内蒙古包头铁路第一中学学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题.docx

内蒙古包头铁路第一中学学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题.docx

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内蒙古包头铁路第一中学学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

包铁一中2018-2019学年第一学期第二次月考高二英语试题

出题人：

吕翘楚审题人：

连佳音出题日期：

2018.12

本卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间90分钟

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.

Isometimesfeelleftoutwithmyfriendsattheparty.WhatcanIdo?

—Susan

Alice:

Speaktoyourbestfriendbeforeyouarriveandaskhertomakesureyoudon’tgetleftoutofthegroup.Thatway,she’llknowtoincludeyouinallthefun.Maketheefforttospeaktosomeotherpeopleattheparty.Youmightevenmakeanewfriendortwo.

SometimesIthinkpartiesgetboringandIwanttogohome!

—Jenny

Alice:

Evenagreatpartywilldragifyou’renotenjoyingyourself.Makingtheefforttodanceandhaveachatwithyourfriendswillbeattheboredom!

Youdon’thavetostaytotheveryendoftheparty.

OurschoolishavingaChristmasdancepartybutI’mreallyshy.ShallIgoornot?

—Emma

Alice:

Partofyouwouldliketogototheparty,sogiveitatry.Letgoodfriendsknowhowyoufeelandmakesureyou’llhavepeopletodancewithwhentheeveningcomes.Practicesomefundancessoyou’llfeelcomfortableonthedancefloor.

WheneverIgotoaparty,mydadcomestopickmeupat8pm.Ialwayshavetoleaveearlierthantherestof

myfriendsandIgetreallyangrywithmydad.

—Anny

Alice:

Talkwithyourdadandlethimknowhowyoufeel.Itfeelshardtohavedifferentrulesfromyourfriendsbutdon’tworrytoomuch—yourfriendsareprobablypickedupsoonafteryouanyway.

1.AliceadvisesSusanto_____.

A.staywithherfriendsB.askherfriendforhelp            

C.leavethepartyatonceD.makefunofherfriends   

2.Theunderlinedword“drag”isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.    

A.fail                     B.improveC.beboring             D.bepleasant

3.WhatworriesAnny?

A.Herdadisstrictwithher.B.Shealwaysargueswithherdad.

C.Nobodypicksherupaftertheparty.D.Shecan’tgotothepartywithherfriends.

4.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inanotice. B.Inaguidebook.C.Inafamousnovel.D.Inapopularmagazine.

B.

MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.

TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeformanyyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameloose.SoIstoppedtotiedthem.NotthestartIwanted！

Atmile3,Ipassedasign:

“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!

”

Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Ididn’tgiveup.Iwalkedabitandthenranagain.

Bymile21,Iwashungry！

AsIgotnearmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!

AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签），Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner”.

5.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.

A.waswelltrainedB.feltscared

C.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope

6.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear？

A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.

C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.

7.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon？

A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.

8.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？

A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.

B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

C.

Badteethmaybepainfulandit’sgettingworsewithouttreatment.Theycanevenruinyourlife.Illnessoftheteethcanfinditswayintothebloodsystem.Thiscanincreasethechancesofaheartdiseaseorotherillnesses.

Expertssaygoodcareforteethshouldstartatbirth.Mothers’milkisthebestfoodforthehealthydevelopmentofteeth.

Butdentistssayababy’smouthandearlyteethshouldbecleanedaftereachfeeding.Useaclothwithalittlewarmwater.Dothesameifababyisfedwithabottle.Expertssayifyoudecidetoputyourbabytosleepwithabottle,givehimonlywater.

Whenbaby’steethbegintoappear,youcancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Dentistssayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesmadeespeciallyforbabiesandtousethemverygently.Youngchildrenofteneattoothpaste（牙膏）whentheybrush,sotheyshouldbecarefullywatchedwhentheybrushtheirteeth.

Parentsoftenaskwhateffectthumbsucking（咬手指）mighthaveontheirbaby’steeth.Expertsgenerallyagreethatthisisfineearlyinlife.Mostchildrenstopsuckingtheirthumbsbytheageoffour.If it continues,parentsshouldtalktotheirchildren’sdentistordoctor.

Dentistssaychildrenshouldhavetheirfirstdentalvisitbythetimetheyareoneyearold.Theysaybabiesshouldbeexaminedwhentheirfirstteethappearusuallyataroundsixmonths.

9.Whyshouldpeoplepayattentiontoteethproblems?

A．Theycancauseotherillnesses.B．Theywillbringbadluck.

C．Theywillbringthefamilymuchtrouble.D．Theyusuallylastalongtime.

10.Accordingtothewriter,baby’steethshouldbeprotectedfromtheday______.

A．hebeginstospeakB．hehashisfirsttooth

C．hewasbornD．heisfedwithbottlemilk

11.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto“_____”.

A．toothacheB．parents’troubleC．thumbsuckingD．experts’advice

D.

Thereareanextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.Eachindividual（个体的）anthardlyweighanything,butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind.Theyalsolivenearlyeverywhere,exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundthepoles.Foranimals’size,antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.

Incolonies（群体）thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions,theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionoflabor.Evenmoreamazingishowtheyachievethisleveloforganization.Whereweusesoundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependprimarilyonpheromone（外激素）,chemicalssentoutbyindividualsandsmelledortastedbyfellowmembersoftheircolony.Whenanantfindsfood,itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethefoodis.Whenanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.

Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.Theyarecompletelyfearlessandwillreadily takeon acreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves,attackinginlargegroupsandovercomingtheirtarget.Suchistheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.

Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedontheearthformorethan140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.Becausetheythinkasone,theyhaveacollective（集体的）intelligencegreaterthanyouwouldexpectfromitsindividualparts.

12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatantsare____________.

A.notwillingtosharefood  B.notfoundaroundthepoles

C.moresuccessfulthanallotheranimals   D.toomanytoachieveanyleveloforganization

13.Antscanusepheromonesfor______.

A.escape B.communication  C.warningenemies D.arranginglabor

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"takeon"inParagraph3mean?

A.Accept.  B.Employ.C.Playwith. D.Fightagainst.

15.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofants?

A.Theirbehavior.B.Theirsize.  C.Theirnumber. D.Theirweight

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Accordingtoanewsurvey,students'safetyhasbecomeabigproblem,Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina,someschoolsnavetaughtanunusuallesson:

self-protection.16.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.

ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.

Ifyouarerobbed

Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.17.

Ifyouareinatrafficaccident

Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.18.

Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting,don'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.

Whenthereisafire

Getawayasfastasyoucan.19.Donottakethelift.

Ifsomeoneisdrowning（淹没）

20.Cryoutforhelp.

Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes！

A.Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.

B.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandfindanexit（出口）.

C.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.

D.Lockingdoorsandwindowswillhelpkeeptherobberfromreturning.