Cloze1996专四汇总.docx

Cloze1996专四汇总.docx

《Cloze1996专四汇总.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Cloze1996专四汇总.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Cloze1996专四汇总

1996

Since1895theNationalTrust（国家文物信托基金会）hasworkedforthepreservationofplacesofhistoricinterestandnaturalbeautyinEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland.

TodaytheTrust（26）____isnotagovernmentdepartmentbutacharitydependingonthe（27）____supportofthepublicanditsownconservationsocietyinBritain.

Whereveryougo,youareclosetolandthatisprotectedand（28）____bytheNationalTrust.Over350milesof（29）____coastline:

90,000acresofland,lakesandforestsinoneareaofnaturalbeauty（30）____;pre-historicandRomanruins;moorlandsandfarmland,woodsandislands,lengthsof（31）____water-ways;evenseventeenwholevillage–allareopentothepublicatalltimessubjectonly（32）____theneedsoffarming,forestryandtheprotectionofwildlife.

ButtheTrust'sprotection（33）____furtherthanthis.Ithasinitspossessionahundredgardensand（34）____twohundredhistoricbuildingswhichitopenstopayingvisitors.Castlesandchurches,housesof（35）____orhistoricimportance,mills,gardensandparks（36）____totheTrustbytheirformerowners.Manyhousesretaintheir（37）____contentsoffinefurniture,pictures,andothertreasuresaccumulatedover（38）____,andoftenthedonorhimselfcontinuestoliveinpartofthehouseasa（39）____oftheNationalTrust.Thewalking-sticksinthehall,theflowers,silver-framedphotographs,booksandpapersinthemornsaresignsthatthehouseisstilllovedand（40）____andthatvisitorsarewelcomedasprivateindividualsjustasmuchastourists.

26.A.itB.whichC.thisD.whetherit

27.A.deliberateB.compulsoryC.spontaneousD.voluntary

28.A.maintainedB.watchedC.renewedD.repaired

29.A.unusedB.underdevelopedC.unwantedD.unspoilt

30.A.besidesB.nearbyC.aloneD.beyond

31.A.interiorB.inlandC.insideD.inner

32.A.byB.atC.toD.on

33.A.developsB.extendsC.enlargesD.prolongs

34.A.someB.nearlyC.onaverageD.more

35.A.architecturalB.archetypeC.architectureD.archaeology

36.A.aregivingB.havegivenC.beengivenD.havebeengiven

37.A.primitiveB.initialC.elementaryD.original

38.A.timesB.generationsC.yearsD.agegroups

39.A.residentB.dwellerC.tenantD.housekeeper

40.A.livedinB.keptoverC.residedwithD.takenup

1997

In1892,Naismithwasaninstructoratatrainingschool,whichtrainedphysicaleducationinstructorsfortheYMCAs.Thatyeartheschoolwastrying（26）____upwithaphysicalactivitythatthemencouldenjoy（27）____thefootballandbaseballseasons.Noneofthestandardindooractivities（28）____theirinterestforlong.Naismithwasaskedtosolvetheproblembytheschool.

Hefirsttriedto（29）____someofthepopularoutdoorsports,buttheywerealltoorough.Themenweregettingbruisedfromtacklingeachotherand（30）____hitwithequipment.So,Naismithdecidedtoinventagamethatwouldincorporatethemostcommonelementsofoutdoorteamsportswithouthavingtherealphysicalcontact.Mostpopularsportsusedaball.Sohechoseasoccerballbecauseitwassoftandlargeenoughthatit（31）____noequipment,suchasahatorarackettohitit.Nexthedecide（32）____anelevatedgoal,sothatscoringwoulddependonskillandaccuracyratherthanon（33）____only.Hisgoalsweretwopeachbaskets,（34）____toten-foothighbalconiesateachendofthegym.Thebasic（35）____ofthegamewastothrowtheballintothebasket.Naismithwroterulesforthegame,（36）____ofwhich,thoughwithsomesmallchanges,arestill（37）____effect.

Basketballwasanimmediatesuccess.Thestudents（38）____ittotheirfriends,andthenewsportquickly（39）____on.Today,basketballisoneofthemostpopulargames（40）____theworld.

26.A.tohavecomeB.comingC.comeD.tocome

27.A.betweenB.duringC.whenD.For

28.A.rousedB.heldC.hadD.were

29.A.imitateB.adoptC.adaptD.renovate

30.A.beingB.tobeC.beenD.were

31.A.requestedB.usedC.requiredD.took

32.A.onB.toC.ofD.with

33.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.might

34.A.fixedB.fixingC.thatfixedD.whichfixed

35.A.methodsB.rulesC.wayD.idea

36.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little

37.A.withB.inC.onD.for

38.A.definedB.spreadC.taughtD.discussed

39.A.wentB.tookC.PutD.caught

40.A.ofB.throughoutC.amongD.through

1998

Thewaythatpeoplespendtheirmoney,andtheobjectsonwhichtheyspendit,arethelastareaswherefreechoiceandindividualitycanbeexpressed.Thechoicereflectspersonaltaste,thewaypeopleseethemselvesandthefantasiesthey（26）____abouttheirlives,therestrictionsonmoneyavailable（27）____them,thepresenceofothersinthefamilywitha（28）____onthatmoney,andtheinfluenceofcurrentconvention,（29）____,surroundingsandlocality.Shoppingisanimportanthumanactivity.

Yetshoppersare（30）____withaconfusingsituationanda（n）（31）____changingone.

Theconfusionarisesfromtheclaims（32）____adverting,frominadequateinformationaboutnewproducts,newmaterials,newplacestoshop–aconfusionenhancedbyrisingpricesanda（n）（33）____choiceofgoodsthaneverbefore.

Thesearch（34）____therightpurchaseisbasedonignoranceof（35）____ownneedsandignoranceoftheproduct's（36）____forthoseneeds.Whenchoosinganyparticularitem,thereareseverallinesofcommunicationwhichmightprovidesomeguidance.（37）____noneoftheseisentirelysatisfactory.Forexample,youcanaskashopassistantinitially.（38）____youfindone,shemayquite（39）____notknowtheanswers.Shemaybeaschoolgirlwitha

Saturdayjob,orahousewife（40）____part-time.

26.A.imagineB.possessC.haveD.own

27.A.toB.forC.WithD.of

28.A.rightB.demandC.requestD.claim

29.A.growthB.upbringingC.cultivationD.expansion

30.A.dealtB.facedC.copedD.greeted

31.A.suddenlyB.instantlyC.rapidlyD.readily

32.A.madebyB.seeninC.hintedatD.setin

33.A.amplerB.largerC.broaderD.wider

34.A.fromB.intoC.forD.with

35.A.theirB.one'sC.hisD.her

35.A.fitnessB.useC.valueD.worth

37.A.AndB.StillC.YetD.Even

38.A.EvenofB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.While

39.A.generallyB.authenticallyC.innocentlyD.genuinely

40.A.studyingB.practicingC.workingD.shopping

1999

Ourape-menforefathershadnoobviousnaturalweaponsinthestruggleforsurvivalintheopen.Theyhadneitherthepowerfulteethnorthestrongclawsofthebigcats.Theycouldnot（26）____withthebear,whosestrength,speedandclaws（27）____animpressive‘small-fire'weaponry.Theycouldnotevendefendthemselves（28）____runningswiftlylikethehorses,zebrasorsmallanimals.Iftheape-manhadattemptedtocompeteonthosetermsintheopen,theywouldhavebeen（29）____tofailureandextinction.Buttheywere（30）____withenormousconcealedadvantagesofakindnotpossessedbyanyoftheircompetitors.

Inthesearch（31）____thepickingsoftheforest,theape-menhad（32）____efficientstereoscopicvisionandasenseofcolorthattheanimalsofthegrasslandsdidnotpossess.Theabilitytoseeclearlyatcloserangepermittedtheape-mentostudypracticalproblemsinawaythatlayfar________thereachoftheoriginalinhabitantsofthegrassland.Goodlong-distancesightwas________anothermatter.

Lackoflong-distancevisionhadnotbeenaproblemforforest-dwellingapesandmonkeysbecausethehighertheviewpoint,thegreatertherangeofsight–so（35）____theyhadhadtodowasclimbatree.Outintheopen,however,thissimplesolutionwasnot（36）____.Climbingahillwouldhavehelped,butinmanyplacesthegroundwasflat.Theape-men（37）____theonlypossiblesolution.Theyrearedupashighaspossibleontheirhindlimbsandbegantowalkupright.

Thisvitalchangeofphysicalpositionbroughtaboutconsiderabledisadvantages.Itwasextremelyunstableanditmeantthatthealreadyslowape-menbecameslowerstill.

（38）____,theyperseveredandtheirbonestructuregradually

Because（39）____tothenew,unstablepositionthat（40）____themthenameHomoerectus,uprightman.

26.A.obtainedB.calledC.deservedD.earned

27.A.becameB.equippedC.posedD.provided

28.A.inB.uponC.byD.with

29.A.drivenB.doomedC.forcedD.led

30.A.bestowedB.givenC.presentedD.endowed

31.A.forB.ofC.onD.at

32.A.progressedB.generatedC.developedD.advanced

33.A.fromB.apartC.beyondD.above

34.A.ratherB.quiteC.muchD.really

35.A.anythingB.thatC.everythingD.all

36.A.availableB.enoughC.sufficientD.convenient

37.A.choseB.adoptedC.acceptedD.took

38.A.HoweverB.Therefore.C.Meanwhile.D.Subsequently.

39.A.accustomedB.familiarizedC.adaptedD.suited

40.A.matchB.compareC.rivalD.equal

2000

Thedifferencebetweenaliquidandagasisobvious（26）____theconditionsoftemperatureandpressurecommonlyfoundatthesurfaceoftheEarth.Aliquidcanbekeptinanopencontainerand（27）____ittothelevelofafreesurface.Agasformsnofreesurfacebut（28）____todiffusethroughoutthespaceavailable;itmust（29）____bekeptinaclosedcontainer,as（30）____aplanet'satmosphere.Thedistinctionwasaprominentfeatureofearlytheories（31）____thephasesofmatter.Inthenineteenthcentury,forexample,onetheorymaintainedthataliquidcouldbe"dissolved"inavaporwithoutlosingitsidentity,andanothertheoryheldthatthetwophasesare（32）____differentkindsofmolecules（分子）.Thetheoriesnowprevailing（33）____aquitedifferentapproachbyemphasizingwhatliquidsandgaseshaveincommon.Theyareboth