航海英语2580翻译专用.docx
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航海英语2580翻译专用
大连海事大学英语3080题库2580部分翻译1-300题
[1]______,asthechemicalextinguisheragent,shouldbeusedforanelectricfire.
A.drychemicalorfoamB.foamorsodaacid
C.carbondioxideorfoam D.carbondioxideordrychemical
KEY:
D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。
[2]______:
Aroomonornearthebridgeprovidedwiththenecessaryfittingsandfurnitureforthehandlingandstowageofchartsandwherethechronometersareplaced.
A.Captain’scabinB.ChiefOfficer’slockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot’scabin
KEY:
C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。
[3]______:
Themaincenter-linestructuralmember,runningforeandaftalongthebottomofaship,sometimesreferredtoasthebackbone.
A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.Keel
KEY:
D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。
[4]______:
theverticaldistancemeasuredonthevessel’ssideamidshipsfromtheloadwaterlinetotheuppersideofthefreeboarddeckorapointcorrespondingtoit.
A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.Displacement
KEY:
B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。
[5]______20targetscanbetrackedatonetime.Whenmaximumtrackingcapacityisreached,nofurtheracquisitionsarepossible.
A.AsmanyasB.SomanyasC.AsmuchasD.Asmoreas
KEY:
A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。
[6]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation.
A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLights
C.AdmiraltyListofSignalsD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners
KEY:
A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。
[7]______arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts.
A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLights
C.Mariner’sHandbook D.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners
KEY:
D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。
[8]______aretobeusedfordunnageifyouloadrice.
A.woodenplanksB.rushmatsC.steelbarsD.woodenplanksandrushmats
KEY:
D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。
[9]______at53N3127E4movingely12ktswithcoldfrontfromcenterpassing51N3126E1to51N2125E4andwarmfrontfrom46N1128E2passing40N2125E2.
A.Low1002HPAB.Low1045HPAC.High1002HPAD.High1045HPA
KEY:
A低气压1002百帕，位置53N127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3126E1移至51N2125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1128E2经过40N2125E2位置。
[10]______causingstrongwindsandroughseanorthwestBayofBiscay.
A.Stronglowpressure B.Stronghighpressure
C.SteeppressuregradientD.Steepgradientpressure
KEY:
C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。
[11]______chart3994,positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0.03minutesNorthward.
A.ToconsiderB.TocheckC.ToexamineD.Toagreewith
KEY:
D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。
[12]______isafullnauticalrecordofaship’svoyage,writtenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.
A.SeaProtestB.DeckLogC.AccidentReportD.Seaman’sBook
KEY:
B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。
[13]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.
A.BiodegradationB.Dissolution
C.Cleaningupbycrewwithskimmers D.Oxidationincludingphotooxidation
KEY:
C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[14]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.
A.EmulsificationB.Sedimentation/Sinking
C.OxidationincludingphotooxidationD.BurningorganizedbyRCC
KEY:
D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[15]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.
A.EvaporationB.DispersionC.EmulsificationD.Drifting
KEY:
D漂流不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[16]______isnotcontainedintheNMWeekly.
A.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirections
B.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals
C.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignals
D.SupplementtoGuidetoPortEntry
KEY:
D进港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。
[17]______isthemostvisiblesignalofdistressfromalifeboatatseainthedaytime.
A.SmokesignalB.FlashsignalC.Firesignal D.Radioemergencytransmission
KEY:
A烟雾信号时白天在救生艇上发出的最容易看到的危险信号。
[18]______istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwell-determinedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince,usingforthispurposetheship’scourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog.
A.deadreckoningB.deadweightC.deadslowaheadD.deadslowastern
KEY:
A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。
[19]______itraintomorrowmoring,theloading______.
A.Should/willbepostponedB.If/shallbepostponed
C.Should/wouldbepostponedD.If/hastobepostponed
KEY:
C一旦明天早上下雨，装货将被延迟。
[20]______meansaunitinwhichgoodsaretotallyenclosedbysufficientstrongboundariessuchasafreightcontainer,atankoravehicleunitwithfabricsidesortops.
A.UNITB.CONTAINERC.VEHICLE D.CLOSEDTYPEUNIT
KEY:
D密闭式单元的意思是货物全部密闭，通过足够强的边界，像集装箱、货舱或车辆单位用纤维绳在边端或顶端的单元。
[21]______meansthecurveontheearth’ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle.
A.GreatCircleB.PositionLineC.RhumbLineD.TrueBearing
KEY:
C恒向线是一条地球表面的曲线，与所有的子午线成相同的角度。
[22]______movingratherquicklyeastexpected150milessouthofCapeFarewell972by160000GMT.
A.DevelopedlowB.Developinglow
C.Beingdevelopedlow D.Lowtobedeveloped
KEY:
B发展中低压正在向东快速移动，预计在160000GMT在CapeFarewell南150海里达到972。
[23]______objectsarethosewhichstandoutclearlyfromthebackgroundorotherobjectsandareeasilyidentifiablefromafewmilesoffshoreinnormalvisibility.
A.ConspicuousB.PermanentC.PreliminaryD.Temporary
KEY:
A显著物标是清楚的显示从背景中呈现或者是在正常能见度下能在离岸几海里的距离内识别的物标。
[24]______ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessel’sbottomtobesubjectedtotensionstresses.
A.Concentrationofweightaft
B.Concentrationofweightforward
C.Concentrationofweightamidships
D.Concentrationofweightatbothendsofthevessel
KEY:
C重量集中在船的中部，会使船底承受到拉应力。
（船舶中垂）
[25]______ofthefollowingis（are）requiredonyourcargovesselwhenithasarefrigeratedcargospace?
①Agasmaskusingasuitablecanistertoprotectagainsttherefrigerant.
②Aself-containedbreathingapparatus.
A.①onlyB.Either①or②C.②onlyD.Neither①nor②
KEY:
C当你船舶有冷藏货物时要配备什么？
1）使用适当的带过滤器的呼吸器来保护制冷剂。
2）自给式呼吸器。
[26]______shouldbeusedduringthepoorvisibilityiftherader’sscreenshowsheavyseareturns.
A.GainControlB.BrilliantControl
C.Anti-clutterSeaControlD.SweepIntercept
KEY:
C海浪抑制干扰按钮应该在能见度差并且雷达屏幕上显示海浪回波很大时使用。
[27]______theincompletenatureofthesurvey,heavydraughtvesselsarewarnednottonavigatewithinthe10fathomline.
A.BecauseB.OwingtoC.HavingbeenD.Being
KEY:
B由于测量的部完整性，警告深吃水船舶不得在10拓等深线内航行。
[28]______thesurvivorsknowmoreofhowtocopewithcoldwaterinthesinkingofMVTitanicin1912countlesslives______.
A.Have/couldhavebeensavedB.Have/couldhavesaved
C.Had/couldhassaved D.had/couldhavebeensaved
KEY:
D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在1912年泰坦尼克号沉没事件中将会有更多的生命能幸存。
[29]______willbepaidbyshipownersaftertallymandoingthetallywork.
A.Cargo-handlingexpensesB.Tallymoney
C.Cargo-tallyingduesD.Tallyfees
KEY:
D理货工人在理货完成后，船东将付给他们费用。
[30]______20targetscanbetrackedatonetime．Whenmaximumtrackingcapacityisreached，nofurtheracquisitions（捕获）arepossible．
A．AsmanyasB．SomanyasC．AsmuchasD．Asmoreas
KEY:
A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。
[31]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation．
A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLights
C．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners
KEY:
A英版航路指南增加海图制图的细节和包含航行安全所需的信息。
[32]______arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts．
A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofSignals
C．Mariner'sHandbookD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners
KEY:
D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。
[33]______cargoeschargeableatthesamerate，partofonetonshallbetakenasoneton．
A．AtB．ForC．OnD．About
KEY:
B对于在相同的一吨货物征收费的部分，应视为一吨。
[34]______chart3994，positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0．03minutesNorthward．
A．ToconsideerB．TocheckC．ToexamineD．Toagreewith
KEY:
D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。
[35]同上
[36]______day，pilotflagshouldbedisplayedfrommainmast．
A．FromB．ByC．OnD．With
KEY:
B在白天，引航旗将被悬挂在主桅杆上。
[37]______getyourenginereadybeforesixtomorrowmorning．
A．You’dbetterB．Youwouldbetter
C．YouatleastD．Youatmost
KEY:
A你最好明天早上六点前备妥主机。
[38]______isadeviceusedtomeasureatmosphericpressure．
A．BarometerB．ThermometerC．ChronometerD．Speedometer
KEY:
A气压计装置用于测量大气压。
[39]______isaroundedprojectionattheforwardendofashipwhichreduceswaterresistance，thusallowinganincreaseinspeedwhentheshipsisinballast．
A．BulbousbowB．Ellipsebow
C．CyclicalprojectionD．Gnomonicprojection
KEY:
A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圆形突出的部分，它用于减少水阻力，因此增加速度当船舶压载时。
[40]______isanangleatwhichacargosettlesintheholdofaship，betweenthehorizontalandtheslopemadebyabulkcargosuchasgrainorironore．
A．AngleoflollB．Angleofinclination
C．AngleofreposeD．Angleoflist
KEY:
C静止角是在货物进入货舱时，水平面与倾斜面的夹角，散货船上比如散谷和铁矿石。
[41]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater．
A．EvaporationB．DispersionC．EmulsificationD．Drifting
KEY:
D船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[42]______isoneoffouruprightscomprisingacellinacontainershipintowhichacontainerfits
exactly．Theseuprightsholdthecontainerinposition．
A．stanchionB．shore
C．cellulardoublebottomD．Ceilguide
KEY:
D箱格导轨式由四个支柱组成的，集装箱船上每个单元内能准确的装入一个集装箱，支柱用于固定集装箱的位置。
[43]______isthenumberofmillimetersbywhichthemeandraftchangeswhenashippassesfromsaltwatertofreshwater，orviceversa，whilstfloatingattheloadeddraft．
A．TPCB．TheFreshWaterAllowance
C．ParallelsinkingoftheshipD．UKC
KEY:
B淡水限额允许毫米变化量，当船舶由海水进入淡水中吃水变化，或反之依然，满载浮力吃水变化。
[44]______istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwelldeterminedpositiontotherunthathasbeen
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