学年人教课标高一英语必修4试题Unit 1 Wom.docx

学年人教课标高一英语必修4试题Unit 1 Wom.docx

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学年人教课标高一英语必修4试题Unit1Wom

Unit1Womenofachievement

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Megan

WhenIwasyounger,IspentallthemoneyIgot.Afteracoupleofyears,IbeganwonderingwhyIdidn'thaveanysavings.Thingshadtochange.ItwasthenthatIopenedabankaccount.Evensavingjustatinyamounteachmonthcanmakequiteadifference,somyadvicewouldbeforchildrenlikemetoopenanaccountandstartsaving.

Jamie

Myadviceis“bestrictandknowwhatyou'respending”.Ikeepabudget（预算）sothatIknowexactlyhowmuchmoneyIcanspendonclothes,howmuchongoingoutwithmyfriendsandhowmuchIneedtosave.Inowworkattheweekend,soIdon'thavetoaskmyparentsforpocketmoney.

Laura

Ialwaysgetpocketmoneyfrommyparents.Iwouldbuyacoffeehereorasandwichthere,andeventhoughthatonlymeanstwoorthreepoundsatime,itsoonincreasesinamount.OnedayImadealistofallthethingsI'dboughtthatweekanditreallysurprisedme.I'dspent30poundson,well,nothingreally!

IfIcouldgiveanyoneadvice,Iwouldtellthemtoalwaysaskthemselves,“DoIreallyneedthis?

”

Olivia

Mydadlosthisjobrecently,somypocketmoneystopped.NowI'mdoingapart-timejobonTuesdaysandFridays.Itisn'talot,butitisenough.NotonlyhaveIbecomemoreresponsibleaboutmoneyandhowIspendit,butIfeelgoodthatI'mworkingforitandnotjustrelyingonmyparents.Myadvicetoanyoneisnottoexpectmoneytoalwaysbethereandmakesureyousaveenoughforarainyday.

21.Accordingtothetext,Megan_____.

A.hasalwaysspentmoneywisely

B.findsithardtosaveanymoney

C.putssomeofhermoneyinthebank

D.doesn'thavetoworryaboutmoney

22.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyreferstothemoney_____.

A.Laurasavedonfood

B.Lauraspentonunimportantthings

C.Laurareceivedfromherparents

D.Lauraborrowedfromherfriends

23.BothJamieandOlivia_____.

A.haveapart-timejob

B.getalotofpocketmoney

C.haveopenedabankaccount

D.spendalotonclothes

24.Thetextismainlyabout_____.

A.makingmoney    

B.borrowingmoney

C.raisingmoney         

D.managingmoney

B

BeforeJanuary2005,younggirlscouldn'tplaysoccerinKatutura,ablacktownshipinNamibia,Africa.Theyhadnosoccerballs,noplayingfield,noshoes,andnoleader.Eachday,girlsandboysgatheredattheNordkampCenterafterschool.Mostoftheboyswouldplaysoccerinanearbydirtfieldwhilethegirlsremainedatthecentertojumpropeorreadbooks.

CenterdirectorMaryBethGallagherlovedsoccerandknewthatthegirlswouldloveit,too.Sosheorganizedagirls'teamwithplayersundertheageof12.Sheknewitwouldbetheyoungestgirls'soccerteaminthewholecountry.Becausetheyhadnoothergirls'teamstocompetewith,MaryBetharranged（安排）matchesagainsttheboys'teams.Theboyswerebiggerandstronger,butthegirlsdidn'tbackdown.

SoonnewsspreadabouttheNordkampgirls'team.AnAmericansoccerteamfromNewYorkheardaboutthemandimmediatelysentalltheiruniforms（制服）andshoestotheir“soccersisters”.Whenthebrightorangeuniformsarrived,theNordkampgirlsdancedhappily.

“Youlooklikepumpkins,”MaryBethsaid.

Agirl'svoicecalledout,“Ifwearepumpkins,we'rebeautifulpumpkins.”

WiththeirnewnamethePumpkins,theexperiencedteamwasreadyforabigmatch.

OnDecember1,2006,thePumpkinsgatheredandwalkedinabigorangelinetoafieldneartheNordkampCenter.Theirfirstopposing（对抗的）teamlaughedattheyoungplayers,buttheydidn'tlaughforlong.TheyquicklyfoundoutjusthowgoodthePumpkinswere.ThePumpkinsbeatthatfirstteamandthenthenext.Thesegirlsbecamefamous,andtheirstorywasalsoencouragingtoothersinNamibia.

25.BeforeJanuary2005,inKatutura_____.

A.kidspreferredjumpingropetosoccer

B.therewasnogirls'soccerteam

C.boyshadnoplacetoplaysoccer

D.girlsoftenplayedsoccerwithboys

26.Asfortheideaofgirlsplayingsoccer,MaryBethmight_____.

A.thinklittleofit

B.bedoubtfulofit

C.feelhopefulaboutit

D.beuncertainaboutit

27.WhywastheNordkampgirls'teamcalledthePumpkins?

A.Becauseofthecolorofitsuniforms.

B.Becauseoftheheightsofitsplayers.

C.Pumpkinsareitsplayers'favoritefood.

D.Pumpkinsalwaysbringpeoplegoodluck.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirls'story?

A.Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Self-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.

C

Whenagolferplaysonanygolfcourse,heorsheexpectsthecoursehasalotofhazards（障碍区）likesands,woods,andpondsofwater.Thereisonespecialgolfcourse,though,wherealongwiththesehazardsthatstandstill,theplayermustexpecttocompeteagainsthundredsofmovinghazards.ThegolfcourseisonChristmasIsland.TheislandisanareaofAustraliaintheIndianOcean,thethirdlargestoceanintheworld,lyingbetweenAfricaandAustralia.Themovinghazardsarebrightred,four-and-one-half-inch（11.4cm）crabs（螃蟹）.

Over150millionofthesebrightlycoloredcrabsliveintheisland'srainforests.Everyyear,startingaroundNovember,thecrabsmigrate（迁移）.Theyleavetherainforestandmaketheirwaytotheocean.Theyarriveatthecoastafteronetothreeweeks.Butthemales（雄性）returntotherainforestearlierthanthefemales,whoreturnabouttwoweekslaterafterproducingupto100,000eggs.

OnChristmasIslandthereisagolfcoursebuiltonthecrabs'migrationroute.Duringthemigrationseason,therearehundredsofredcrabsmovingonthecourse.TherulesoftheChristmasIslandGolfClubsaythatallplayersmusttreatthecrabsastheywouldtreatanyotherhazard.Theycannotmovethem,andtheymustplayaroundthem.Ifawalkingcrabhappenstoknockaballwhileitisonthegreen,hittingitintoahole,theballisconsidered“in”. 

Justasthegolfersmustcompeteagainstamovinghazard,somustthecrabs.Peoplehavebuiltroadsthatrunthroughthecrabs'migrationroute.Unluckily,uptotwomillioncrabsarekilledbypassingvehicleseveryyear.Peoplearetryingtoreducethenumberbyputtingup“CrabCrossing”signsandclosingcertainroadsduringthemigrationseason.

29.Whatdowelearnabouttheredcrabs?

A.TheyarriveintherainforestinNovember.

B.Theyspendmostoftheiryearintheocean.

C.Thefemalesspendtwomoreweeksonthecoast.

D.Themalesstarttomigrateearlierthanthefemales.

30.TherulesoftheChristmasIslandGolfClub_____.

A.attractmoregolfplayers  

B.canhelpprotectthecrabs 

C.oftenmakegolfersconfused

D.causethecrabsmuchtrouble 

31.Bysaying“Justasthegolfers...somustthecrabs”,theauthormeans_____.

A.thecrabsmustfacedangerontheroad

B.thecrabsarequiteperfectmovinghazards

C.golferslikecompetingagainstmovinghazards

D.golfersfindithardtoplayonChristmasIsland

32.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChristmasIsland

B.Greatmigration

C.CrabCrossing

D.Crabhazards

D

Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncells（细胞）andeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchgreatnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustostopthinkingaboutthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhumanlikeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchaspeedwecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonlyl0or20years,perhaps,wewillbeabletobuildamachineascomplex（复杂的）asthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetomakeitasintelligentasthehumanbrainbyproperlyprogrammingit.

Ithinkitiscertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsilicon（硅）willarisetocompetewiththeirhumanancestors.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoconsiderourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheworld.

Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasesandtheircostgoesdown,wemayachievealotwiththeirhelp,firstontheearththroughtheirabilitytocompleteanykindofworkinharmfulenvironments.Intheend,deserts（沙漠）mayturnintogardens.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,thecreationofahuge,man-madeworldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.

33.Intheauthor'sopinion,thehumanbrain_____.

A.iscomplexandintelligent

B.istoocomplextobereproduced

C.maychangealotin10or20years

D.willsoonbereplacedbymachines

34.Theunderlinedword“carbon”inParagraph2standsfor_____.

A.humanbeings

B.anoldmachine

C.anoceananimal

D.intelligentrobots

35.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainly_____.

A.talksabouttheintelligenceofrobots

B.explainshowtocreateaworldinspace

C.describeswhatourfuturelifemightbe

D.showshisworryabouttheenvironment

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howparentscanhelpchildrenwithreadingskills

Makingsurethatyourchildrenreadwellcanhelpthemperformbetterinschoolandincreasetheirconfidenceintheirabilitytocommunicatewell.Thefollowingwayscanbeveryhelpful.

Haveyourchildrenreadtoyou.

Haveyourchildrenchoosetheirfavoritebookandsitdowntoreadwithyoueachevening. 36 Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthatstartsafterdinneroraroundthetimeyourchildrengotosleep.

Stock（储备）yourhousewithreadingmaterials.

 37 Itisreportedthatchildrenwhohavedifferentkindsofbooksan