辽宁省东北育才学校学年高一上学期第二次独立练习英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

辽宁省东北育才学校学年高一上学期第二次独立练习英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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辽宁省东北育才学校学年高一上学期第二次独立练习英语试题Word版含答案

东北育才学校高中部2017-2018学年度高一年级第二次独立练习

英语科试卷

答题时间：

50分钟满分：

100分

第二部分：

阅读理解

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyoudidn'tlookatthem,theyweren'tthere,right?

Onseeingthoseinragsonthecorner,IonlywantedthelighttoturngreenfastenoughsothatIwouldn'thavetokeeppretendingnottoseethem.

Then,oneday,asIwasholdingthehandofmybestfriendJanewhowasyoungbutdyingofbreastcancer,shetoldmethatshemadeeverymomentcountbyslowingdownandbyseeingeverything.Iheldherhandforfiveyearsandthenshepassedaway.Shedidteachmesomething.Ittookawhileforherwordstoreallysinkin.Icanbeaslowlearner.

Istartedbyseeingeverything,andfocusedontheirpresence.OnedayIsawaVietnamveteran（老兵）.Iaskedhimwhatwouldmakehisday.

"Ahotcupofcoffee,"hetoldme.

Iboughthimacupofcoffeeastackofpancakes,someeggs,andsoon.AfterourmealTogether,Iaskedhimiftherewasanythingelsethatwouldmakehislifeabiteasier.

"Anewpairofsocks,"hesaid.

Socks,really?

Iactuallyhappenedtobewearinganicepairofwoolhikingsocksatthatverymoment.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogivehimthepairIwaswearing,ifhewouldacceptit.Finally,heagreed.Wesatdownonabench,andhestartedtofirsttakeoffhisboots,thenremovetheblacksocksthathadoncebeenwhiteoffhisfeet.Ithinkalayerortwoofskinmighthavecomeoffwiththem.Takinghisnewpairofsocks,heheldthesocksuptohischeeksandsaidtheywerewarmandsmelledasgoodasme,poolsoftearsinhiseyes.

Suchasimpleluxury（奢侈品）Iusedtotakeforgranted.Now,Ialwayshaveanextrapairwithmeinmycar.Theyarealwaysmybestpair,justwaitingtobegivenaway.

1.Onseeingthehomeless,theauthorusedto_______.

A.hideinthecomerB.showmercytothem

C.actasiftheywerenotthereD.makefunofthem

2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?

A.Hewasslowinlearningthings.

B.Hisbestfriendwasonceateacher.

C.Hewassadthathisfriendwasdying.

D.Hedidn'tunderstandJane'swordsatfirst.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphbutonereferto?

A.Theveteran'sboots.B.Theveteran'sfeet.

C.Thewoolhikingsocks.D.Theveteran'soldsocks.

4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveytous?

A.Allmenarebornequal.

B.Abeggar'spurseisbottomless.

C.Don'tmissdoinganygoodthing.

D.Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.

B

Facebookstudyshows‘likes’revealalot

Doyoulikeyourfriesstraightorcurly?

Theanswermayrevealmoreaboutyouthanyouthink.

AccordingtoaCambridgeUniversitystudypublishedMondaylookingathowmuchwhatpeople“like”onFacebookcanrevealaboutwhotheyare,peoplewhoopenlydeclaretheiraffinityforcurlyfriesonFacebooktendtohavehigherIQs.

Clickbyclick,Facebookusersarebuildingasurprisinglydifferenceofthemselves,evenwithoutfillingouttheirsocialnetworkingpictures.ResearcherspublishedthearticleonlineattheProceedingsfortheNationalAcademyoftheSciences,showingoffhowtheywereabletofigureoutcharacteristicssuchasgender,personalitytype,politicalviewsandsexualorientationofindividualsbasedonwhat58,000Facebookusersdecidedto“like”onsitesaroundtheWeb.

Alloftheinformationinthestudy,thereportsaid,wasinthepublicfield.

Researchersfoundthattheycould,forexample,correctlyguessaman’ssexualorientation88percentofthetimebyanalyzingthekindsofTVshowsandmoviesheliked.Italsofoundthatfewgaymen—lessthan5percentinthestudy—identifywithgroupsthatopenlydeclaretheirsexualorientation,soaman’spreferencefor“BritneySpears”or“DesperateHousewives”wasmoreusefulinpredictions.

Similarly,theresearchersalsofoundthattheycouldfigureoutifaFacebookuseruseddrugswithabout65percentaccuracybasedontheirexpressedpublicpreferences.

Thestudyevenincluded“like”predictorsthatcouldtellwhetherusers’parentshadseparatedwhentheywereyoungvs.whethertheyhadnot.

ResearcherstoldtheBritishpaperthattheyhopethisstudyraisesusers’awarenessaboutthekindofinformationtheymaynotrealizethey’resharingwithawideraudience.

Insomecases,thestudysaid,thisdatacouldbebeneficialtohelpimprovemarketingrecommendationsorinpsychologyresearch.Butthestudyalsoraisedconcernsthatit’stooeasytogathertellingdataaboutuserswithoutobtainingtheirpermission.

“Onecanimaginesituationsinwhichsuchpredictions,evenifincorrect,couldthreatanindividual’swell-being,freedomorevenlife,”researcherssaidinthestudy’sconclusion.

Facebookuserscanchangetheprivacysettingsonwhatthey’velikedthroughthesitessettingstokeeptheirfry—oranyotherkindofpreference—outofthepublic'sreach.

5.AnalyzingwhattheuserslikeonFacebook,___________canbefiguredout.

AgenderandpersonalityBpoliticalviewsandhealthcondition

CsexualorientationandmarriagestatusDgenderandjob

6.IfausershowshislikeonBritneySpearsor“DesperateHousewives”,heislikelytobea/an________.

AgaymanBoldwomanChousewifeDwoman

7.TheaccuracyoftheguessingsomefactsaboutaFacebookuseris________.

AveryhighBverylowCcompletelyrightDcompletelywrong

8.Whatisthepositivesignificanceofanalyzingauser’spreference?

Araisingpublicawarenessofinternetcrime

BtellingFacebookusers’sexandpersonality

Cgatheringandanalyzingusers’personalpreferences

Dimprovingmarketingrecommendationsorpsychologicalresearch

9.Therearesomeworriesaboutpredictingusers’personalinformationbecause_____.

Atheirpersonalinformationislikelytobesold

Btheirprivacycanbethreatenedorbeabused

CFrenchfrycompaniesmaymakeuseoftheirinformation

DtheirIQscanberevealed

10.Onewaytopreventtheleakofprivateinformationis___________.

AavoidingusingFacebook

Bchangingtheprivacysettings

Cnottellingtruthsaboutanypersonalpreferences

Dnotgivingpermissiontoanyonewhowantstheirpersonalinformation

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（E涂AB,F涂AC,G涂AD）

Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou’veknownthemhalfyourlife.11________Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?

Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.12

Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.13Onewellknownbusinessmansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthismorning.It’sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistenfortheanswer.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn’t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.14

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomething.15Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’llbereallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwithoccasionofparting.Ifyou’resayinggood-bye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don’tkeepitsecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlives.

A.Ifyoufollowtheskills,theywillhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

B.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.

C.Firstitmeansnotchangethesubjectofconversation.

D.Andinthisway,theywillfeelyouaretheirlife-longfriend.

E.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.

F.Butyouhavetopayattentiontothetonevoice.

G.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.

第三部分：

语言知识运用

第一节：

完形填空（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）

Acertaindaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingshavebeensohardforher.Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandshewantedto16.Shewastiredoffightingand17.Itseemedthatjustasoneproblemwassolvedanother18.

Herfather,achef,tookhertothe19,filledthreepotswithwaterandplacedthefireonhigh.Soonthethreepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inanotherheplacedeggs,andthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword.

Thedaughtershutherteethandimpatiently20whathewastryingtodo.Shehadproblems,andhewasmakingthisstrange21.Inhalfanhourhewalkedovertothestoveand22thefire.Hepulledallthethingsinthreebowls.Turningtoherheasked."Darlingwhatdoyousee?

"

"Carrots,eggs,andcoffee."shereplied.

Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto23thecarrots.Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand24it.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthe25_egg.Finally,heaskedherto26thecoffee.Herfacefrownedfromthestrengthofthecoffee.

Humbly,sheasked."WhatdoesitmeanFather?

"

Heexplained."Eachofthemfacedthesame27times,212degreesofboilingwater.Howevereachreacted28.Thecarrotwentinstrong,hard.Butaftergoingthroughboilingwater,it29andbecameweak.Theeggwasfragile.Athinoutershellprote