托福阅读考前必备词汇整理二.docx

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托福阅读考前必备词汇整理二.docx

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托福阅读考前必备词汇整理二.docx

托福阅读考前必备词汇整理二

智课网TOEFL备考资料

托福阅读考前必备词汇整理

（二）

摘要：

ETS总是喜欢重复考点，对于单词题就更是如此.因此小编不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精

（二），铺列于下.左侧为文中单词，右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心，因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题.

unique=sole/distinct

warranted=authorized授权的/justified

assume=takeon呈现/suppose,posit假设

foster=promote，encourage

Plumage羽毛=feather

Composition作文，成分，混合物=mixture

relatively=comparatively

substitute=replacement

premise=assumption

within=inside

havenothingtodo=innorelationto

vigorous=strong

scope=extent

extraordinary非凡的，特别的=exceptional异常的，例外的

uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstable

bulk大小，体积，大多数=major

speed加速=increasetherateof

spread=distribute散布，分布

endeavor努力=enterprise进取心，干事业

proximity接近=nearness

rotate=turn转动，旋转

assertion主张，断言=stronglystatement

evidence=proof

preeminent卓越的=foremost最重要的【托福阅读】

barrier障碍物=obstacle

primitive=early

sort=type

rudiment=basic

intact未被碰过的=unaffected

prize珍视=value

lucrative有利可图的=profitable

ineffectively=withoutanyresult

misleading=inaccuracy

architecture=structure结构，建筑物

accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,

embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed被附上的

collaboration协作=jointeffects

identical=thesame

allow=enable

dispersal分散，散布=distribution

hampering妨碍，牵制=restricting

cherished珍爱的=valuable

precision=accuracy

broadly=extensively

yearly=annual

tracking=following

tolerant=endure

ratherthan=insteadof

transformation=conversion

sample=example

crawl爬行=move

hobby业余爱好=pastime消遣，娱乐

inherentin=characteristicof

recharge再充电=refill再装满

devise设计，发明=create

attestto证明--confirm,

replicas复制品--copies,

extant现存的=notextinct

becloserresemblanceto=.bemorelike

indicate=demonstrate

thrive=flourish

fluctuating=changing

mirror反映=reflect

procure获得=obtain

paradoxically=seeminglycontradictory

counsel劝告，忠告=advice.

mock嘲弄，模仿=pretend

spectacular引人入胜的=impressive印象深刻的【托福】

mimic模仿，仿制品=copy

routinely=commonly

actually=infact=virtually

revolutionize=dramaticchange

initially=originally

source=origin

diversity多样性=variety

depict=portray

disassemble分解=break

archive档案=record

attribute属性，特征=characteristic

avid渴望的，热心的=enthusiastic

basic=fundamental

collision=hiteachother

copious丰富的=plentiful

delight=pleasure

disintegrate分解=tearapart

diverse=distinct

dual=double

eager=enthusiastic

endeavor=enterprise

erect矗立，建立=build

expediency便利=advantage

fashionedoutof=madefrom

immigration=movement

infrastructure基础设施=foundation

locale场所=place

mean平均值;卑贱的;吝啬的=average

myriad=innumerable==innumerous

peak=maximum

rate估价，鉴定等级=classify分类，分等

Savefor除。

。

之外=Exceptfor

seize抓住=take

tie=relation

volume=quantity

wholly=completely

Withintheordinarycitizen'spocketbook=affordable

allywith与。

。

结盟--linkto

awareof=familiarwith

bulk=greatquantity=majority

ferry摆渡，渡运==transport

hint暗示，提示=indication

implausible=unbelievable

launch---start

oflegitimacy=lawful

oflikelihood=probable

minute=tiny

misconception=wrongidea

offset抵消，弥补=balance

omit遗漏=exclude

onset=beginning

patchy杂凑的;斑驳的，补丁的=irregular参差不齐的，不规则的

peak=inthemiddleofthelargeststrengthen

permanent=lasting

pore=space

precede=comebefore

preserve保护，保存=protect

prosper=succeed

proximity=closeness=nearness

range=vary

right（tosomeplace）一直向。

。

地方=alltheway

account叙述，故事=description

arid=dry

alliedwith=linkedto

access=reach

astute狡猾且机敏的=clever

avenue林荫道，方法=method=vehicle手段，车辆=approach方法;接近

appearance=rise出现，上升

appreciable可察觉到的=noticeable

assert=strongstatement

accessible=easytoreach

augment=increase

absorb=takein

attribute（verb）=credit

（attribute...to...=credit...to/with...把。

。

归结于/归功于。

。

）

attribute（noun.特征，属性）=character

awareof=familiarwith

agile=astute=clever=quickandactive

arise发生，出现=emerge

being生命，存在=creatures

（大家很多人看过米兰。

昆德拉的《生命中不能承受之轻》吧?

其英文名为TheUnbearableLightnessofBeing）

beforehand=foreordain预先，注定

bulk大批，大多数=majorpart

blossom=flourish

barge驳船=boat

broadappeal=popular【托福阅读】

cardinal=fundamental

channel引导=direct/guide

collide=hiteachother

contrive发明，设计;图谋=create

convinced=strongbelief

conviction=strongbelief

costly=expensive

conserve=save

chronically慢性地，长期地=constant

crest鸟冠，顶部=peak

compel=push

configuration=arrangement

camouflage=disguise伪装

consider=thinkabout

constraint=limit

comprise包含;构成，组成=form

completely=totally

consequent=resulting

convertto=changeto

curb控制=control

collaborate=cooperate

degree=extent

depletion=drain排干，流尽，耗尽

deluxe豪华的=lavish

duplicate=copy

delight=pleased

delicate=dainty

distribution分配，分发;分布=geographicrange

extend=reach

excavation=dug-out挖掘

enlist征募，谋求=obtain

exercise练习，运用=use

evidence=proof

eventually=ultimately

expend花费=use

enormous=great

exaggerate=overstate

enthusiastic=eager热切的，渴望的

follow=track跟踪

fertile肥沃的;有繁殖力的=reproductive

fashionable=popular

feast:

=eating

flourish=prosper

flexible=adaptable

funds=money

fragmentize裂成碎片=breakup

govern统治，管理，支配=regulate管制，控制，调节

imposing令人难忘的=impressed

intense=strong

inhospitable不好客的;不适宜生命/生长的=unfavorable不宜的，不顺利的

infact=actually

immoral不道德的=improper

implausible=unbelievable

irreparable不能挽回的=permanent永久性的

（irreparabledamage==permanentdamage）

implement工具=tool工具

inevitable=unavoidable

lucrative=profitable

largely=mostly

myriad无数的=numerous

manifest=reveal展示

mandatory=required

mock嘲笑;模仿=pretend假装【托福阅读】

nocturnal==nighttime

nearly=almost

occasion场合，事件=event

oldmale=agedmale

onthecontrary=ontheotherhand

pigmentation染色=color

perilous=dangerous=risk

permit=allow

preordain预先注定命运的=foreordain

preordain=appoint指定，约定

property财产，特征=characteristic

primarily=mainly

proponent=supporter

preserve=retain保持，保留

propel驱使，推进=push推动

rigidly坚硬地，严格地=strictly

roam徘徊，漫游=wander

rigorous严厉的，严峻的，严酷的=harsh粗糙的，严酷的

readily=easily

rendering表现，表演=presentation

relative=comparative

relatively=comparatively【托福阅读】

realm=area

reinforce=strengthen

surplus=extra

significant=considerable=important

slight=small

surmise=guess

scope=extent

stealthily悄悄地，暗地里=silently

suited=appropriate

staunch坚定的=strong

sustenance生计，生活=living

spectator观众=humanviewer

sophisticated=refined

segment=portion

takeplace=occur

threatening=endangering

technique=method

testify证明=giveevidence

toxic=poisonous

unadorned=notdecorative

uniform一致的，相同的=withoutvariation

undertake=attempt

vagary反复无常=uncertainties

virtually=almost

vigor=energy

withrespectof=intermsof

warranted有正当理由的，有保证的=justified

aggravate加重，恶化=increase（e.g.aggravatehispain=increasehispain）

approach=movetoward.

assertion=stronglystatement

central中心的，重要的=essential.

collect=gather

collide=hiteachother

counter=oppose

dependable=reliable

deposit=laiddown存储，贮藏，放弃，放下

design=create

dim=decrease【托福阅读】

domestic=home

exaggerate==overstate

extol=praise

focalpoint焦点=centrearea

solitary=alone

foster=encourage

however=yet

ignite点燃=setonfire

immoral==improper

inert=motionless

indispensable必不可少的=significant

largely=mostly

mean平均，卑贱的=average

onthecontrary=whereas

paradoxical似非而是的，似乎矛盾但其实有道理的=seeminglycontradictory