高中英语单课基础夯实素能提升演练七 Unit2 新人教版必修27页含精细详解.docx
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高中英语单课基础夯实素能提升演练七Unit2新人教版必修27页含精细详解
素能提升演练（七）
必修2Unit2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wewillallhaveacoursein_______（古代的）historythisterm.
2.CanIhavea________（自愿者）towashthedishes?
3.Electriclightshave________（取代）candles.
4.They’vebeenvery______（迅速的）todenytheserumors.
5.Weatten
dedadinnerparty_______（做东，招待）bythepresidentofthecompany.
6.Ifyouwanttosellyourproduct,youmust________（做广告）it.
7.Hemadea__
_____（定期的）visittohisparents.
8.The_____（基本的）themeofthesestoriesnevervaries
.
9.MysisterboughtthisT-shirtatsuchalowprice.Shewasreallygoodat________（讨价还价）.
10.He________（应受）tolosethegamebecausehenevertrainedhard.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.I______________________takepartinthecompetitionifIdon’tshowmypermittotheguards.（allow）
如果我不向保卫人员出示我的通行证，我就不被允许参加这次竞赛。
2.ThefiveringsontheOlympicflag____________________
______________________areblue,yellow,black,greenandred.（stand）
代表着五大洲的奥运会会旗上的五环是蓝、黄、黑、绿和红色的。
3.Thesmallwindow_________________________.（admit）
那个小窗户只能透进一点光线。
4.Itwasinthechurch__________________,representingtheirnewstartoflife.（marry）
他们是在教堂结的婚，代表他们新生活的开始。
5.Thereportthattheyoungmanwillbeinchargeofthecompany_______________
______________________________.（deserve）
有关那位年轻人将要负责这个公司的报告值得认真考虑。
6.
He___________________hiswife:
Hewilllookafterthechildrenandhiswifewillcook.（bargain）
他和妻子达成一项协议：
他照看孩子，妻子做饭。
7.Agroupofvillagerssurroundedthebuilding,_________________ayoungboywasstanding.（top）
许多村民围着这幢楼，楼顶上站着一个小男孩。
8.Asiswellknowntoall,the2012SummerOlympics______________inLondon,thecapitalcityofEngland.（host）
众所周知，2012夏季奥运会在英国首都——伦敦举办。
9.Myfatherboughtmeacellphoneformybirthday,__________________________
afterbeingusedforthreedays.（charge）
我生日那天父亲给买了部手机，用三天就得充电。
10.A
sa
matteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis____________________formingagoodone.（effort）
事实上，摆脱坏习惯和养成好习惯一样费劲。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（A）
Whenmostpeopleturn21,theyspendtoomuchtimepartyingandhavingfun.ButwhenAdeleturned21,shedidsomethingcompletelydifferent.
Aftergoingthroughatoughbreakup（分手）,theBritishsingerturnedherpainintogloryandrecordedoneofthemostmovingalbumsoftheyear.
Thealbum,21,whichwasreleasedinJanuary,h
asalreadyhitthe
chartsin14countries,accordingtotheBillboardmagazine.
ItalsonotedthatAdelemadehistoryasthefirstartistsincet
heBeatlestohavetwotopfi
vesinglesandtwotopfivealbumsinthechartsatthesametime（Adele’sfirstalbum,19,wasreleasedin2008.Eachalbumisnamedforheragewhenshewroteit）.
Now,aftertouringaroundtheworldforalmostayear,theDVDofh
erliveconcert,releasedonNovember29,isAdele’slatestwork.
Havingtoppedthepre-orderlistofAmazon.comforoveramonthalready,thisoneseemssettostayontopforawhile.
BorninnorthLondon,Adelesangherwayuphonestly:
In2006,shewassignedbyEngland’sXLRecordingsonthestrengthof（基于）athree-songdemo（样本唱片）afriendofhershadpostedonMySpace;withintwoyearsshehadwontheBRITAwards‘Critics’ChoiceprizeandbeentippedbytheBBCasthe“Soundof2008”.
In2009shegotthebestnewartistGrammyAward,andwentonaworldtourinsupportofthealbum19withasold-outshowinLosAngeles.
AccordingtoAdeleherself,muchoftheinspirationofhermusiccomesfromonesinglebreakup.
That’sprobabl
ywhathasmadethesinger’ssuccess-thatemotionalcertitude（确信）,accordingtoDick
ins.
“Thekeytogreatsingersisbelievingeverysinglewordtheysing,”hesaid.“AndIthinkyoubelieveeverywordthatcomesoutofAdele’smouth.Youcanfeelherlifeforcethroughhervoice.”
1.Whenshewroteal
bum19,sheisattheageof________.
A.21B.18C.20D.19
2.HowmanyawardsdidAdeleget?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
3.Theunderlinedword“released”canbebestreplacedby________.
A.recordedB.cameout
C.soldD.written
4.InAdele’sopinion,wheredoesherinspirationofmusicmainlycomefrom?
A.Emotionalcert
itude.B.Onesinglebreakup.
C.Athree-songdemo.D.Aworldtour.
5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Adelewentsmooth
inhercareer.
B.21wasthemostmovingalbumoftheyear.
C.HerDVDtoppedthepre-orderlistofAmazon.comforonlyamonth.
D.She
wentonaworldtourinsupportofthealbum21.
6.请用30个左右的词概括文章大意
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（B）
Inamomentofpersonalcrisis,howmuchhelpcanyouexpectfromaNewYorktaxidriver?
Ibeganstudyingthisquestionandfoundtheanswersinteresting.
OnemorningIgotintothreedifferenttaxisandannounced:
“Well,it’smyfirstdaybackinNewYorkinsevenyears.I’vebeeninprison.”Notasingledriverreplied,soItriedagain.“Yeah,IshotamaninReno,”Iexplained,hopingthedriverwouldaskmewhy,butnobodyasked.TheonlyresponsecamefromaGhanaiandriver:
“Reno?
ThatisinNevada?
”
TaxidriverswereuniformlysympatheticwhenIsaidI’djustbeenfired.
“ThisisAmerica,”aHaitiandriversaid.“Onedoorisclosed.Anotherisopen.”Hearguedagainstmyplantoburndownmyboss’shouse:
“Ifyoudosomethingsillyandtheyputyouaway,youcannotlookforanotherjob.”APakistanidrivereventurneddownachancetoprofitfrommylossofhope:
herefusedtotakemetothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,a$20trip.“Whydoyouwa
nttogothere?
Gohomeandrelax.Don’tworry.Takeanewjob.”
OneveryhotweekdayinJuly,whilewearingaredskimaskandholdingastuffedpillowcasewiththeword“BANK”onit,Itriedhailingataxifivetimesoutsidedifferentbanks.Thedriverpickedmeupeverytime.MyridewithaHaitiandriverwastypicalofthesuperbassistanceIrecei
ved.
“Isanyonefollowingus?
”
“No,”saidthedriver,lookinginhisrearviewmirrorattrafficandme.
“Let’sgoacrossthepark,”Isaid.“Ijustrobbedthebankthere.Igot$25,000.”
“$25,000?
”heasked.
“Yeah,youthinkitwaswrongtotakeit?
”
“No,man,Iwork8hoursandIdon’tmakealmost$70.IfIcandothat,Idoittoo.”
Asweapproached86thandLexington,Ipointedtothe
ChemicalBank.
“Hey,there’sanotherbank,”Isaid,“CouldyouwaithereaminutewhileIgoinside?
”
“No,Ican’twait.Paymenow.”Hisreluctancemayhavehad
somethingtodowithmoney—taxidriversthinktherateforwaitingtimeistoolow—butIthinkhewantedmetolearnthatevenabankrobbercan’texpectunconditionalsupport.
7.From
theGhanaiandriver’sresponse,wecaninferthat________.
A.heshowednoconcerntothekilling
B.hewasafraidoftheauthor
C.helookeddownupontheauthor
D
.hethoughttheauthorwascrazy
8.WhydidthePakistanidriverrefusetotaketheauthortothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge？
A.Becausehedidn’twanttohelptheauthorgetoverhiscareercrisis.
B.Becausehewantedtogohomeandrelax.
C.Becauseitwasfarawayfromhishome.
D.Becausehesuspectedthattheauthorwasgoingtocommitsuicide（自杀）.
9.Whatisau
thor’sinterpretationofthedriver’sunwillingnesstowaitoutsidetheChemicalBank？
A.Thedriverthoughtthattherateforwaitingtimewastoolow.
B.Thedriverthoughtitwrongtosupportataxiriderunconditionally.
C.Thedriverwasfrightenedandwantedtoleavehimassoonaspossible.
D.Thedriverdidnotwanttohelpasuspecttoescapefromabankrobbery.
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutNewYorktaxidrivers？
A.Theyarereadytohelpyoudowhateveryouwantto.
B.Theyrefusetopickupthosewhowouldkillthemselves.
C.Theyaresympatheticwiththosewhoareoutofwork.
D.Theyworkonlyformoney.
11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss？
A.Howtomaketaxiriderscomfortable.
B.Howtodealwithtaxiriders.
C.Theattitudesoftaxidriverstowardsthetaxiridershavingpersonaltrouble.
D.Theattitudesoftaxidriverstowardstroublesometaxiriders.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.ancient2.volunteer3.replaced4.swift
5.hosted6.advertise7.regular8.basic
9.bargaining10.deserved
Ⅱ.1.willnotbeallowedto
2.whichstandfor/standingforthefivecontinents
3.admitsverylittlelight
4.thattheygotmarried
5.deservestobecarefullyconsidered/deservescarefullyconsidering
6.madeabargainwith
7.onthetopofwhich
8.washosted
9.whichneedstobecharged/needscharging
10.asmuchaneffortas
Ⅲ.
大多数人21岁时可能还在整日找乐，虚度光阴（frigaround）。
而英国歌手阿黛尔21岁时却做了完全不同的事情。
她几乎是在一年之内便横扫了全球各大音乐榜单并斩获多项大奖，下面让我们一同走近这个用灵魂歌唱的歌手。
1.【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据文章第四段Eachalbumisnamedforheragewhenshewroteit.“每张专辑都以她创作专辑时的年龄命名”可知正确选项为D。
2.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据文章第七、八段可知，英国歌手阿黛尔获得了theBRITAwards‘Critics’Choiceprize全英音乐大奖中的“乐评人奖”、“Soundof2008”（2008年度之音）、thebestnewartistGrammyAward格莱美最佳新人奖。
3.【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。
根据文章第三段可知release意为“发行”。
comeout出版，发行；record录制；sell卖，销售；write写。
故
选B。
4.【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第三段AccordingtoAdeleherself,muchoftheinspirationofhermusiccomesfromonesinglebreakup.“据阿黛尔本人表示，她的音乐灵感大多来自于一次分手事件。
”可知B为正确选项。
5.【解析
】选A。
根据文章第七段BorninnorthLondon,Adelesangherwayuphonestly“出生在伦敦北部的阿黛尔的确一路高歌猛进”可知A正确。
根据第二段recordedoneofthemostmovingalbumsoftheyear.可知B错误。
根据第六段“这张DVD在亚马逊网站预定榜单上高居榜首超过一个月之久，似乎短时间内它还不会让位。
”可知C错误。
根据文章第八段“2009年，她获得了格莱美最佳新人奖，并进行全球巡演宣传她的专辑《19》，其中洛杉矶站的演唱会门票销售一空。
”可知D错误。
6.ThefamousBritishsingerAdelebecameverysuccessfulwhensheturned21,andshehasaspecialunderstandaboutthesongsshes
升级会员 