精选高三英语下学期第二次检测试题.docx
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精选高三英语下学期第二次检测试题
四川省2017届高三英语下学期第二次检测试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.TalkwithMr.Black.B.Seeanengineer.C.Attendameeting.
2.Whatwillthewomanprobablyeat?
A.Somefruit.B.Somecookies.C.Somenuts.
3.WhatdidthemanaskJustintodo?
A.Bringsomemagazines.B.Designamagazinecover.
C.Readthemagazinesonhistable.
4.Whendidthemangethomelastnight?
A.At11:
20.B.At11:
30.C.At12:
00.
5.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.Toalampfactory.B.Toarepairshop.C.Toagarage.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回
答第6至7题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anexam.B.Acourse.C.Alecture.
7.Whattopicdidtheessayquestioncover?
A.WaltWhitman’spoems.B.MarkTwain’snovels.
C.ArthurMiller’splays.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tochangeherflight.B.Tobookanairticket.
C.Tocheckherflight.
9.WhatistheactualflyingtimetoNewYork?
A.9hours.B.14hours.C.16hours.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atagasstation.B.Atagarage.C.Atacarfactory.
11.Whichpartofthecarexistspotentialrisk?
A.Thetire.B.Theradiator（散热器）.
C.Thewindshield（挡风玻璃）.
12.Howdoesthewomanpay?
A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?
A.Ateacher.B.Anactress.C.Anartist.
14.Howdidthechildrenreacttowardstheplayaboutalion?
A.Theywerefrightened.B.Theylaughedaboutit.
C.Theycomplainedtotheirparents.
15.Howdoesthewoman’sdaughterhelpher?
A.Performintheshows.B.Recordthemusicfortheshows.
C.Giveopinionsonthenewstories.
16.Whatcontributesmosttothesuccessofthewoman’sshows?
A.Herluck.B.Herpassion.C.Herintelligence.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowlongdidDennisTitostayattheInternationalSpaceStation?
A.10days.B.14days.C.22days.
18.WhereisKatefrom?
A.Canada.B.TheUK.C.Australia.
19.WhatdoesBenwanttodo?
A.Travelonearth.B.Takeactiontoprotecttheearth.
C.Exploreinspaceanddiscoveritssecrets.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenerstodo?
A.ShowrespectforDennisandMartin.
B.Shareopinionsaboutspacetravel.
C.Collectinformationaboutastronauts.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TherearemanySpanishgossip（八卦）magazinesbeingpublishedaroundtheworld.IfyourSpanishi
sgoodenough,thesemagazineswillofferalivelylookintotheprivatemomentsofthebeautiful,richandfamous,andprovideentertainmentandatthesametime,helpyoupracticeyourSpanish.
DiezMinutos:
ThemagazineisaclassicSpanishgossipfeastwithdailynewsbasedonmanystoriesoflove,separation,divorceanddeath.Thetwomainpartsareheadlined“love”and“partners”.Theyalsohaveanonlineversionofthemagazineforseriousgossipaddicts.
Hola:
ItisSpain’stopweeklymagazineandtheleaderofthegossipworld.Itcontainsmanypicturesandaround-upofwell-knownandlesswell-knownnoblesandpeopleinshowbusiness.Apartfromeditedhighlightsfromthepresentandpastissues,thereisareportoftheweekandphotooftheweek.ThereisalsoaFrenchversioncalledOhLa!
RevistaCUORE:
Asthethirdbest-sellinggossipmagazineinSpain,itismainlyaimedatyoungerteenagereaderswholooknotonlyforcurrentcelebrity（名流）gossip,butalsoforfashionandTVnews.Itusesalotoforalterms.
RevistaSEMANA:
ItisaSpanishmagazinecoveringthelatestnewsonthefamousinSpainandHollywood.Italsooffersitsreadersinformationonfashion,beauty,cookingandtravel.
RevistaLECTURAS:
Practical,friendlyandinformal,thismagazineisoneofthemostwidely-readgossipmagazinesontheSpanishmarkettoday.
M:
ItisablogservingupadailydietofnationalgossipnewsonSpanishandinternationalcelebritiesandthecelebrityworldfromaparticularpointofview.
RevistaCARAS:
ItisamagazinepublishedinvariouscountriesofLatinAmerica.ItisalsoexportedtocertainpartsoftheUnitedStates,bringingtogetherstrangeandwonderfulnewsfromaroundtheworldandthefamousLatincommunity.
21.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusaboutSpanishgossipmagazines?
1.Types2.Publishers3.Functions4.Origins
A.1、2B.3、4C.1、3D.2、4
22.Whichofthefollowinga
lsohasaFrenchversion?
A.Hola.B.RevistaSEMANA.
C.RevistaLECTURAS.D.M.
23.HowmanyofthemagazinesmentionedinthetextcanbereadontheInternet?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
B
Diseasespreadinmanyways.Aninfectedpersoncancoughorsneezeonsomeonenearby,
ortheycanspreadgermsthroughahandshake.Butsometimeswepickupgermsindirectly.Asickpersonmightleavebehindbacteriaorviruseswhentheytouchadoorhandle,forexample.Butwhatifthosesurfacescouldcleanthemselves?
TwoteenagersfromHongKongaskedthemselvesthe
samequestion.Nowthey’vedevelopedadoorhandlethatcankillgermsoncontact.
Theideaissimple:
Everytimethedoorisopened,themovementcreatespowerthatstartsagerm-killingreactiononthehandle.Inlabtests,theirsystemkilledabout99.8percentofthegermsthattheyspreadontolabdishescoveredwiththeirmaterial.
Researchbyothershasshownthatdoorhandlesinpublicareasareoftenhometolotsofbacteriaandviruses,notes17-year-oldSumMing（“Simon”）Wong.HeandschoolmateKinPong（“Michael”）Li,18,wantedtodesignacoveringfordoorhandlesthatwouldkillgerms.
Afterdoingsomeresearch,theylearnedthatamineralcalledtitaniumdioxideisknowntokillbacteria.It’salreadyusedinmanyproducts,frompaintstodesserts.Tomaketheircovering,theteenagersmadethemineralintoaveryfinepowder.
Titaniumdioxidekillsbacteriabestwhenlitbyultravioletlight,saysSimon.UVlightisfoundinsunlight.ButUVlightdoesnotnaturallyshineonindoorhandlesoranyusedatnight,sotheteenagerslighttheirdoorhandlefromwithin.
Tomakesurethelightreachesthecoatedsurface,theteenagersmadetheirdoorhandleoutofclearglass.Eachendfitsintoabracket（托架）.Insideoneofthebracketsisastronglight-emittingdiode（LED）.FromitcomesUVlight.
Andhere’stheinterestingpart:
ThepowerthatmakestheUVlightshinecomesfromopeningandclosingthedoor.Thepowerf
romthedooristhencarriedbywiretotheLEDinsidethedoorhandle.
Thedoorhandlesystem,MichaelandSimonsay,mightcostnomorethanabout$13（about81yuan）tobuild.
24.Thewaysdiseasesspreadarementionedatthebeginningofthetextto________.
A.demonstratehowmostdiseasesarespreadindirectly
B.remindreadersoftheimportanceofcleaningtheirhands
C.explainhowtokillbacteriaorviruseseffectively
D.helptodescribeanewinventionthatpreventsdiseasesfromspreading
25.MichaelandSimon’sdoorhandle__________.
A.istooexpensiveforordinaryfamilies
B.ispoweredbythemovementofitsusers
C.worksbetteratnightthaninthedaytime
D.ismadeofametalthatcantakeinUV
light
26.TheLEDisplacedinsidethebracketsto_______.
A.supplyenoughpowertothehandlesystem
B.producetitaniumdioxidetokillbacteria
C.provideUVlighttohelptitaniumdioxideworkbetter
D.directtheUVlightinsunlighttothecoatedsurface
27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardMichaelandSimon’sdoorhandlesystem?
A.CautiousB.CriticalC.EnthusiasticD.Disappointed
C
CaliforniaCondor’sShockingRecovery
CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds,withwing-lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoning（铅中毒）n
earlydrovethemtodyingout.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.
Inthelate1980s,thelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewild,andtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizona,UtahandBajainMexico.
Electricallineshavebeenkillingthemoff.“Astheygointorestforthenight,theyjustdon’tseethepowerlines,”saysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines,resultinginelectrocution（电死）iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.
Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles,placedinlargetrainingareas,teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofset-freedcondorsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.
Leadpoisonoushasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanleadtokidney（肾）failuresanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.
Rideout’steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors’averagesurvivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow,”hesays.“Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatare
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