陕西中考英语真题答案解析版.docx

1、陕西中考英语真题答案解析版2018陕西中考英语试卷听力部分（略）笔试部分I.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. Whe n it was histurn, he said, “ My best friend is Amy,22 81-year-old woma n liv ing in Florida. ”Their frien dship

2、came _ 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team.After this game, they became good frien ds. David eve n told her about his dream of music.However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to playmusic. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaura nt. He f

3、elt that his dream was hopeless（ 无望的）. 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two yearslater, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first con cert successfully.After the con cert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wan ted

4、 to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to in terview her. To his surprise, the frie ndship betwee n Amy and David was 一28 tha n he could imagi ne.Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “ Asfriends, we 30give a hand whe n theyneed. ”21. A. friendB. friendsC.

5、classmateD. classmatesB22. A. theB. /C. aD. anD23. A. fromB. belowC. toD. atA24. A. haveB. hadC. has hadD. will haveB25. A. BeforeB. WhenC. U nlessD. IfB26. A. goB. goingC. to goD.goneC27. A. Amy was likeB. was Amy likeC. is Amy likeD. Amy is likeA28. A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. more beautifulD. th

6、e most beautifulC29. A. is movedB. are movedC.was movedD. were movedD30. A. shouldB. wouldC. must n tD.can tA第二节：阅读下面一篇短文 ，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. Astime went by, her health got 31一. So I had to take

7、 her to see a 32 . My mother was told tolose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said.I told her that I would exercise with her every morni ng.On the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our n eighborhood. I triedto run slowly so that sh

8、e could follow me. After 35 for some minu tes, I told her the properways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It mademe 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning,I praised her for keep ing running with me.But

9、 after two weeks, she wan ted to 37 running because she thought the two-weekexercise didn workt at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（ 设施）for exercise in our 38.She bega n to exercise aga in.With my help, it 39her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “ Than

10、k“A ”表示，you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happ in ess to me, I will my health. Her ” mother s life.A. betterB. stron gerC. worseD. thinnerCA. teacherB. waiterC. nurseD. doctorDA. thatB. whatC. whichD. whereBA. andB. butC. SoD.orAA. swimmi ngB. runningC. playi ngD. eat ingBA. actB. ex

11、pectC. forgetD. rememberDA. give upB. eat upC. set upD. put upAA. schoolB. hospitalC. n eighborhoodD. ci nemaCA. costB. spe ntC. tookD. paidCA. neverB. everC. sometimesD. alwaysA阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.V.符合的用第一节:阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容， 不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题,计5分）Now, it seems that a

12、rtificial intelligenee （人工智能 ）is beeoming more popular in life, and ithas greatly in flue need the ways we live, work and play. Can you imag ine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Rece ntly, a scie ntist has inven ted a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means peop

13、le can practice table tennis not only with huma ns but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of huma n players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge（ 判断）the players skilllevels（水平）.Then it uses the informat

14、ion to change the ways to play. If the players are justbeg inn ers, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better on es, the robot will pla y in a faster and more difficult way. What s more, while play in g, it en courages players totry their best with the words like “ Goo

15、d job! ” , “ Come on! ” and so on. At the same time, it givesgood advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.Scie nee and tech no logy is develop ing quickly these days and it s hard to imagi ne what willhappe n in the future. “In the n ext 20 years, it will be p

16、ossible that one robot teaches ano ther toplay table tennis or eve n invents ano ther one! Takuoya, the inven tor” of the robot, said.41.Artificial in tellige nee has in flue need people s life in many ways. A42.Forpheus is the n ame of the inven tor of the robot. B43.The robot can judge the skill l

17、evels of huma n players exactly. A44.One robot will probably teach ano ther to play table tennis in the future. A45.The robot can encourage the human players, but it can t give adviceB.第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问 题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共10小题，计15分）Many ani mals around us are smart. Let s get to

18、 know some. of themDolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the test, theresearchers made red marks on the an imals bodies and took them in front of a mirror. Many sea*animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins

19、sawthemselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researchers believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves.Bees work hard, and they are smart eno ugh to lear n someth ing. Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell w

20、hich horizontal line （ 水平线 ）was higher than the other. If they could find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. To their surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. I nstead, whe n the re

21、searchers showed them vertical li nes（ 垂直线 ）,the bees simply flew away, because they knew there was no way to get sugar.Chimpanzees（ 黑猩猩 ）are very human-like. They can learn fast and well. Researchers showed the nu mbers from one to nine on the scree n. Chimpa nzees and some college stude nts were a

22、sked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpa nzees and the college stude nts performed almost the same, but the young chimpa nzees performed much better. It was amaz ing.46.In the test, the dolphi ns . DA.felt afraid and ran away from the

23、 mirrorB.tried to fight with the ones in the mirrorC.did n t find any red marks on their bodiesD.tried to clean the red marks off their bodies47.Whe n the bees saw the vertical li nes, they . AA.flew away B. found the higher lineC. stayed there D. found the nu mbers48. performed better in rememberi

24、ng where the nu mbers were. CA.The adult chimpa nzee B. The old chimpa nzeesC. The young chimpa nzees D. The college stude ntsCA pers on has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should liste n, not just speak. The word“ listen ” has the sameetter asl the word “s ilent ” . Listening silently is

25、 a good quality that weshould have. Then why is it importa nt to be a good liste ner?Liste ning is really helpful.Whe n some one is sad or an gry, he wan ts to express his poor feeli ngs. At this mome nt, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm （ 冷静的 ）.Then we may have a good talk with h

26、im. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.Liste ning is a kind of love.For example, we may thi nk our pare nts are always talk ing too much. But in fact, they do so because they are an xious about our health, study and so on, If we liste n patie ntly, our pare nts will feel we care about them. A lo

27、ving silenee is often more powerful （ 有力量的）than words.Liste ning is polite behavior.Sometimes, we just want others to liste n to us but forget to liste n to others .In fact, that polite. In order to show our respect（ 尊重）for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.Li

28、stening sounds e asy, but it Everysnot. head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good liste ners from nowon.49.Whe n some one is sad or an gry, we should first. AA.liste n to him sile ntly B. express our poor feeli ngC.

29、 talk too much with him D. tell his pare nts about it50.The underlined word “ anxious ” here probably means “ ” . CA.satisfied B. angry C. worried D. excited51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? DA.We should ask others to liste n to us first.B.We should express our ideas first.

30、C.We should let others respect us first.D.We had better listen to others first.DLast mon th, a com mon graduati on cere mony（ 毕业典礼 ）was held in Tianjin Uni versity, but itreceived much attention. Xue Minxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years.Going to a uni

31、versity has always bee n a dream for Xue. But for some reasons she did n t havethcha nee whe n she was young. Eve n so, she n ever forgot her dream .In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin Un iversity and fin ally her dream came true. Si nce the n, Xue has bee n a modal for thepeople around her. She got up at 5 o clock everym orning. Then she studied for a while before brush ing teeth and hav ing breakfast. Her room was filled with bo