况、兴趣爱好及能力,不少于50词。
Name
Age
School
Like
Can
Wang
Ming
15
No.1MiddleSchool
English,playing
volleyball,
Computergames
Playthe
guitar,
paint
_____________________________________________
__
Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?
一、重点词汇
1.词形变化:
(1)dressv.穿衣服—________n.连衣裙—_____(复数)
(2)brushv.刷;刷净—________(三单形式)—________n.牙刷
(3)toothn.牙齿—________(复数)
(4)showv.展示;&n.节目—________v&n.沐浴;沐浴器
(5)showerv.沐浴;洗澡=________=________(同义词)
(6)fournum,四—________十四—________四十
(7)fivenum.五—________十五—________五十
(8)earlyadj.&adv.早(的),提前(的)—________(反义词)
(9)stopv.&n.停止;站台=________n.车站(近义词)
(10)jobn.工作;职业=________v.&n.工作(近义词)—________n.工人
(11)exercisev.&n.—________(三单形式)
—________(现在分词形式)
—________(不可数名词)锻炼;运动
—________(可数名词复数)练习;操
(12)goodadj.—________adv.—________(比较级、最高级)
(13)15minutes=