电梯自动扶梯自动人行道术语.docx
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电梯自动扶梯自动人行道术语
电梯、自动扶梯、自动人行道术语
一.电梯类型术语
电梯lift、elevator
乘客电梯passengerelevator
载货电梯goodselevator、freightelevator
客货电梯passenger-goodslift
病床电梯bedlift、hospitallift
住宅电梯residentiallift
杂物电梯dumbwaiter、servicelift
船用电梯liftonships
防爆电梯blastdefenselift
消防员电梯firefighterlift
观光电梯observationlift、panoramiclift
非商用汽车电梯non-commercialvehiclelift
家用电梯homelift
无机房电梯machine-room-lesslift
曳引驱动电梯tractionlift
强制驱动电梯positivedrivelift
液压电梯hydrauliclift
二.电梯
一般术语
额定载客人数numberofpassenger
额定速度ratedspeed
检修速度inspectionspeed
额定载重量ratedload;Ratedcapacity
提升高度travelingheight;Liftingheight
机房machineroom
机房高度machineroomheight
机房宽度machineroomwidth
机房深度machineroomdepth
辅助机房secondarymachineroom、secondaryfloor
滑轮间pulleyroom
层站landing
层站入口landingentrance
基站mainlanding;mainfloor;Homelanding
预定层站predeterminedlanding
底层端站bottomterminallanding
顶层端站topterminallanding
层间距离floortofloordistance;Interflowdistance
井道well;;shaft;Hoistway
单梯井道singlewell
多梯井道multiplewell;Commonwell
井道壁wellenclosure;Shaftwall
井道宽度wellwidth;shaftwidth
井道深度welldepth;shaftdepth
底坑pit
底坑深度pitdepth
顶层高度overhead;headroomheight
井道内牛腿加液梁haunchedbeam
围井trunk
围井出口hatch
开锁区域unlockingzone
平层leveling
平层区levelingzone
平层准确度stoppingaccuracy
平层保持精度levelingaccuracy
再平层re-leveling
轿厢出入口carentrance
轿厢出入口宽度,开门宽度entranceheight,dooropeningwidth
轿厢出入口高度entranceheight
轿厢宽度carwidth
轿厢深度cardepth
轿厢高度carheight
电梯司机liftattendant
液压缓冲器工作行程workingstrokeofoilbuffer
弹簧缓冲器工作行程workingstrokeofspringbuffer
轿底间隙bottomclearancesforcar
轿顶间隙topclearancesforcar
对重装置顶部间隙topclearancesforcounterweight
电梯曳引型式tractiontypesoflift
电梯曳引绳曳引比hoistropesratiooflift
二.功能术语
火灾应急反应emergencyfireoperation,fireemergencyreturn
消防员服务,专用服务firemanservice
独立操作independentoperation,independentservice
紧急电源操作emergencypoweroperation
自动救助操作,停电自动平层automaticrescueoperation,autolevelingrescue防捣乱功能anti-nuisancecarcallprotection
地震管制earthquakefunction,seismicfunction
运行次数计数器operationcounter
超载保护overloadprotect
满载直驶full-loadnon-stop
误指令消除carcallcancellation
门受阻保护dooroverloadprotect
提前开门inadvancedooropen
驻停,退出运行parking,stoplift
语音报站speechreportstation,speechsynthesisservice
关门保护doorclosingprotection
对接操作dockingoperation
检修操作inspectionoperation
隔层停靠操作skip-stopoperation
三.电梯零部件
缓冲器buffer
液压缓冲器hydraulicbuffer;oilbuffer
弹簧缓冲器springbuffer
非线性缓冲器non-linearbuffer
减震器vibrationabsorber
轿厢car,liftcar
轿底carplatform,platform
轿厢壁carenclosures,carwalls
轿顶carroof
轿厢装饰顶carceiling
轿厢扶手carhandrail
轿顶防护栏杆cartopprotectionbalustrade
轿架carframe
门机dooroperator
检修门accessdoor
手动门manuallyoperateddoor
自动门poweroperateddoor
层门landingdoor,shaftdoor,halldoor
防火层门fire-proofdoor
轿门cardoor
门保护装置doorprotectiondevice
安全触板safetyedgesfordoor,safetyshoe
光幕safetycurtainfordoor
单光束保护装置,电眼light-raydeviceprotection
铰链门hingeddoor
栅栏门collapsibledoor
水平滑动门horizontallyslidingdoor
中分门centeropeningdoor
旁开门two-speedslidingdoor;two-panelslidingdoor;twospeeddoor左开门lefthandtwospeedslidingdoor
右开门righthandtwospeedslidingdoor
中分多折门centeropeningmultiplespeeddoor
旁开多折门slideopeningmultiplespeeddoor
垂直滑动门verticallyslidingdoor
垂直中分门bi-partingdoor
曳引绳补偿装置compensatingdeviceforhoistropes
补偿链装置compensatingchaindevice
补偿绳装置compensatingropedevice
补偿绳防跳装置anti-reboundofcompensationropedevice
地坎sill
轿顶检修装置inspectiondeviceontopofcar
轿顶照明装置cartoplight
底坑检修照明装置lightdeviceforpitinspection
轿厢位置显示装置carpositionindicator
层门门套landingdoorjamb
层门位置显示装置landingindicator;hallpositionindicator
层门方向显示装置landingdirectionindicator
控制屏controlpanel
控制柜controller;controlcabinet
操纵盘operationpanel;caroperationpanel
报警按钮alarmbutton
急停按钮stopbutton;stopswitch;stoppingdevice
梯群监控盘groupcontrolsupervisorypanel;monitorpanel
曳引机tractionmachine
有齿轮曳引机gearedmachine
无齿轮曳引机gearlessmachine
曳引轮drivingsheave;tractionsheave
曳引绳hoistropes
绳头组合ropefastening
端站停止开关terminalstoppingdevice
平层装置levelingdevice
平层感应板levelinginductorplate
极限开关finallimitswitch
超载装置overloaddevice;overloadindicator
称重装置weighingdevice
呼梯盒hallbuttons
设置在层门站一侧,召唤轿厢停靠在呼梯层站的装置
随行电缆travelingcable
连接于运行的轿厢底部与井道固定点之间的电缆
随行电缆架travelingcablesupport
架设随行电缆的部件
钢丝绳夹板ropeclamp
夹持曳引绳,能使绳距和曳引轮绳槽距保持一致的部件
绳头板ropehitchplate
架设绳头组合的部件
导向轮defectorsheave
为增大轿厢与对重之间的距离,使曳引绳经曳引轮再导向对重装置或轿厢一侧而设的绳轮复绕轮secondarysheave;doublewrapsheave;sheavetractionsecondary
为增大曳引绳对曳引轮的包角,将曳引绳绕出曳引轮后经绳轮再次绕入曳引轮
反绳轮diversionsheave
设置在轿厢和对重框架上部的动滑轮。
根据需要曳引绳绕过轮可以构成不同的比例导轨guiderails;guide
供轿厢和对重运行的导向部件
空心导轨hollowguiderail
由钢板经冷轧折弯成空腹T型的导轨
导轨支架railbrackets;railsupport
固定在井道壁或横梁上,支撑和固定导轨用的构件
导轨连接板（件）fishplate
导轨润滑装置raillubricatedevice
承重梁machinesupportingbeams
底坑障碍pitprotectiongrid
速度检测装置tachogenerator
盘车手轮handwheel;wheel;manualwheel
制动器扳手brakewrench
机房层站指示器landingindicationinmachineroom
选层器floorselector
钢带传动装置tapedrivingdevice
限速器overspeedgovernor;governor
限速器张紧轮governortensionpulley
安全钳safetygear
瞬时式安全钳instantaneoussafetygear
渐进式安全钳progressivesafetygear;gradualsafety
钥匙开关keyswitchboard
门锁装置doorinterlock;doorlockingdevice;locks
层门安全开关landingdoorsafetyswitch
滑动导靴slidingguideshoe
靴衬guideshoebush;shoegib
滚轮导靴rollerguideshoe
对重装置counterweight
平衡重balancingweight
消防开关firemanswitch
护脚板toeguard
挡绳装置wardoffropedevice
轿厢安全窗topofcaremergencyexit;caremergencyopening
轿厢安全门caremergencyexit;emergencydoor
近门保护装置proximityprotectiondevice
紧急开锁装置emergencyunlockingdevice
紧急电源装置emergencypowerdevice
轿厢上行超速保护装置deviceforuncontrolledascendingcarprotection
夹绳器ropeclip
扁平复合曳引钢带flatcoveredsteelbeltfordrive
永磁同步曳引机permanentsynchromotor
轿门锁cardoorlock
能量回馈装置regenerationpowerdrive
到站钟arrivalcharm
楼宇自动化接口buildautomationinterfacing
读卡器cardreader
残疾人操纵盘caroperationpanelfordisabledpersons
副操纵盘secondCOP;secondcaroperationpanel
内部通话装置internalcallsystem
四.控制方式
手柄开关操纵carhandlecontrol
按钮控制pushbuttoncontrol;pushbuttonoperation
信号控制signalcontrol;signaloperation
集选控制collectiveselectivecontrol
下集选控制down-collectiveselectivecontrol
并联控制duplexcontrol
群控groupcontrol
串行通信serialcommunication
远程监控remotemonitor
电梯管理系统elevatormanagementsystem
五.液压电梯
速度控制speedcontrol
多极开关控制阀调速系统speedcontrolsystemwithmultipleon-offvalve
电液比例调速系统speedcontrolsystemwithelector-hydraulicproportionalflowcontrolvalve容积调速系统speedcontrolsystemwithadjustabledisplacementpump
变频调速系统variablefrequencyspeedcontrolsystem
上行额定速度nominalspeedofupmotion
下行额定速度nominalspeedofdownmotion
运行速度motionspeed
液压电梯机房machineroomofhydrauliclift
绕绳比roperatio
间接驱动indirectacting
直接驱动directacting
六.自动扶梯和人行道
自动扶梯escalator
自动人行道passengerconveyor
倾斜角angleofinclination
提升高度riseofescalator
额定速度ratedspeedofescalator
理论输送能力theoreticalcapacity
名义宽度nominalwidth
变速运行velocityvariationstartup
自动启动automaticallystartup
扶手装置balustrades
扶手带handrail
扶手带入口保护装置handrailentryguard
护壁板interiorpaneling
围裙板skirting;skirtpanel
内侧盖板interiorprofile;innerdeck
外侧盖板balustradedecking;outerdeck
外装饰板balustradeexteriorpaneling
桁架、机架truss;supportingstructure
中心支撑centresupport;intermediatesupport
梯级step
梯级踏板steptread
梯级梯板stepriser
梯级导轨steptrack
梯级水平移动距离stepofhorizontallymovingdistance;horizontallysteprun
踏板pallets
胶带belt
梳齿板combs
楼层板floorplate
驱动主机drivingmachine
梳齿板安全装置combsafetydevice;combcontact
驱动链保护装置drivechainguard
附加制动器auxiliarybrake
主驱动链保护装置maindrivechainguard;brokendrivechaincontact
超速保护装置escalatoroverspeedgovernor;overspeedgovernorswitch
非操纵逆向保护装置unintentionalreversalofthedirectionoftravel;directionreversaldevice手动盘车装置handwindingdevice;handwheel
检修控制装置inspectioncontroldevice
围裙板安全装置skirtsafetydevice;skirtpanelswitch;skirtpanelsafetydevice
扶手带断带保护装置controlguardforhandrailbreakage
梯级、踏板塌陷保护装置steporpalletssaggingguard
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