八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结word.docx

1、八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结word八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Years ago a heavy rain hit Chongqing and made the Yangtze River rise. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog, later named Huahua, swam across the river to an island（小岛）twice a day for two weeks. Why? Because Huahuas four

2、 children were there. The mother dog swam there every day to feed her babies. This story touched many people Not only humans but animals are responsible. Animals know love as we humans do, and Huahua is only one of them. British scientist Jane Goodall spent 14 years living with chimpanzees（黑猩猩） in A

3、frica. She found that chimpanzees cared for each other when others got hurt or lost parents. Two birds in Chengdu showed their parental love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the centre of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents flew down to the road and took the little b

4、ird away with their claws（爪子）. Animals not only love their own children, but also care for other animal babies. A chimpanzee named Anjana in an American animal research centre takes care of a baby lion. She feeds the lion carefully every day. They are just like mother and son, said a worker at the c

5、entre.（1）Why did Huahua swim to the island twice a day? A.To look for food.B.To feed her children.C.To play around.D.To visit her friend.（2）The underlined word responsible in the second paragraph means _. A.勇敢的B.多愁善感的C.有责任心的D.长寿的（3）Who saved the little bird on the street? A.People from one of the ca

6、rs.B.A chimpanzee.C.A baby lion.D.The birds parents.（4）Which of the following is the best title for this story? A.Humans love for animalsB.Love for the youngC.Love among animalsD.Give a hand to animals【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。 （1）细节题。根据The mother dog swam there eve

7、ry day to feed her babies.可知狗妈妈每天游到那目的是喂养小狗，故选B。 （2）推断题。根据后文She found that chimpanzees cared for each other when others got hurt or lost parents.可知她发现黑猩猩相互照顾当其他黑猩猩受伤或者失去父母时。所以说黑猩猩是有责任心的，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据but the brave parents flew down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws（爪子）.可知是勇敢

8、的父母用爪子救了小鸟，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Are you planning a Birthday Party for your son or daughter and cant decide what to do? People in different countries celebrate （庆祝） their bi

9、rthday in different ways. Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, Im going to be thirty years old next week, so Im going to invite three very good friends out for dinners. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know its the opposite-the people take you

10、 out. Mr and Mrs Sato are from Tokyo. Mr Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life. The red color is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs Sato says, What am I going to give my husband? I c

11、ant say. Its a secret! Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, Tomorrow is sixteenth my birthday. Its a special birthday, so were going to have a family party. Im probably going to get some money in lucky envelopes from my relatives （亲戚）. My mother is going to cook noodles. Noodles

12、are for a long life. （1）In Paris, someone often _ on his or her birthday.A.has a birthday partyB.has a picnic with friendsC.invites friends out for dinnersD.eats noodles（2）In _, the people call the sixtieth birthday KanreKi .A.ParisB.JapanC.ChinaD.Australia（3）What does the underlined word secret mea

13、n in Chinese?A.明谋B.闹剧C.猜想D.秘密（4）Which of the following is Not True?A.Philips is going to take his friends out to dinners on his birthdayB.Mrs Sato will give her husband nothing.C.In China, the noodles stand for a long life.D.Someone can receive some money on his or her birthday.（5）Whats the main ide

14、a of the passage?A.On birthday, the people are very happy.B.The birthday presents are different for different ages.C.How to celebrate their birthdays in different countries.D.People celebrate their birthdays in the same way.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中“so Im going to invite three very g

15、ood friends out for dinners. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out.”可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外出吃饭。故选C。（2）根据“In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life.”，可知答案B。（3）根据Mrs Sato says, What am I going to give my husband? I cant say. Its a secret!”可知Sato夫人不

16、愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物，故可猜是秘密，故D正确。（4）根据文中“What am I going to give my husband? I cant say. Its a secret!”可知Sato夫人是要给丈夫买礼物的，故答案B。（5）此文举例讲述了来自三个国家的家庭如何过生日，以此证明文章中心句“People in different countries celebrate （庆祝） their birthday in different ways.故选C。3根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 Alice and John are in the music club at their s

17、chool. Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training （训练） group and the concert（音乐会） group. Everyone starts in the training group! When I first started to play the violin it sounded terrible! Alice said. My family asked me to practice ou

18、tside. After a years practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music. Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic! John said. Playing in the club with other kids is a lot of fun. Play

19、ing an instrument （乐器） is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate （集中注意力）. I have to concentrate when Im practicing, Alice said. And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork. Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident （自信的）. As John said, I was

20、scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it. （1）What instrument does John play?_ （2）What did Alices family do when they first heard Alice play the violin?_ （3）Which group are Alice and John in now?_ （4）Does John feel scared when he plays in front of

21、 many people now?_ （5）How many good points of playing an instrument does the passage talk about?_ 【答案】（1）The drums（2）They asked her to practice outside.（3）The concert group.（4）No. he doesnt.（5）Three. 【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。细节理解。根据第1段中的 Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums可知约

22、翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为The drums。细节理解。根据第2段中的My family asked me to practice outside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为They asked her to practice outside。细节理解。根据第3段中的They are both in the concert group可知他们现在乐队，故答案为The concert group。细节理解。根据最后一段中的I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the f

23、irst time. But now I really enjoy it可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No. he doesnt.细节理解。根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为Three。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4阅读理解 In 1969, humans landed on the moon for the fir

24、st time. Now, many other countries want to go there as well. Why? The moon has a lot of minerals （矿物质） and other useful things. We want to find out if we can use them. The moon is our closest neighbor in space. We can use it as a rest station. Then, we can learn more about other planets far away in

25、space. The moon is 3,474 kilometers in diameter （直径）. It is about one-fourth the size of Earth. If Earth is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball. The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump 1.5 meters on Earth, you can jump 9 meters on the moon. The moon is

26、very quiet. There is no sound there. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. The moons sky is always black. Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put about _ Great Walls end to end to reach the moon!（1）We ca

27、n put _ into the blank in the last Paragraph? A.14B.16C.18D.20（2）We can learn from the passage that_. A.In 1969, Chinese first landed on the moonB.The moon has minerals, sound and rockC.The moon is the size of a tennis ballD.The earth has more gravity than the moon（3）The passage is mainly about _. A

28、.why people want to go to the moonB.how big the moon isC.how far the moon is from the earthD.what the moon is like【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。 （1）细节题。根据 Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长2

29、1,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 The moon has much less gravity than Earth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故选D。 （3）主旨题。根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 It was wonderful in Taiwan. I still remember my last trip to Taiwan.First, I visited the National Palace Museum in Taiwan. It began to be built in 1962. It was completed in 1965. In this museum, you can find lots of exhibitions（展品）. The museum keeps about 600, 000 artworks. The clerks of the museum say they