八年级英语上册阅读理解专题含答案.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解专题含答案
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解专题（含答案）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Havinggoodmanners（礼节）isanimportantpartoflife.Youknowthatyoushouldnevershoutinpublic（公共场合）.Butwhataboutwhenitcomestotheonlineworld?
Whenyouusesocialmediaapps（社交媒体应用）,likeWeChatandSinaWeibo,youmustalsoremembertomindyourmanners.
Forexample,sometimesIneedtoaddanewfriendonWeChat.ButIhaven'tmethimorheryetinreallife.SowhenIsendthemafriendrequest（请求）,ItellthemclearlywhoIamandhowIgottheircontactinfo（联系方式）.
Justlikeinreallife,thekeytokeepinggoodmannersonlineistobethoughtful.Butsometimes,peopleforgetthis.
OneofmyfriendslikestosendreallylongvoicemessagesonWeChat.Itisdifficulttokeepupwithallhismessagesandremembereverything.Ithinkthisisabitbad!
Therearemanyotherthingsthatyoushouldn'tdoonsocialmedia.Takealookandremembertodoyourbesttobepolite.
Don'tshareyourfriends'WeChatcontactinfowithpeopleyoudon'tknow.Askyourfriendfirstbeforesharing.
Don'taddsomeonenewtoyourgroupchatwithoutaskingtheothermembers.Theymightnotwantnewpeopletojointhegroup.
IfyouuseEnglish,don'tuseallcaps.IFYOUWRITELIKETHIS,ITLOOKSLIKEYOU'RESCREAMING.DON'TDOIT.
（1）FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat .
A. shoutinginpublicisbad B. shoutingonlineisgood
C. WeChatismorepopularthanSinaWeibo
D. internetusersdon'thavemanners
（2）WhenaddinganewfriendonWeChat,weshould .
A. askforaface-to-facemeeting B. askfortheperson'srealname
C. sayclearlyhowwegottheircontactinfo D. sendthemarealletterlater
（3）Whatexampledoesthewriterusetoshowbadmanners?
A. Sendingalotofpictures.
B. Tellingothers'information.
C. Rememberingothers'messages. D. Sendinglongvoicemessages.
（4）Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?
A. Havinggoodmannersinpublic.
B. Havinggoodmannersonline.
C. Somepopularsocialmediaapps.
D. Howtosendashortmessage.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文介绍了在网络世界里怎样做得有礼貌。
（1）细节题。
根据youshouldnevershoutinpublic.可知当众大叫是不好的。
故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据ItellthemclearlywhoIamandhowIgottheircontactinfo.可知在微信上添加新朋友时，应告诉他你怎样得到他的联系方式。
故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据OneofmyfriendslikestosendreallylongvoicemessagesonWeChat.Ithinkit'sbad.可知在微信上发送长的语音信息是不好的，是没有礼貌的。
故选D。
（4）主旨题。
通过文章，作者首先提出在社交媒体上也要注意有礼貌，然后用大量的篇幅介绍了在使用微信时怎样做有礼貌，不应该怎样做。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和主旨题都是常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找答案；主旨题是通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Thesunisalwaysshining（照射）.Butitcanonlyshineononeside（一边）oftheearth（地球）atonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.
Atnight,youcanseethestars.Thestarsareinthesky（天空）allday.Butthelight（光）fromthesunissobright（明亮的）thatyoucan'tseethem.Whennightcomes,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesunisclosertotheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.
（1）Whenitisnight,thesun____________.
A. doesn'tshine
B. shinesforashorttime
C. disappears（消失）
D. shinesontheothersideoftheearth
（2）Wecan'tseethestarsintheskyatdaytimebecause____________.
A. therearenostarsthere
B. thestarsaremuchsmallerthanthesun
C. thebrightlightfromthesunmakesthemnotseen（被看见）
D. thestarscomeoutonlyatnight
（3）Thestarslooksmallbecause____________.
A. theyarefaraway
B. theyaresmall
C. theyhavenolight
D. theyareinthesky
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。
（1）细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside. 可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
由第二段第二句Thestarsareinthesky（天空）allday.Butthelight（光）fromthesunissobright（明亮的）thatyoucan'tseethem. 可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
由第二段Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou. 可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远， 故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
3．阅读理解
WhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite（胃口）.Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschoollcouldonlygobackhomeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketostayinmygrandma'shome.
Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwashvegetables,cleandishesandsoon.Thenlsetthetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemoryforme.
Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeaftershecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.
WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.
（1）Whydidthewritersayhewasluckyenough?
A. Becausehehadabigappetite.
B. Becauseheworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.
C. Becausehisgrandmaalwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.
D. Becausehisgrandmahelpedhimwithhisstudies.
（2）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A. Howthewriterhelpedhisgrandmacook.
B. Whythewriteralwaysatewithhisgrandma.
C. Wilythewriterlikedtosetthetable.
D. Whythewriterlikedtocleandishes.
（3）Theunderlinedword"comments"inthepassagemeans" ".
A. 协助 B. 品尝 C. 赞助 D. 评论
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thewriterlivedatschoolwhenhewasaboy.
B. Thewriterstilllikedhisgrandma'sdishesverymuchwhenhegrewup.
C. Thewriterneverwenttotheexpensiverestaurantstotryfood.
D. Thewriterlikedtostaywithhisgrandmawhenhewentbackhomefromschool.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。
我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme. 理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选C。
（2）主旨大意归纳题。
根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜，故选A。
（3）词义推测题。
根据文中的语句AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.理解可知，comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。
根据文中的语句AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.理解可知，作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐，选项C描述是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlivesOver6,400teenagerslookedthroughsurveyonourwebsiteand371studentstookpartinitandfullycompletedthesurvey.
Herearesomeoftheresults.
91％ofstudentshaveapetThetypesofpetsaredifferent.
MyFamilyWasAgainstOwningaPetwasthe#1mason（34％）ofWhystudentsdidnotownananimalOthertopreasonsareallergies（过敏）andpetscosttoomuchmoney.
89.5％ofstudentssupportanimalrights.
67％ofteenslikedogsbetterthancats.
66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal，otherhardthingslikeday-to-care，thecostorotherreasons.
Toseealltheresults，youcangotoourwebsitetodownloadthefullsurveyreport.
（1）What'sthesurveyabout?
A. Whatkindofpetsstudentshad.
B. Howpetsplayapartinstudents'lives.
C. Howmuchpetscost. D. Whystudentshadpets.
（2）Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhystudentsdidnothaveapet?
A. Petscosttoomuch.
B. Petsownersfeltnotwell.
C. Familymembersdidn'tagreetokeeppets. D. Petsneededday-to-daycare.
（3）AccordingtothechartofQuestion5,whichwastheleastpopularpet?
A. Snake.
B. Cat.
C. Horse.
D. Dog.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。
（1）细节题，根据InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlives可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。
故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal，otherhardthingslikeday-to-care，thecostorotherreasons.可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大，而不是原因，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Therewasamanwhohadabiggarden.Heplantedmanyfruittrees.Nowhewantedtopickupthefruitsandsellthemtomakemoneyforhisfamily.
Oneday,whenhepickedfruitswithhisson,hesawastrangersittinginatreeandpickingthefruits.Heshouted,""Whatareyoudoinginmytree?
ForawholeyearIhavetakencareofthesetrees.Youhavenorighttotakethefruits,socomedownatonce!
"
Thestrangerinthetreeanswered,"ThisisthegardenofGodandIamtheservant（佣人）ofGod,soIhavetherighttopickt
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