必修3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note.docx

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必修3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note.docx

必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote

(一)课前自主学习

Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意

1.pavementn.      人行道

2.passagen.船费(包括食宿);通道;

(一)段

3.embassyn.大使馆;大使及其官员

4.charityn.慈善(团体);施舍

5.barbern.理发师

6.screamvi.尖声叫

n.尖叫声;喊叫声

7.genuineadj.真的;真诚的

8.bowvi.&n.鞠躬;弯腰

9.pennilessadj.贫困的;身无分文的

10.issuevt.&vi.发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)

11.faken.假货;欺骗

adj.假的

12.nightfalln.[纵联1]黄昏

13.authorn.著者;作家

14.dessertn.餐后甜点

15.bayn.海湾

Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形

1.wandervi.漫游;漫步;漂泊;徘徊

2.envelopen.信封

3.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色

4.spotvt.发现;认出

n.斑点;污点;地点

5.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有

n.说明;理由;计算;账目

6.seekvt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求

7.contraryn.反面;对立面

adj.相反的;相违的

8.mannern.礼貌;举止;方式

9.indeedadv.[纵联2]真正地;确实;实在

10.starevi.凝视;盯着看

11.faultn. [纵联3]过错;缺点;故障;错误

12.amountn.数量

Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变

1.noveln.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的→novelistn.小说家

2.adventuren.奇遇;冒险→adventurousadj.冒险的

3.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→permissionn.许可[纵联4]

4.patiencen.耐性;忍耐→patientadj.能忍耐的;有耐心的n.病人;患者→patientlyadv.耐心地;有毅力地

5.unbelievableadj.难以置信的→believableadj.可信的→beliefn.信念;信仰;信心

6.rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地→rudenessn.粗鲁[纵联5]

纵联1.“一天时间”知多少?

①dawn黎明      ②noon中午

③dusk黄昏④nightfall黄昏

⑤midnight半夜

纵联2.“真正;确实”家族

①indeedadv.真正地;确实;实在

②realadj.真实的;现实的

③trueadj.真实的;真正的

④sincereadj.(指感情或行为)真实的;诚挚的

纵联3.“过失”与“冲突”相关名词一览

①fault过错②argument争吵;争论

③quarrel争吵;吵架④conflict冲突

⑤mistake错误

纵联4.以ssion结尾的名词集锦

①permission许可②discussion讨论

③possession拥有④expression表情

⑤impression印象⑥admission允许进入

纵联5.以字母e结尾的形容词直接加ly变副词荟萃

①rude→rudely②polite→politely

③wide→widely④fortunate→fortunately

⑤entire→entirely⑥extreme→extremely

单元话题——电影剧本

子话题1 影视相关人员

①actorn.         男演员

②actressn.女演员

③directorn.导演

④cameraman/photographern.摄影师

⑤producern.制片人

⑥audiencen.观众;听众

⑦supportingrole配角

⑧leadingrole主角

子话题2 影视类型

①draman.戏剧②cartoonn.动画片

③comedyn.喜剧;喜剧片④tragedyn.悲剧

⑤operan.歌剧⑥soapopera肥皂剧

⑦TVseries电视连续剧

子话题3 影视器材及设施

①cameran.摄像机②microphonen.麦克风

③studion.工作室;演播室④stagen.舞台

[学考对接·活学活用]

高考采撷

(一) 阅读中的词汇应用

1.(2018·北京高考完形填空)Mr.Andersonsaid:

“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny❶.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonightwhenhecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingandyethedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothersinstead❷.It’s__❸__.Itjustprovestherearehonestguysoutthere.”

①写出本单元中与加彩词同词根的形容词:

penniless

②写出本单元中与加彩词意义相近的形容词:

contrary;_onthecontrary意为相反的

③选词填空:

A.unbelievable  B.unimportant  C.unnecessary

2.(2015·天津高考阅读A)Nopetsexceptfish__❶__(permit)instudentrooms.Studentswhoarefound❷withpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.

①用permit的适当形式填空:

are_permitted,此句是说“在学生宿舍除鱼外其余的宠物都不能养”

②写出本单元与加彩词意义相近的词:

spotted_,意为“发现”

高考采撷

(二) 写作中的词汇应用

(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)

1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)此外,一些著名艺术家将会现场表演如何剪纸。

(spot)

In_addition,_there_are_famous_artists_who_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper_on_the_spot.

2.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)时间允许的话,我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以便于提升我们的友谊。

(permit)

①If_time_permits,_I_expect_to_have_more_spare_time_to_spend_with_my_friends_so_that_we_can_promote_our_friendship.(条件状语从句)

②Time_permitting,I_expect_to_have_more_spare_time_to_spend_with_my_friends_so_that_we_can_promote_our_friendship.(独立主格结构)

3.(2017·北京高考书面表达)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的推荐。

(account)

I_sincerely_hope_you_will_take_my_recommendation_into_account.

(二)课堂重点释疑

1.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色

[记牢]

onthescene       在现场;当场;在台上

behindthescenes在幕后;暗中

appear/comeonthescene出场;登场

[练通]

单句语法填空

①Ninepeoplediedonthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.

②Thestudentswereabletogobehindthescenes(scene)toseehowprogrammesweremade.

单句改错

③Inthepicture,there’sascenethatsomeforeignschoolchildreninGradeOnearehavingaclass.that→where

[用准] scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,一般用where或inwhich来引导。

[写美] 句式升级

④Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene.Thereatrafficaccidenthappened.

→Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescene,where/inwhichatrafficaccidenthappened.(定语从句)

2.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照

[记牢]

(1)permitsb.todosth.   允许某人做某事

permitdoingsth.允许做某事

(2)adrivingpermit驾驶执照

(3)permissionn.[U]允许;许可

withoutpermission未经允许

askforpermission申请许可

[练通]

单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanyto_use(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.

②Youshouldknowthatnophotosaretobetakenoftheexhibitswithoutpermission(permit).

单句改错

③Theownerdoesn’tpermitparkcarsinfrontoftheshops.park→parking

[用准] permit用作不及物动词,可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”,此时常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+现在分词”。

[写美] 句式升级

④Iftimepermits,Iwillaccompanymyparentstocallonyouthisweekend.

→Time_permitting,_Iwillaccompanymyparentstocallonyouthisweekend.(独立主格结构)

[联想] 动词permit的常见用法为:

permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.,有类似用法的动词还有:

①allowdoingsth./sb.todosth.  允许(某人)做某事

②forbiddoingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事

③advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.建议(某人)做某事

④encouragedoingsth./sb.todosth.鼓励(某人)做某事

3.spotvt.发现;认出;点缀n.斑点;污点;地点

[记牢]

(1)spotsb.doingsth.  发现某人正在做某事

bespottedwith满是……的斑点;点缀着

(2)onthespot当场;在现场;立即

[练通] 单句语法填空

①IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfrommestaring(stare)atme.

②Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespotwheretheaccidenthappened.

③Hewasdressedinacoat,whichwas_spotted(spot)withstars.

[用准] spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句,从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。

[写美] 翻译句子

④(2017·北京高考书面表达)此外,长江沿岸的风景令人惊叹,有许多著名的观光景点。

Moreover,_the_scenery_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_amazing,_with_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots.

4.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目;报道

[记牢]

(1)accountfor   解释;是……的原因;占……(比例)

(2)onaccountof由于;因为

onnoaccount决不

考虑……

(4)giveanaccountof...叙述/描述……

[练通] 补全句子

①(2017·江苏高考书面表达)Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccount_for(解释)theincrease.

②On_no_account_must_employees(雇员绝不能)makepersonaltelephonecallsintheoffice.

③I’mwritingtogive_you_a_full_account_of(给你详细叙述)myunforgettabletriptoEurope.

[写美] 词汇升级

④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.(升级加彩词汇)

→Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsinto_consideration/account.

[联想] onnoaccount意为“决不”,放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装,有类似用法的还有:

bynomeans,innoway,innocase,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,atnotime等。

5.mannern.举止;方式;方法;态度;(pl.)礼貌;礼仪;习俗

[记牢]

(1)ina...manner     以……的方式

(2)It’sbad/goodmannerstodosth.

做……是没有/有礼貌的

(3)tablemanners餐桌礼仪

[练通] 单句语法填空

①Theworkshouldhavebeendoneinamoresatisfactorymanner.

②It’sbadmanners(manner)tobreakinwhileothersarespeaking.

[用准] manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时,常用单数形式;而当它意为“礼貌;礼仪;习俗”时,常用复数形式。

[写美] 翻译句子

③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。

The_following_are_my_suggestions_on_how_to_mind_your_table_manners_in_China.

[词汇过关综合训练] 

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Wehaveobtainedpermission(许可)fromthedirectorstousesomeofourfunds.

2.Asfarasweareconcerned,ittakesmuchpatience(耐心)andpracticetolearnEnglishwell.

3.Themanwrotemanyinterestingstoriesonthebasisofhisadventures(冒险).

4.Theareahasbeenthescene(地点;场所)offiercefightingforthreemonths.

5.You’dbetterpayattentiontotablemanners(礼仪)whenvisitingothercountries.

6.Everyyear,theyoungwealthybusinessmangivesawaymuchmoneytothetwocharities(慈善机构).

7.Theboyswandered(徘徊)aroundthetownwithnothingtodo.

8.Heisalwaysfindingfault(错误;过错)withme,whichmakesmeveryangry.

9.Replacedesserts(甜点)withfreshfruitaftermealsandyouwillfinditisbeneficialtoyourhealth.

10.Thegirlisstaring(盯着看)atthestrangerwithhereyeswideopen.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Iaminterestedinwesternculture,andlovereadingEnglishnovels(novel).

2.Itisveryimportanttoteachthechildrenhowtodealwithothers’kindnessandrudeness(rude).

3.Idon’tunderstanditthoroughlythoughIsought(seek)advicefrommyteacheryesterday.

4.Wewerehavingclasswhenasuddennoisesetmymindwandering(wander).

5.Noonewhohasnotreceivededucationandtraininginsafetyshallbe_permitted(permit)toworkintheposition.

6.Itwouldbeunbelievable(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.

7.Theywentbacktothesceneswheretheyhadplayedtogetherandsungtogether.

8.Hespottedthethiefcoming(come)outofthebuilding.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatient.patient→patience

2.Ineedtocallmydadandaskforpermitbeforewegoout.permit→permission

3.Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceinthespot.in→on

4.Heisalwayspolite.Heisamanofgoodmanner.manner→manners

5.Severalauthorwereinvitedtoattendthebigeventheldinthebuilding.author→authors

Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子

1.事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。

(seek)

Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseeking_their_fortuneinbigcities.

2.你只要问明白怎样申请借书证就行了,用借书证你可以经常把书借出来。

(permit)

Yousimplyaskhowtoapplyforalibrarycard,whichwill_permit_you_to_takebooksoutregularly.

3.离开时向主人说再见是礼貌的。

(manner)

It_is_good_manners_to_say_goodbye_toyourhostwhenleaving.

4.你不开收据,我们回去怎么解释?

(account)

Ifyoudon’tgiveusareceipt,howarewegoingtoaccount_forit?

(一)课前自主学习

1.bring_up      抚养;培养;教育;提出

2.stare_at凝视;盯着看

3.account_for[串记1]是……的原因;解释;占……(比例)

4.on_the_contrary与此相反;正相反

5.go_ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;

往下说;开始做

6.by_accident偶然;无意中;不小心

7.a_large_amount_of许多;大量

8.take_a_chance[串记2]冒险

9.in_rags衣衫褴褛

10.as_fo

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