八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结word.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结word
八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
YearsagoaheavyrainhitChongqingandmadetheYangtzeRiverrise.
Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadog,laternamedHuahua,swamacrosstherivertoanisland（小岛）twiceadayfortwoweeks.Why?
BecauseHuahua'sfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.Thisstorytouchedmanypeople
Notonlyhumansbutanimalsareresponsible.Animalsknowloveaswehumansdo,andHuahuaisonlyoneofthem.BritishscientistJaneGoodallspent14yearslivingwithchimpanzees（黑猩猩）inAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.
TwobirdsinChengdushowedtheirparentallove.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecentreofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.
Animalsnotonlylovetheirownchildren,butalsocareforotheranimalbabies.AchimpanzeenamedAnjanainanAmericananimalresearchcentretakescareofababylion.Shefeedsthelioncarefullyeveryday."Theyarejustlikemotherandson,"saidaworkeratthecentre.
（1）WhydidHuahuaswimtotheislandtwiceaday?
A. Tolookforfood.
B. Tofeedherchildren.
C. Toplayaround.
D. Tovisitherfriend.
（2）Theunderlinedword"responsible"inthesecondparagraphmeans"_______".
A. 勇敢的
B. 多愁善感的
C. 有责任心的
D. 长寿的
（3）Whosavedthelittlebirdonthestreet?
A. Peoplefromoneofthecars.
B. Achimpanzee.
C. Ababylion.
D. Thebird'sparents.
（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisstory?
A. Humans'loveforanimals
B. Lovefortheyoung
C. Loveamonganimals
D. Giveahandtoanimals
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。
（1）细节题。
根据Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.可知狗妈妈每天游到那目的是喂养小狗，故选B。
（2）推断题。
根据后文Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.可知她发现黑猩猩相互照顾当其他黑猩猩受伤或者失去父母时。
所以说黑猩猩是有责任心的，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据butthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.可知是勇敢的父母用爪子救了小鸟，故选D。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
AreyouplanningaBirthdayPartyforyoursonordaughterandcan'tdecidewhattodo?
Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate（庆祝）theirbirthdayindifferentways.
PhilipEvans,fromParis,smilestous,"I'mgoingtobethirtyyearsoldnextweek,soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.Insomecountries,Iknowit'stheopposite-thepeopletakeyouout."
MrandMrsSatoarefromTokyo.MrSatoisgoingtobesixtytomorrow."InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.Theredcolorisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday. MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!
"
LiXiaomeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,"Tomorrowissixteenthmybirthday.It'saspecialbirthday,sowe'regoingtohaveafamilyparty.I'mprobablygoingtogetsomemoneyinluckyenvelopesfrommyrelatives（亲戚）.Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodles.Noodlesareforalonglife."
（1）InParis,someoneoften___________onhisorherbirthday.
A. hasabirthdayparty
B. hasapicnicwithfriends
C. invitesfriendsoutfordinners
D. eatsnoodles
（2）In___________,thepeoplecallthesixtiethbirthday"KanreKi".
A. Paris
B. Japan
C. China
D. Australia
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secret"meaninChinese?
A. 明谋 B. 闹剧 C. 猜想 D. 秘密
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?
A. Philipsisgoingtotakehisfriendsouttodinnersonhisbirthday
B. MrsSatowillgiveherhusbandnothing.
C. InChina,thenoodlesstandfor"alonglife".
D. Someonecanreceivesomemoneyonhisorherbirthday.
（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Onbirthday,thepeopleareveryhappy.
B. Thebirthdaypresentsaredifferentfordifferentages.
C. Howtocelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentcountries.
D. Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.”可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外出吃饭。
故选C。
（2）根据“InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.”，可知答案B。
（3）根据MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!
”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物，故可猜是秘密，故D正确。
（4）根据文中“WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!
”可知Sato夫人是要给丈夫买礼物的，故答案B。
（5）此文举例讲述了来自三个国家的家庭如何过生日，以此证明文章中心句“Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate（庆祝）theirbirthdayindifferentways.＂故选C。
3．根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
AliceandJohnareinthemusicclubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums.Therearetwogroupsintheschoolmusicclub:
thetraining（训练）groupandtheconcert（音乐会）group.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup!
"WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolinitsoundedterrible!
"Alicesaid."Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside."
Afterayear'spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic."We'relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!
"Johnsaid."Playingintheclubwithotherkidsisalotoffun."
Playinganinstrument（乐器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）."IhavetoconcentratewhenI'mpracticing,"Alicesaid."Andnowit'seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork."
Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident（自信的）.AsJohnsaid,"IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit."
（1）WhatinstrumentdoesJohnplay?
________
（2）WhatdidAlice'sfamilydowhentheyfirstheardAliceplaytheviolin?
________
（3）WhichgroupareAliceandJohninnow?
________
（4）DoesJohnfeelscaredwhenheplaysinfrontofmanypeoplenow?
________
（5）Howmanygoodpointsofplayinganinstrumentdoesthepassagetalkabout?
________
【答案】
（1）Thedrums
（2）Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside.
（3）Theconcertgroup.
（4）No.hedoesn't.
（5）Three.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。
⑴细节理解。
根据第1段中的AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为Thedrums。
⑵细节理解。
根据第2段中的Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside。
⑶细节理解。
根据第3段中的Theyarebothintheconcertgroup可知他们现在乐队，故答案为Theconcertgroup。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段中的IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No.hedoesn't.
⑸细节理解。
根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为Three。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
4．阅读理解
In1969,humanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Now,manyothercountrieswanttogothereaswell.Why?
Themoonhasalotofminerals（矿物质）andotherusefulthings.Wewanttofindoutifwecanusethem.Themoonisourclosestneighborinspace.Wecanuseitasareststation.Then,wecanlearnmoreaboutotherplanetsfarawayinspace.
Themoonis3,474kilometersindiameter（直径）.Itisaboutone-fourththesizeofEarth.IfEarthisthesizeofabasketball,themoonisthesizeofatennisball.
ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth.Ifyoucanjump1.5metersonEarth,youcanjump9metersonthemoon.
Themoonisveryquiet.Thereisnosoundthere.Therearealotofgreyrocksonit.Themoon'sskyisalwaysblack.
Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers.Wewouldhavetoputabout____GreatWallsendtoendtoreachthemoon!
（1）Wecanput________intotheblankinthelastParagraph?
A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 D. 20
（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.
A. In1969,Chinesefirstlandedonthemoon
B. Themoonhasminerals,soundandrock
C. Themoonisthesizeofatennisball
D. Theearthhasmoregravitythanthemoon
（3）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
A. whypeoplewanttogotothemoon
B. howbigthemoonis
C. howfarthemoonisfromtheearth
D. whatthemoonislike
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。
（1）细节题。
根据Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长21,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据 ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故选D。
（3）主旨题。
根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
ItwaswonderfulinTaiwan.IstillremembermylasttriptoTaiwan.
First,IvisitedtheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan.Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965.Inthismuseum,youcanfindlotsofexhibitions（展品）.Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.Theclerksofthemuseumsaythey
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