雅思笔试真题+答案大陆卷+亚太卷.docx

雅思笔试真题+答案大陆卷+亚太卷.docx

《雅思笔试真题+答案大陆卷+亚太卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思笔试真题+答案大陆卷+亚太卷.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

雅思笔试真题+答案大陆卷+亚太卷

雅思笔试真题+答案（大陆卷+亚太卷）

2017雅思笔试真题+答案（大陆卷+亚太卷）

　　2月11日雅思笔试回忆+答案（大陆卷+亚太卷）

　　大陆卷听力

　　Section1:

　　1.cash

　　2.4days

　　3.caravan

　　4.sailing

　　5.museum

　　6.WhiteMountain

　　7.snowboarding

　　8.cakes

　　9.car

　　10.map

　　Section2:

　　11.134

　　12.annualreport

　　13.tradejournals

　　14.abkkoshop

　　15.1.95pounds

　　16.4weeks

　　17.12

　　18.6

　　19.ElectricCard

　　20.Tuesday&Friday

　　Section3:

　　21.B.theselectivecoursewillbefullverysoon

　　22.C.themathematics

　　23.A.useful

　　24.A.toconsultofthestudentsabouttheteachingquality

　　25.C.variable

　　26.A.howtheyhavetoregisterthecourse

　　27.E

　　28.D

　　29.A

　　30.C

　　Section4:

　　31.C.surprising

　　32.C.theydonotprovidereallanguage

　　33.B.lackofreasoningabilityanddon’tknowthenextidea

　　34.A.thinkingbasedonexperience

　　35.A.smell

　　36.landmarks

　　37.human

　　38.goodeyesight

　　39.machinesorrobots

　　40.theydowell

　　大陆卷阅读

　　P1：

新型超市

　　TheInnovationofGroceryStores

　　AAtthebeginningofthe20thcentury,grocerystoresintheUnitedStateswerefull-service.Acustomerwouldaskaclerkbehindthecounterforspecificitemandtheclerkwouldpackagetheitems,whichwerelimitedtodrygoods.Iftheywanttosavesometime,theyhavetoaskadeliveryboyorbythemselvestosendthenoteofwhattheywanttobuytothegrocerystoryfirstandthengotopayforthegoodslater.Thesegrocerystoresusuallycarriedonlyonebrandofeachgood.Therewereearlychainstores,suchastheA&PStores,butthesewereallentirelyfull-serviceandverytime-consuming.

　　BIn1885,aVirginiaboynamedClarenceSaundersbeganworkingpart-timeasaclerkinagrocerystorewhenhewas14yearsold,andquitschoolwhentheshopkeeperofferedhimMltimeworkwithroomandboard.LaterheworkedinanAlabamacokeplantandinaTennesseesawmillbeforehereturnedtothegrocerybusiness.By1900,whenhewasnineteenyearsold,hewasearning$30amonthasasalesmanforawholesalegrocer.Duringhisyearsworkinginthegrocerystores,hefoundthatitwasveryinconvenientandinefficientforpeopletobuythingsbecausemorethanacenturyago,longbeforetherewerecomputers,shoppingwasdonequitedifferentlythanitistoday.Enteringastore,thecustomerwouldapproachthecounter（orwaitforaclerktobecomeavailable）andplaceanorder,eitherverballyor,aswasoftenthecaseforboysrunningerrands,intheformofanoteorlist.Whilethecustomerwaited,theclerkwouldmovebehindthecounterandthroughoutthestore,selecttheitems

　　onthelist—someformshelvessohighthatlong-handledgraspingdevice

　　hadtobeused—andbringthembacktothecountertobetalliedandbaggedorboxed.Theprocessmightbeexpeditedbythecustomercallingorsending

　　intheorderbeforehand,orbytheorderbeinghandledbyadeliveryboyonabike,butotherwiseitdidnotvarygreatly.Saunders,aflamboyantandinnovativeman,noticedthatthismethodresultedinwastedtimeandexpense,sohecameupwithanunheard-ofsolutionthatwouldrevolutionizetheentiregroceryindustry:

hedevelopedawayforshopperstoservethemselves.

　　CSoin1902hemovedtoMemphiswherehedevelopedhisconcepttoformagrocerywholesalecooperativeandafull-servicegrocerystore.Forhisnew“cafeteriagrocery”,Saundersdividedhisgroceryintothreedistinctareas:

　　1）Afront“lobby”forminganentranceandexitandcheckoutsatthefront.

　　2）Asalesdepartment,whichwasspeciallydesignedtoallowcustomerstoroamtheaislesandselecttheirowngroceries.Removingunnecessaryclerks,creatingelaborateaisledisplays,andrearrangingthestoretoforcecustomerstoviewallofthemerchandiseandovertheshelvingandcabinetsunitsofsalesdepartmentwere“galleries”wheresupervisorswereallowedtokeepaneyeonthecustomerswhilenotdisturbingthem.3）Andanothersectionofhisstoreistheroomonlyallowedfortheclerkswhichwascalledthe“stockroom”or“storageroom”wherelargerefrigeratorsweresituatedtokeepfreshproductsfrombeingperishable.Thenewformatallowedmultiplecustomerstoshopatthesametime,andledtothepreviouslyunknownphenomenonofimpulseshopping.Thoughthisformatofgrocerymarketwasdrasticallydifferentfromitscompetitors,thestylebecamethestandardforthemoderngrocerystoreandlatersupermarket.

　　DOnSeptember6,1916,Saunderslaunchedtheself-servicerevolutionintheUSAbyopeningthefirstself-servicePigglyWigglystore,at79JeffersonStreetinMemphis,Tennessee,withitscharacteristicturnstileattheentrance.Customerspaidcashandselectedtheirowngoodsfromtheshelves.Itwasunlikeanyothergrocerystoreofthattime.InsideaPigglyWiggly,shopperswerenotatthemercyofshopclerks.Theywerefreetoroamthestore,checkoutthemerchandiseandgetwhattheyneededwiththeirowntwohandsandfeet.PricesonitemsatPigglyWigglywereclearlymarked.Noonepressuredcustomerstobuymilkorpickles.AndthebiggestbenefitatthePigglyWigglywasthatshopperssavedmoney.Self-servicewasapositiveallaround.“It’sgoodforboththeconsumerandretailerbecauseitcutscosts,”notedGeorgeT.Haley,aprofessorattheUniversityofNewHavenanddirectoroftheCenterforInternationalIndustryCompetitiveness.“IfyoulookedatthewaygrocerystoreswererunprevioustoPigglyWigglyandAlphaBeta,whatyoufindisthattherewasatremendousamountoflaborinvolved,andlaborisamajorexpense.”PigglyWigglycutthefat.

　　EPigglyWigglyandtheself-serviceconcepttookoff.SaundersopenedninestoresintheMemphisareawithinthefirstyearofbusiness.Consumersembracedtheefficiency,thesimplicityandmostofallthelowerfoodprices.Saunderssoonpatentedhisself-serviceconcept,andbeganfranchisingPigglyWigglystores.Thankstothebenefitsofself-serviceandfranchising,PigglyWigglyballoonedtonearly1,300storesby1923.PigglyWigglysold$100million—worth$1.3billiontoday—ingroceries,makingitthethird-biggestgroceryretailerinthenation.Thecompany’sstockwasevenlistedontheNewYorkStockExchange,doublingfromlate1922toMarch1923.SaundershadhishandsalloverPigglyWiggly.Hewasinstrumentalinthedesignandlayoutofhisstores.Heeveninventedtheturnstile.

　　FHoweverSaunderswasforcedintobankruptcyin1923afteradramaticspatwiththeNewYorkStockExchangeandhewentontocreatethe“ClarenceSaunderssole-owner-of-my-name”chain,whichwentintobankruptcy.

　　GUntilthetimeofhisdeathinOctober1953,SaunderswasdevelopingplansforanotherautomaticstoresystemcalledtheFoodelectric.Butthestore,whichwastobelocatedtwoblocksfromthefirstPigglyWigglystore,neveropened.Buthisnamewaswell-rememberedalongwiththenamePigglyWiggly.

　　Questions1-5

　　.................................................................................

　　ThereadingPassagehassevenparagraphsA-G.

　　Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?

　　WritethecorrectletterA-G,inboxes1-5onyouranswersheet.

　　NBYoumayuseanylettermorethanonce.

　　1HowClarenceSaunders’newideahadbeencarriedout.

　　2Introducingthemodesandpatternsofgroceriesbeforehisage.

　　3ClarenceSaundersdeclaredbankruptcyafewyearslater.

　　4DescriptionsofClarenceSaunders’newconception.

　　5Theboomingdevelopmentofhisbusiness.

　　Questions6-10

　　...............................................................................

　　Answerthequestionsbelow.

　　WriteONLYONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERfromthepassageforeachanswer.

　　6WhenClarenceSaunderswasanadolescent,hetookajobasaina

　　grocerystore.

　　7Inthenewinnovationofgrocerystore,mostoftheclerks’workbeforewas

　　doneby

　　8InSaunders’newgrocerystore,thesectionwherecustomersfinishthe

　　paymentwascalled

　　9Anotherareainhisstorewhichbehindthepublicareawascalledthe,

　　whereonlyinternalstaffcouldaccess.

　　10Atwherecustomerswereundersurveillance.

　　Questions11-13

　　..............................................................................

　　Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,CorD.

　　Writeyouranswersinboxes11-13onyouranswersheet.

　　11WhydidClarenceSaunderswanttopropeltheinnovationofgrocerystoresathis

　　age?

　　ABecausehewasanenthusiasticandcreativeman.

　　BBecausehisbosswantedtoreformthegroceryindustry.

　　CBecausehewantedtodevelopitsefficiencyandmakegreatprofitaswell.

　　DBecauseheworriedaboutthefuturecompetitionfromtheindustry.

　　12WhathappenedtoClarenceSaunders’firststoreofPigglyWiggly?

　　ACustomerscomplainedaboutitsimpracticalityandinconvenience.

　　BItenjoyedagreatbusinessandwasupdatedinthefirsttwelvemonths.

　　CItexpandedtomorethanathousandfranchisedstoresduringthefirstyear.

　　DSaunderswererequiredtohavehisnewideapatentedandopenmorestores.

　　13WhatlefttoClarenceSaundersafterhisdeathin1953?

　　AAfullyautomaticstoresystemopenedsoonnearhisfirststore.

　　BThenameofhisstorethePigglyWigglywasverypopularatthattime.

　　CHisnamewasusuallyconnectedwithhisfamousshopthePigglyWigglyin

　　thefollowingseveralyears.

　　DHisnamewaspaintedtogetherwiththenameofhisfamousstore.

　　答案：

　　1.D

　　2.A

　　3.F

　　4.C

　　5.E

　　6.clerk原文B段首句

　　7.customers/shoppers原文D段第5行开始（之前由店员clerk满商

　　场跑，取货物的活B段有讲，现在顾客自己干了。

shopperwerenot

　　atthemercyofclerks顾客完全不依赖店员）

　　8.lobby原文C段第4行

　　9.stockroom原文C段第12行（题目要求ONLYONEWORD，所以不

　　选storgeroom）

　　10.galleries原文C段第9行

　　11.C原文B段倒数三行开始

　　12.B原文E段第一行开始

　　13.C原文G段最后一行

　　P2：

　　1.TRU