英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结和题型总结1.docx
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英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结和题型总结1
【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结和题型总结1
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.________Ifnoonecooksforhim,hedoesn'teatanything.
Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.________MymotherandIarehappy.Myfathersayshewillgoshoppingfirst.________
Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper(-张纸)likethis:
⒈cake;⒉egg;⒊tomato;⒋milk;⒌chicken.
Thenmyfathergoesout.________Hebringsoutallthethings:
onecake,twoeggs,threetomatoes,fourbagsofmilkandfivechickens!
Lookingatthosethings,________
A.Sohedoesn'tcook.
B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.
C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.
D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.
E.mymotherandIlaughed(笑)andlaughed.
【答案】A;D;C;B;E
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭,今天作者妈妈生病了,爸爸想为他们做饭,于是先去购物,结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。
A.Sohedoesn'tcook.所以他不会做饭。
B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.一小时后他回来了。
C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.但是他不知道买什么。
D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。
E.mymotherandIlaughed(笑)andlaughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。
(1)根据前句Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭,可知后句讲的是他不会做饭,故选A。
(2)根据前句Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服,可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭,故选D。
(3)根据后句Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper(-张纸)likethis我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么,故选C。
(4)根据后句Hebringsoutallthethings他带来所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了,故选B。
(5)根据前句Lookingatthosethings看着那些东西,可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西,我和妈妈笑了,故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中抓住关键词,选择正确答案。
2.左栏是对五个人的喜好描述,右栏是七则广告信息,请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。
________MissGreenhasnothing(没有什么)todothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilms(电影)isagoodwaytokill(消磨)thetime.
________Carrydoesn'tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.
________Benhates(讨厌)hotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.
________Mr.Smithisanoldman.Heislivinginthecity,buthelikesthecountrylife(乡村生活).
________Jack,ayoungman,isn'tafraidofdanger.Andhewantstowatchdifficultactions(动作)likejumpingthroughthefire.
AInternationalPicnic
Doyouhatehavingthesamefoodeveryday?
Wouldyouliketoenjoythefoodfromallovertheworld?
It'syummyandnotexpensive.Justcome!
B.FastFood
Tasty,quickandclean!
Weekday:
8:
00am~8:
00pmWeekend:
10:
00am~11:
00p.m
C.EnjoyThailand
Buymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don'tforgettobringyourhatbecausethesuncanbestrong.Temperature(温度)willbe40Catmidday(正午).
D.VisitHawaii
Visitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.20C~24Cinthedaytime,onlyalittlecoolintheevening.
E.CometoAustria
Enjoythewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.20C~-25Cinthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.
F.Acrobatics(杂技)
Exciting!
Dangerous(危险的)!
SeeyouattheCityTheatreonSundaymorningat10:
00.
G.MoviesattheMuseumTheatre
TwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre,THEGRANDCANYON:
2:
00.THEBUILDERS:
3:
50.Tel:
367599.
【答案】G;A;D;E;F
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了MissGreen,Carry,Ben,Mr.Smith和Jack的喜好。
(1)细节题。
根据Shethinkswatchingfilms(电影)isagoodwaytokill(消磨)thetime.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。
故选G。
(2)细节题。
根据Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries..可知Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。
故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.可知Ben喜欢在海滩上散步。
故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据helikesthecountrylife(乡村生活).可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。
故选E。
(5)细节题。
根据hewantstowatchdifficultactions(动作)likejumpingthroughthefire.可知Jack喜欢看杂技。
故选F。
【点评】考查考查任务型阅读,先看问题,带着问题找答案,注意上下文之间的联系。
3.阅读短文,回答问题。
It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove(改善)yourhealthandfeelbetter?
Herearesomeways.
Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.
Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.
Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.
Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.
Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.
(1)Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?
(2)Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned(提及)inthepassage?
(3)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.
(4)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.
(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
【答案】
(1)We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.
(2)Five(ways).
(3)在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
(4)这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
(5)HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter
【解析】【分析】大意:
每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴,但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢,文章针对整个问题,给出了一些建议。
(1)根据Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知,我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事,故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.
(2)根据Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知,文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议,故填Five(ways)。
(3)acupofmilk一杯牛奶,beforesleeping睡前,may可以,情态动词,getagoodsleep获得一个好的睡眠。
故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
(4)because因为,引导原因状语从句,stop…from,阻止……远离……,havebadhabits养成坏习惯,故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
(5)本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好,故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
4.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
WelcometoXiangshanCity!
XiangshanCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.
(1)Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.
TakeawalkthroughthecenterofthecityonMainStreet.LookfirstattheXiangshanCityHotel.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandParkAvenue.Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.Thereisaninterestingoldbuildingacrossfromthehotel.Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.Youcanhavelunchordinnerinoneoftheseplaces.ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.Youcansitonabench(长凳)inthepark.
(2)It'sniceandquiet,ndyoucanenjoythecleanairandsunshine.
YoucanalsotakeawalkdownParkAvenue.Lookattheoldbuildingsandinterestingstoresonthisstreet.
(1)将
(1)处画线句子改为"Therebe…"句型。
(2)将
(2)处画线句子译成汉语。
(3)回答问题。
HowoldisXiangshanCityHotel?
(4)回答问题。
What'sbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet?
(5)回答问题。
Canyoubuybooksandvideosintheoldpostoffice?
【答案】
(1)Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.
(2)它/那儿又美丽又安静,你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。
(3)It'sabout150yearsold.
(4)It/Thereisapark.
(5)Yes,I/wecan.
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文主要介绍了香山市。
(1)句型转换题。
根据画线句子Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.可知,在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑;根据manyoldbuildings可知,therebe结构中的be动词应用are,在美丽城市里为inthebeautifulcity。
故答案为:
Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.
(2)英译汉。
niceandquiet美丽又安静,can可以,enjoy享受,thecleanairandsunshine清新的空气和阳光。
故答案为:
它/那儿又美丽又安静,你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.可知,香山市酒店大概有150岁了。
故答案为:
It'sabout150yearsold.
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.可知,主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。
故答案为:
It/Thereisapark.
(5)细节理解题。
根据第二段Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.可知,我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。
故答案为:
Yes,I/wecan.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
5.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
It'sDecember.ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver.It'ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes(冻结).It'sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!
ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.
WhycantheyswiminDecember?
Itiswinter,isn'tit?
Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.That'sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.
(1)What'stheweatherlikeinthenorthofChinainDecember?
(不超过5个词)
(2)WhataretheChinesechildrendoingontheriver?
(不超过5个词)
(3)WhoisJimplayingwith?
(不超过5个词)
【答案】
(1)It'ssnowyandcold.
(2)Theyareskating.
(3)Hisfriends.
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。
(1)简答题。
根据第一段ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.可知,中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。
故答案为:
It'ssnowyandcold.
(2)简答题。
根据第一段Someareskatingontheriver.可知,中国的孩子在河上滑冰。
故答案为:
Theyareskating.
(3)简答题。
根据第二段Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.可知,Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。
故答案为:
Hisfriends.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
6.根据短文内容,完成下面的任务。
Jeffhasawhitepetdog.Itisverysmart.ItcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.
JeffhasagoodfriendnamedMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.(A)杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。
Marksays,"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers."
"Haveatry(试一下),"saysJeff.
ThenMarkputsthemoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Afteronehour,thedogdoesn'tcomeback.
"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?
"