陕西中考英语真题答案解析版.docx
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陕西中考英语真题答案解析版
2018陕西中考英语试卷
听力部分（略）
笔试部分
I.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest21were.Whenitwashis
turn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.”
Theirfriendshipcame_23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.
Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.
However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplay
music.Mostofthetime,hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless（无望
的）.25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyears
later,hedecided—26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.
Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat—27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas一28thanhecouldimagine.
Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,“As
friends,we30
giveahandwhenthey
need.”
21.A.friend
B.friends
C.classmate
D.classmates
[B]
22.A.the
B./
C.a
D.an
[D]
23.A.from
B.below
C.to
D.at
[A]
24.A.have
B.had
C.hashad
D.willhave
[B]
25.A.Before
B.When
C.Unless
D.If
[B]
26.A.go
B.going
C.togo
D.gone
[C]
27.A.Amywaslike
B.wasAmylike
C.isAmylike
D.Amyislike
[A]
28.A.beautiful
B.beautifully
C.morebeautiful
D.themostbeautiful
[C]
29.A.ismoved
B.aremoved
C.wasmoved
D.weremoved
[D]
30.A.should
B.would
C.mustn't
D.can't
[A]
第二节：
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.As
timewentby,herhealthgot——31一.SoIhadtotakehertoseea32—.Mymotherwastoldto
loseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow3^thedoctorsaid.
ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.
Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itried
torunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproper
waysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmade
me「36—thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,
Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.
Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto——37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-week
exercisedidn'worktatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（设施）forexerciseinour——38——.Shebegantoexerciseagain.
Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thank
“A”表示，
you,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome,Iwillmyhealth.Her”mother'slife.
A.better
B.stronger
C.worse
D.thinner
[C]
A.teacher
B.waiter
C.nurse
D.doctor
[D]
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
[B]
A.and
B.but
C.So
D.or
[A]
A.swimming
B.running
C.playing
D.eating
[B]
A.act
B.expect
C.forget
D.remember
[D]
A.giveup
B.eatup
C.setup
D.putup
[A]
A.school
B.hospital
C.neighborhood
D.cinema
[C]
A.cost
B.spent
C.took
D.paid
[C]
A.never
B.ever
C.sometimes
D.always
[A]
阅读理解（共15小题，
计20分）
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
V.
符合的用
第一节:
阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，不符合的用“B”表示。
（共5小题,计5分）
Now,itseemsthatartificialintelligenee（人工智能）isbeeomingmorepopularinlife,andit
hasgreatlyinflueneedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?
Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.
NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge（判断）theplayers'skill
levels（水平）.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejust
beginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayersto
trytheirbestwiththewordslike“Goodjob!
”,“Comeon!
”andsoon.Atthesametime,itgives
goodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.
Scieneeandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwill
happeninthefuture.“Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanotherto
playtabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!
Takuoya,theinventor”oftherobot,said.
41.Artificialintelligeneehasinflueneedpeople'slifeinmanyways.[A]
42.Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.[B]
43.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.[A]
44.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.[A]
45.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice[B].
第二节：
阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（共10小题，计15分）
Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let'sgettoknowsome.ofthem
Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,the
researchersmaderedmarksontheanimals'bodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manysea
*
animalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssaw
themselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.
Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline（水平线）washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines（垂直线）,thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.
Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.
46.Inthetest,thedolphins.[D]
A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror
B.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror
C.didn'tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies
D.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies
47.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they.[A]
A.flewawayB.foundthehigherline
C.stayedthereD.foundthenumbers
48.performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.[C]
A.TheadultchimpanzeeB.Theoldchimpanzees
C.TheyoungchimpanzeesD.Thecollegestudents
C
Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword
“listen”hasthesameetterasltheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatwe
shouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?
Listeningisreallyhelpful.
Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷静的）.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.
Listeningisakindoflove.
Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon,Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsileneeisoftenmorepowerful（有力量的）thanwords.
Listeningispolitebehavior.
Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,thatpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect（尊重）forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.
Listeningsoundseasy,butit'Everysnot.headisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnow
on.
49.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshouldfirst.[A]
A.listentohimsilentlyB.expressourpoorfeeling
C.talktoomuchwithhimD.tellhisparentsaboutit
50.Theunderlinedword“anxious”hereprobablymeans“”.[C]
A.satisfiedB.angryC.worriedD.excited
51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
[D]
A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.
B.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.
C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.
D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.
D
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