山东省威海市届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题.docx
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山东省威海市届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题
2017年威海市高考模拟考试
英语
本试卷共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．
答案是B。
1．Whatmightthemanbe?
A．Areporter．B．Apoliceman．C．Adriver．
2．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?
A．Worried．B．Thankful．C．Relieved．
3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Inaseafoodmarket．B．Atarestaurant．C．Onafishingboat.
4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Atelevision．B．Acomputer．C．Anelectricallift．
5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesweater?
A．It'sworththeprice．B．It'shighinquality．C．Itspriceistoohigh．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatisthemancallingfor?
A．Advertisinganapartment．
B．Rentinganapartment．
C．Sellinganapartment．
7．What’sthewoman’stelephonenumber?
A．28745938．
B．28635948．
C．28735948．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．WhattesthasHelenpassedforgettingalicense?
A．Thewrittentest．B．Theroadtest．C．Thedrivingtest．
9．WhatwouldthemanhelpHelentodo?
A．Toofferherfreelifts．
B．Topractisemakingturns．
C．Topractiseparking．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatmightattractthewomanmostattheartsfestival?
A．Themusic．B．Thepaintings．C．Thepicnic．
11．Whenwilltheinternationalartexhibitionstart?
A．OnSaturdaymorning．
B．OnSundaymorning．
C．OnSundayafternoon.
12．Whereisthelocalartexhibition?
A．InBuilding4．B．InBuilding8．C．InBuilding11．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?
A．Itisboring．B．Itischallenging．C．Itispoorlypaid．
14．What’sthejobrecommendedtothewoman?
A．AGermanteacher．B．AnEnglishtranslator．C．Anagencyassistant．
15．What’sthebasicrequirementforthenewjob?
A．Auniversitydegree．
B．Aquicklearningmind．
C．Effectivecommunicationskill．
16．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewjob?
A．Thesalaryissatisfactory．
B．Thelocationisconvenient．
C．Thetravelsecurityislovely．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
l7．Whatisseenas“unusual”abouttheLondonTubetrain?
A．Itstartsatanearlytime．B．It’sshortofmandrivers．C．Morewomenhopetodriveit．
18．WhatisanadvantageofbeingaLondonTubetraindriver?
A．Agoodincome．B．Eighteendays’holiday．C．Fiveworkinghoursdaily．
19．Accordingtothepassagewhatdothepassengerscareaboutmost?
A．WhodrivestheTubetrain．B．Whatserviceisoffered．C．Whetherthetrainisontime．
20．Whatmightbethereasonforhiringmorefemaledrivers?
A．Theyaremorepatient．B．Theyaremoresympathetic．C．Theyaremorequick-minded．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shanghaiissometimesmisunderstoodasacenterofonlyshopping，snackingandspending．RewardingculturalexplorationsdoexistinChina'scommercialhub-Shanghai．Thecityhasover70museums，andherearethreeofthebesttoaddtoyourtrip．
21．Theunderlined“petrol-heads”referstothose_____________．
A．whoaregoodatmakingmodelsB．whorunacarcompany
C．whoarecrazyaboutautomobilesD．whoworkinpetrolstations
22．Howmuchwillacoupleandtheir10-year-oldsonpaytovisitthethroemuseums?
A．RMB252．B．RMB382．C．RMB402．D．RMB450．
23．What’suniqueofShanghaiFilmMuseum?
A．Variousartifactsareonshowthere．
B．Visitorscankilltimeinthe4Dtheatre．
C．Fourhoursisneededtogetaroundit．
D．Visitorscantryrecreatingsoundeffects．
B
Eglooisacleverlittleheaterthatusesthepoweroftealights（candles）toheatspaceupto20squarefeetforaslittleas10centsaday，withoutusinganyelectricity．
DevelopedbyMarcoZagaria，astudentattheAcademyofFineArtsinRome，Eglooisbothcheaptouseandeco-friendly．Madeupoftwosmallterracottadomes（赤陶圆顶）andametaltray，thedevicetakesadvantageofthenaturalheatingabilityofthesematerials，drawingheatfromjustfourtealightsplacedinsideitandsendingitoutinyourlivingspace．
Itmaylookbasicinitsshape，materialsusedandthefactthatithasnofancyswitches，butEglooisactually3D-printeddoit'sactuallyalotmorehigh-techthanmostelectricheatersonthemarkettoday．Ataboutsevenincheswideandweighingjustovertwopounds，Egloowon’ttakeuptoomuchspace，andcanbeeasilymovedaroundatanytime．Justmakesureyoudon’ttouchitdirectly，asittendstogetprettyhot．
Egloostartedcrowd-fundedthroughanIndiegogocampaignlastyear，blowingpastitsinitialgoalof$30，000andgetting$262，513bytheendofthecampaign．It’scurrentlyavailableforpurchaseviatheEgloowebsite，foranywherebetween$50and$100，dependingonsize，colorandglaze．Consideringsomeuserspaythatmuchforheateverycoupleofweeks，thepriceseemsveryattractive．
24．Whatdoes“it”refertointhe2ndparagraph?
A．Heat．B．Egloo．C．Electricity．D．Tealight．
25．WhatshouldwebecautiousofwhenusingEgloo?
A．Itssize．B．Itsweight．C．Itstemperature．D．Itsprice．
26．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A．EglooCanbeboughtinstoresanywhere．
B．Egloohadplannedtoraise$30，000atfirst．
C．Eglooismuchcheaperonlinethaninstores．
D．Egloogotinvestmentfromthegovernment．
C
It’shair-raisingnewsforcriminalsontherun．Scientistsbehindanewstudyhaveworkedouthowtoidentifyindividualsonlybasedontheproteins（蛋白质）inasinglestrandoftheirhair．
WhilethepolicealreadylookatDNAfromhairaspartofinvestigations，thetechniqueisfarfromideal：
DNAiseasilydegradable，meaningitcanonlybeanalysedwithinacertaintimeperiodafterthecrime．Butthenewtechniquecouldevenbeusedtosolvehistoricalorarchaeologicalcases，makingitfarsuperiortoDNAsequencinginmanyways．
DNAdegradationdependsonseveralenvironmentalfactorsincludingtemperature，humidityandPH．Itisalsoaffectedbytheactivityofbacteriaandothermicroorganisms．Incontrast，actualhairscansurviveforalongtime-sometimescenturies．Afterbonesandteeth，hairisinfactoneofthemostresistantstructuresofthehumanbody．
Inordertounderstandhowtheproteincanbeusedtoidentifyindividuals，itisimportanttounderstandmatproteinsarecodedbyDNA．Thismeansthatacertainlevelofthegeneticvariationthatweseeindifferentpeople’sDNApassesintotheirproteins．Infact，geneticinformationintheDNAistranslatedintoamino-acidchainsthatmakeupproteins．
Themethodnotonlyallowsforhumanidentificationbutitcanalsorevealhowoldthesampleisandwhatregionitcomesfrom，sothatwecandistinguishbetweencurrentandancientsamples.Butwhilethediscoveryisexciting，thetechniqueisnotquitepolishedenoughtobeusedinthecourtroom．Themaintasknowwillbetoanalysehairsamplesfromallovertheworld，whichwillmakeitalotmorereliable．
Thenewdiscoverywillboostthesignificanceofhairasevidenceincourts，atatimewhensomeforensic（司法鉴定的）disciplineshavebeencriticisedintheUS．Itwillalsobeofgreatuseinarchaeology．
27．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A．DNAevideneeisfarfromideal．
B．Criminalsontherungethair-raisingnews．
C．Scientistsareplanningatestofhumanhair．
D．Humanscanbeidentifiedbyproteinsinhair．
28．Whichevidenceismorereliableforthepolicetoidentifyacriminal?
A．Lostteeth．B．Thefootprint．C．Personalbelongings．D．DamagedDNA.
29．InwhatwayisthenewtechniquesuperiortoDNAtest?
A．Servingasevidenceincourts．B．Possessinggeneticinformation．
C．Inferringtheheightofaperson．D．Distinguishingtheregionofaperson．
30．Whatwillscientistsdointhefollowingfewyears?
A．Testhairsamplesworldwide．B．Legalizethehairevidence．
C．Applyprotein-testtoarchaeology．D．MapthestructureofDNA．
31．Whowillwelcomethediscovery?
A．Criminals．B．Employers．C．Hairdressers．D．Archaeologists．
D
Sacagaweawasbornin1788andshewasthedaughterofthechiefoftheLemhiShoshonetribe．In1800，SacagaweawastrappedinthefightwithanothernativeAmericantribalgroup，Minnetarees．Justaboutayearlater，theMinnetareessoldhertoaQuebecertrapper，whothenmarriedher．
In1804-05，Sacagaweawaspregnantwithherfirstchild．ThiswasaroundthesametimethattheCorpsofDiscoveryarrivednearhervillage．CaptainsMeriwetherLewisandWilliamClarkappointedherastheguideandinterpreterfortheirexpeditionuptheMissouriRiver，becauseSacagaweacouldspeaktheShoshonelanguage．
①[Sacagaweaprovedtobeanoutstandingtreasurefortheexpeditionersinmorewaysthanone．]②[Andjoiningtheexpeditionturnedouttobeanextremelyprofitableventureforher．]OnMay14，1805，theirboatcapsized．Whilemanyitems，includingfoodandclothingwerelost，SacagaweadidsucceedinrescuingthejournalsandotherrecordsofLewisandClark．③[Owingtoherquickactionandbravery，expeditionersnamedtheSacagaweaRiverinherhonor]④[Sacagaweawasincrediblyskilledinfindingedibleplants．]Therefore，fromtimetotime，shecouldprovidetheexpeditionerswithfood．Moreover，Sacagaweawithachildonherback，wasalsolookeduponasasymbolofpeace，especiallyinthenativeAmericanstrongholds．Agroupofforeigners，travelingwithawomanandachildseemedlesssuspiciousthanoneinwhichtherewereonlymen．
InNovember1805，theexpeditionfinallyreachedthePacificcoast．Here，itwasdecidedtobuildawintercampsite，wherethepeopleofth
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