荔湾区中考一模英语问卷与答案.docx

荔湾区中考一模英语问卷与答案.docx

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荔湾区中考一模英语问卷与答案

荔湾2019年一模试题

一，语法选择（15分）

Rosahurriedhomefromwork.It___1___quitewarmthatday,andithadn'trainedsincelastweek.Shewasworried2hertinyplantsmighthavegottoomuchsun.Whenshegottoherbuilding,sheranupthestairs,twoatatime,upto3thirdfloor.

"Oh,youpoorthings!

"thoughtRosawhenshesaweventhe4tomatoplantlookedhopeless.Itjustlookedlikea5one.Rosagotherwateringbottleandbegan6.Shewateredeachpot7thewaterbegantocomeoutfromtheholesinthebottom.Shemadesure8plantgotjustenoughwaterbeforeshewenttocooksomethingtoeat.

Inthekitchen,Rosabitintoanappleandimaginedthat9wasabigsweettomato.Latershecarriedherdinnerouttothebalcony10wasalsohersecretlittlegardentogrowmanytomatoplants.Theroofoftheapartmentbuildingkepttheday'shotsun

11,coolingdownthelittleplants.Rosasatdown12imaginedtakinghertomatoestoherfriendsatwork.Justimaginehowsurprisedtheywouldbe.They13whyshehadsomanyjuicytomatoes.

Rosawatchedhergardengrowuntilafterdark.Then,shewentinsideanddreamedof14herownshopfilledwithgreenvegetablesandbasketsofherowngarden.

15beautifulthedreamwas!

1.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

2.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

3.A.aB.anC.theD./

4.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.morestrong

5.A.dieB.deadC.deathD.deadly

6.A.workB.workedC.toworkD.toworking

7.A.untilB.whileC.afterD.since

8.A.oneB.noC.anyD.each

9.A.theyB.heC.sheD.It

.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who

11.A.awayB.downC.backD.up

12.A.butB.andC.orDyet

13.A.wonderB.wonderedC.wouldwonderD.havewondered

14.A.runB.torunC.runningD.ran

15.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

二．完形填空

Inourkitchen,there'sawoodentableandthreechairs.Thechairformydadisalways16.ThanksgivingDayiscoming.HowcanIbethankfulwithoutmydad?

EverynightIgotosleep,whispering,"Maybetomorrow,maybetomorrow."

Thatmorning,thesmellofcoffee17me.Irunintothekitchen.Thereheis.Dadliftsmeontohisshoulders."How'smyboy?

You'vegotsobigthatIcan18liftyouupanymore."

Mumsaysshe'sgoingtomakeanapplepiefordad'shomecomingdinner."Gototheshelfandgetthatjarofapplesforme,please,Jimmy."That'sthe19jarofapplesonshelf.

EverytimeIpassedtheshelf,Ilookedatthejar,20fordadtocomehomeearlier.My

mouthwatersjustatthewordapple.

Itakethejarfromtheshelfandruntomydadandmum,so21tobewiththem.ButthenIstumbleand22.WhenIputoutmyhandtosteady（稳住）myself,thejardropsthroughmy23.Itisbroken,andbitsofappleflyeverywhere.

ThenIhearmymum'sstepsand24"Areyouhurt?

"Shechecksmeforcuts.That'sthelastjarwe'vebeensavingtowelcomedadhomewithweeksofnodessert.Iwanthertoshoutatme,butallshesaidwas"Don'tworry.IamgoingtomakemyMamaSugarPie25apple."

A.brokenB.emptyC.seatedD.big

A.wakesB.supportsC.killsD.drives

A.easilyB.seldomC.alwaysD.hardly

A.firstB.lastC.bestD.biggest

A.lookingB.thankingC.hopingD.planning

A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.tired

A.falloverB.runawayC.jumpupD.setoff

A.fingersB.shouldersC.chairsD.shelves

A.theoryB.opinionC.voiceD.answer

A.withB.aroundC.besidesD.without

三，阅读（45分）

Jessicalookedanxiouslyatthenoticeonthepetshopwindow.Printedinbig,whiteletterswerethewords:

CLOSINGDOWNSALEHUGEPRICECUTS

EVERYTHINGMUSTGO

Fromthelookofthewindows,everythinghadalreadygone.

Therewasnosignofthecutelittledogsorthecolorfulfishthat

hadbeenthereaweekbefore.

Jessicapushedopenthedoorandhurriedlymadeherwaypasttheemptyboxes.Atthebackoftheshop,alargeredandblueparrotwasstandingonitsperch（栖木）AssoonasitsawJessica,itgavealoudsoundandflewovertositonhershoulder.

"Oh,Zebedee,"shecried,"Thankgoodness,you'restillhere!

Ithoughtyou'dbeensold."

"Pollyputthekettleon,"thebirdrepliedimmediately.

Mr.Menagerie,thepetshopowner,appearedfromthebackoffice.HegreetedJessicawithacheerfulsmile."Iwashopingyou'dcallin."

"Ihaven'tmissedaSaturdayyet.Butwhat'sgoingon?

Whyareyousellingeverything?

"

askedJessica.

"I'mgoingtoAfrica,"Mr.Menageriesaid,"Mybrother,Tom,thefamousexplorer,hasaskedmetojoinhimonhisnewjourney."

"Africa!

Youarelucky,"saidJessica."I'vealwayswantedtohaveadventures.Nothingexcitingeverhappenstome."

"Well,hereissomethingexciting!

Ican'ttakemyoldfriendZebedeeandIthinkyoumightliketohavehim.

"Oh!

I'dloveto...but,Ican't.Idon'thaveanymoney."

"Ididn'tmean'buyhim',"laughedMr.Menagerie,"Imeant'havehim',asagift.Youvisithimsooftenanditisyouwhotaughthimtotalk.Anyway,I'llbegladtoknowhe'sgoingtoagoodhome."

"IpromiseI'lllookafterhimcarefully.Thankyou,Mr.Menagerie.EnjoyAfrica!

"

Jessicajumpedallthewaydownthestreet,acrosstheroadandintotheBotanicalGardens.

Zebedeeflewbyherside,cryingout,"Pollyputthekettleon"everynowandthen.

26.Fromthenoticeonthepetshopwindow,weknow

A.noonecouldbuyfromtheshopanymoreB.everythingwouldbesoldcheaply

C.hugeanimalswouldsufferD.theshophadbeenclosed

27.Jessicafeltnervousatthebeginningbecausesheworriedthat_______.

A.theownerhadsoldZebedeeB.theownerhadgonetoAfrica

C.shecouldnotseethefishanddogsD.theparrotforgotwhatshetaught

28.HowoftendidJessicavisitthepetshop?

A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.

29.WithwhomwouldMr.MenageriegotoAfrica?

A.Tom.B.Zebedee.C.Jessica.

30.HowdidJessicafeelonherwaybackfromthepetshop?

A.Anxious.B.Safe.C.Relaxed.

D.Everyyear.

D.Polly

D.Excited.

B

At19yearsold,JohnKrausisaprofessionalphotographer.Hehasbeentakingphotosofrocketlaunchesfordifferentmagazinessince2016,aswellassellingthemtodifferentbuyers.He'seventraveledtoCaliforniajusttotakephotosoftwodifferentrocketlaunches.

Hestartedhisjourneyinearly2015.Atthattimehewasa15-year-oldboylivinginSatelliteBeach,Florida,neartheKennedySpaceCenter.HehadusedhisbirthdayandChristmascashtobuyaDSLRcameraandbeganpractisingbyshootingrocketlaunches.LivingonFlorida'sSpaceCoastgavehimmanychancestopractise.

However,hewasn'tsurehishobbywasgoingtobehislife'swork,"WhenIfirststartedinearly2015,photographingrocketswasjustlike'Oh,look,there'salaunchtomorrownight.IguessI'lltakephotos!

"Krauswrote.

Butonlineattentionandincreasingphotosalesledhimtotakealookdeeperathishobby.

Couldhereallyturnhishobbyintohiscareer?

Aftergraduatinghighschool,hedecidedtoworkasafull-timephotographer.

Krausspokeaboutsomeofthechallengesofdecidingwhatkindofjobhewantedtodo.

"Parents,teachersandallofthosearoundusoftensayweshouldknowassoonaspossiblewhatwewanttodowithourlife,"hesaid."It'sokaytonotknowwhatyouwanttodo!

Butit'simportanttotrynewthings.Neverpassdownachancetotryorexperiencesomethingnew.You'llneverknowwhenyoufindtheaimofyourlife;itcouldberightinfrontofyou."

31.WhendidKrausaprofessionalphotographer?

A.Whenhewas15yearsold.B.Afterhefinishedhighschool.

C.BeforehewenttoFlorida.D.Whenhefirstshotrockets.

32.WhichofthefollowingisthemainreasonwhyKrausworksasaphotographer?

A,Hishomenearthespacecenter.B.Encouragementfrompeoplearound.

C,Hisabilitytosavemoneyforbuyingcamera.

D,Onlineattentiontohisphotosandphotosales.

33,Whenhewasfacingthechallengesinchoosingjobs,Kraus_______.

A,wassurewhathereallywantedB,gaveupthechancestofindhisdreamjob

C,wasbraveenoughtotryeverythingnewtohim

D,talkedabouthisdreamwithparentsandteachers

34,Theunderlinedphrase"passdown"isclosestinmeaningto"

A,compareB.refuseC.catchD.notice

35,Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A,KrausgrewupinSatelliteBeach,Florida.

B,Kraushadachangeofjobsbecauseofhisinterests.

C,Krauswasencouragedbyhisteacherstotakephotos.

D,Kraushasturnedhishobbyintoasuccessfulcareer.

C

ThecoastredwoodistheunchallengedtallestofNorthAmerican'strees.Butdoyouknowitgrowsfromaseed（种子）thatissmallerthanapea?

What'sspecialaboutredwoods?

Redwoodsarespecialforacoupleofreasons.Thefirstistheirsize.Imaginestandingnexttoatreewhichistheheightofa30-floorbuilding.Thesecondistheirage.Redwoodsusuallygrowstoabout600yearsold.Someareevenmorethan2000yearsold.

Wheredoredwoodsgrow?

Tofindacoastredwood,you'llhavetogotoOregonorCalifornia.Thelandalongthewestcoast,about450mileslongandupto35mileswide,ishometotheredwoods.Coastredwoodsdonotgrowanywhereelseintheworld.

Whydoredwoodsgrowthere?

ThecoastofthePacificOceanprovidesaspecialenvironmentfortheredwoods.Cool,wetaircomesfromtheoceanandkeepsthetreeswetallyear.ThatisimportantbecausemostoftherainfallsbetweenOctoberandMay.Duringthedrysummermonths,thetreesdependonthewetairoverthecoast.

Howdoredwoodssurvive?

Redwoodshaveacoupleofprotectionsystems（系统）.Theski