高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past单元检测必修3.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit3Backtothepast单元检测必修3
Backtothepast 单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2014·合肥四校高三联考)Thejoblessrateremains________at9.6percent,andthepresidentsaysmoreworkisneeded.
A.tostick B.tobestuck
C.stickingD.stuck
2.(2014·泰州调研)It'scertainthattheironlychildwill________thebigbusinesswhenthecouplegetold.
A.handoverB.takeover
C.gooverD.getover
3.(2014·山西省六校联考)Heexpresseddoubt________Britainreallywantedfullmembership.
A.whatB.that
C.whichD.whether
4.(2014·太原高三模拟)Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblowontheboy'shead________frombehind.
A.shouldhavebeenmadeB.musthavebeenmade
C.wouldhavebeenmadeD.couldhavebeenmade
5.(2014·蚌埠教学质量检查)Youshouldn'thavethemachines________allthewhile.Yououghttohavethem________nowandthen.
A.run;torepairB.running;repairing
C.run;repairedD.running;repaired
6.(2014·长沙一中模拟)Itsnowedcontinuouslyforsevendays,completely________ourholiday.
A.ruinedB.toruin
C.ruiningD.havingruined
7.(2014·泰州检测)Although________tobethebestinarecentsciencecompetition,thestudentremainsmodest.
A.judgedB.judging
C.judgeD.havingjudged
8.(2014·江苏泗阳中学高三模拟)Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan________ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.
A.attitudeB.impression
C.appreciationD.expression
9.(2014·安徽联盟联考)Thedaybeforeyesterdaythepoliceincludingoneofficer________searchingforthemurdererinthatmountain.
A.isB.are
C.wasD.were
10.(2014·宿迁高三一模)CountriesinSoutheastAsiahave________becomefamiliarwithChinesebrands,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.
A.instantlyB.gradually
C.actuallyD.frequently
11.(2014·南通高三检测)Borninavery________family,thegirldoesn'tneedtoworryaboutfoodandhasalotofbeautifulclothestowear.
A.commercialB.wealthy
C.desertedD.modern
12.(2014·江苏扬州中学模拟)Nowmoreandmorepeopleare________ofthedangerofdrinkinganddriving.
A.tiredB.aware
C.afraidD.proud
13.(2014·湖南十二校二次联考)Everytimesomeonecomestome________,Icanpointoutthepositivesideoflife.
A.complainingB.tobecomplaining
C.complainedD.complains
14.(2014·淮北高三检测)Tedneverdreamtof________achanceforhimtobesentabroadsoon.
A.therebeingB.theretobe
C.thereisD.therehaving
15.(2014·山东潍坊五校高三下期中)—Haveyoubeenwastingtimechattingonlinerecently?
—________.I'vebeenstudyinghardandIneedabreak.
A.NotreallyB.Don'tmentionit
C.NottoworryD.Nevermind
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2014·郴州第二次质检)Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpher3yearoldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.Theyfindoutthatthenewbabyisgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,MichaelsingstohissisterinMommy'sstomach.
Finally,Michael'slittlesisterisborn.Butsheisinseriouscondition.Withalarminthenight,theambulancerushestheinfanttotheneonatal(初生的)intensivecareunitatSt.Mary'sHospital,Knoxville,Tennessee.Thedaysgoby.Thelittlegirlgetsworse.Thepediatric(儿科的)specialisttellstheparents,“Thereisverylittlehope.Bepreparedfortheworst.”
Karenandherhusbandcontactalocalcemeteryaboutaburialplot.Theyhavefixedupaspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby,butnowtheyplanafuneral.Michaelkeepsbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister,“Iwanttosingtoher,”hesays.
Karenmakesuphermind.ShewilltakeMichaelwhethertheylikeitornot.Ifhedoesn'tseehissisternow,hemayneverseeheralive.
ShedresseshiminanoversizedsuitandmarcheshimintoICU.Helookslikeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurserecognizeshimasachildandshouts,“Getthatkidoutofherenow!
Nochildrenareallowed.Neverdisturbpatientshere.”Themotherrisesupstronglyandsays,“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!
”
KarenleadsMichaeltohissister'sbedside.Hegazesatthetinyinfantlosingthebattletolive.Andhebeginstosing.Inthepureheartedvoiceofa3yearoldboy,Michaelsings:
“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray...”Instantlythebabygirlresponds.Thepulseratebecomescalmandsteady.
Thenextday,theverynextday,thelittlegirliswellenoughtogohome!
Woman'sDaymagazinecalledit“themiracleofabrother'ssong”.Themedicalstaffjustcalleditamiracle.KarencalleditamiracleofGod'slove!
Nevergiveuponthepeopleyoulove.
1.Whatmaytheunderlinedwords“theinfant”inParagraph2referto?
A.Thebaby.B.Karen.
C.Mary.D.Michael.
2.Whatdoweknowaboutthelittlesisteraftershewasborn?
A.ShewasdriventoSt.Mary'sshop.
B.Adoctorcametoseeherinherhouse.
C.Shewasverythinandcouldn'tspeak.
D.Shewasingreatdanger.
3.WhydidKarenfirmlyletlittleMichaelseehissisterinICU?
A.Becausehecouldmakehissisteralive.
B.Becausehissisterwouldbesenttoafarhospital.
C.Becausehissisterwasgoingtodiesoon.
D.Becausehisfatherwantedtotakehimaway.
4.Whatdoweknowabouttheheadnurse?
A.Theheadnursewascareful.
B.Theheadnursewasrude.
C.Theheadnursewasresponsible.
D.Theheadnursehadnosympathy.
5.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Aboy'ssingingsavedhissister'slife.
B.Thelittlegirliswellenoughtogohome.
C.Michael'slittlesisterisbornwithaseriousdisease.
D.Nochildrenareallowedtoentertheintensivecareunit.
B
(2013·江苏五市高三第三次调研)Giantlandslides(山崩)haveaseismic(地震的)fingerprintthatallowsresearcherstoestimatetheirsize,duration,andevenhowfartheytravelacrossthelandscape,newresearchreveals.Thefindingmaybeparticularlyusefulinidentifyinglandslidesthatoccurinsteep,remoteareaswherefewpeoplelive—notbecauseoftheirimmediateeffects,butbecausesuchslumps(滑坡)canblockriversandimpoundlakesthatcouldlaterdestroythenaturaldamsandthreatenpopulatedareasdownstream.
Seismometersandothersuchinstrumentsrecordgroundmotionsoccurringatallfrequencies(频率),butseismologiststypicallypayattentiontoonlythoseinrangeswherethesignalsofearthquakesexist.Thefirstseismicwavescausedbyquakesandexplosionsaresharpanddistinct,saysGöranEkström,aseismologistinPalisades,NewYork.Butthelowfrequencywavescausedbygiantlandslidesareoccasionallyhiddeninthemixofseismicvibrations(震动)boomingthroughEarth'scrust,
too.
Ofthe29largestknownlandslidesworldwidefrom1980through2012,groundmotionsfromthe27largest
weredetectedbyseismicinstrumentsthatwerepartofaglobalnetworkofinstruments.Seismicvibrationsproducedbytheothertwoslidesshowedupwellonregionalnetworks.
WhenEkströmandcolleagueColinStarkanalyzedtheseismicdataassociatedwiththosemajorlandslides,theyrealizedthatcertaincharacteristicsoftheslumpswerecontainedinthegroundmotions—similartothewaythatresearcherscanuseseismicdatatoestimatethesizeofaquakeandthedirections.Forinstance,whenrockfallsoffamountainside,thepeakissuddenlylighter—so,accordingtoNewton'slawsofmotion,themountainspringsupwardandawayfromthefallingrock,causinginitialgroundmotionsthatrevealsomecharacteristicsofthelandslide.
Andbecauseseismicdataoffercluesabouthowlandslidesunfold,itmayhelpresearchersdevelopbettermodelsofhowlandslidesbehave.“Peoplerarelyseelargelandslideshappen;theytypicallyonlyseetheaftereffects,”Ekströmnotes.
Indeed,EkströmandStark'sanalysisrevealedthatasetoflandslidesthatfellontotheSiachenGlacierneartheIndiaPakistanborderinSeptember2010actuallyincludedsevenslidesthatoccurredoveraperiodof4days.“Ifwe'donlyseenthisdepositinthefield,we'dlikelyhavethoughtitwasformedbyoneortwolandslides,”Ekströmsays.
Althoughsomelandslidesfortunatelydon'taffectpeopleimmediately,theycanhavelong
termeffects.Ifresearchershaveawaytoidentifysuchlandslidesquickly,theycanpossiblyminimizedamageandlossoflife.
6.Whatistheparticularuseofthefindingmentionedinthepassage?
A.Clarifyingthereasonstoidentifylandslides.
B.Findingthepossibledirectionsoflandslides.
C.Judgingwherelandslidesoccurandhowlongtheymaylast.
D.Confirmingthelonelysitesandpotentialeffectsoflandslides.
7.Accordingtothepassage,seismicwavescausedbygiantlandslides________.
A.areathighfrequency
B.aresharpanddistinct
C.mighthardlybediscovered
D.mayoccuratallfrequencies
8.Whatcanhelpscientistsfigureoutthesizeanddirectionofalandslide?
A.Groundmotions.
B.Newton'slawsofmotion.
C.Thefallingrock.
D.Thelightermountainpeak.
9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.damageandlossoflifefromgiantlandslidesareunavoidable
B.landslidescanallbedetectedbyinstrumentsovertheworld
C.landslideshaveneverbeenseenwhentheyoccur
D.depositcantellscientiststhenumberoflandslides
Backtothepast 单元检测(B卷——自主选做)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2014·江阴五校联考)Socializationisthewayinwhichchildrenandadultslearnfromothers.Webeginlearningfromothersduringtheearlydaysoflife;andmostpeoplecontinuetheirsociallearningallthroughlife__1__somementalorphysicaldisabilityslowsorstopsthelearning__2__.Sometimesthelearningis__3__,aswhenwelearnanewsport,artormusicaltechniquefromafriend.Atothertimes,sociallearningis__4__,aswhenwelearnnottodrivetoofastbyreceivingalargefinefor__5__.
Positivesocializationisthetypeofsociallearningthatisbasedonpleasurableand__6__experiences.Wetendtolikethepeoplewhofilloursocializationwith__7__,lovingcare,andrewardingopportuniti