大学英语四级考试必考题及答案完整版.docx

大学英语四级考试必考题及答案完整版.docx

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大学英语四级考试必考题及答案完整版

2015年大学英语四级考试必考题及答案（完整版）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

　　Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

　　Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourhometown,whatisthemostinterestingplaceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?

　　注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　1.A）Seeadoctoraboutherstrainedshoulder.

　　B）Usealaddertohelpherreachthetea.

　　C）Replacethecupboardwithanewone.

　　D）Placetheteaonalowershelfnexttime.

　　2.A）AtMaryJohnson’s.C）Inanexhibitionhall.

　　B）Atapainter’sstudio.D）Outsideanartgallery.

　　3.A）Theteacherevaluatedlacksteachingexperience.

　　B）Shedoesnotquiteagreewithwhatthemansaid.

　　C）Themanhadbettertalkwiththestudentshimself.

　　D）Newstudentsusuallycannotofferafairevaluation.

　　4.A）HehelpedDorisbuildupthefurniture.

　　B）Dorishelpedhimarrangethefurniture.

　　C）Dorisfixedupsomeofthebookshelves.

　　D）Hewasgoodatassemblingbookshelves.

　　5.A）Hedoesn’tgetonwiththeothers.C）Hehasbeentakenforafool.

　　B）Hedoesn’tfeelateaseinthefirm.D）Hehasfoundabetterposition.

　　6.A）Theyshouldfinishtheworkassoonaspossible.

　　B）Hewillcontinuetoworkinthegardenhimself.

　　C）Heistiredofdoinggardeningonweekends.

　　D）Theycanhireagardenertodothework.

　　7.A）Themanhastogetridoftheusedfurniture.

　　B）Theman’sapartmentisreadyforrent.

　　C）Thefurnitureiscoveredwithlotsofdust.

　　D）Thefurniturethemanboughtisinexpensive.

　　8.A）Themanwillgivethemechanicacall.

　　B）Thewomaniswaitingforacall.

　　C）Thewomanisdoingsomerepairs.

　　D）Themanknowsthemechanicverywell.

　　Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　9.A）Shehadajobinterviewtoattend.

　　B）Shewasbusyfinishingherproject.

　　C）Shehadtoattendanimportantmeeting.

　　D）Shewasinthemiddleofwritinganessay.

　　10.A）Accompanyherroommatetotheclassroom.

　　B）Handinherroommate’sapplicationform.

　　C）Submitherroommate’sassignment.

　　D）Helpherroommatewithherreport.

　　11.A）WhereDr.Ellis’sofficeislocated.C）Directionstotheclassroombuilding.

　　B）WhenDr.Ellisleaveshisoffice.D）Dr.Ellis’sschedulefortheafternoon.

　　Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　12.A）Hefindsitratherstressful.C）Hecanhandleitquitewell.

　　B）Heisthinkingofquittingit.D）Hehastoworkextrahours.

　　13.A）The6:

00one.C）The7:

00one.

　　B）The6:

30one.D）The7:

30one.

　　14.A）Itisanawfulwasteoftime.

　　B）Hefindsitratherunbearable.

　　C）Thetimeonthetrainisenjoyable.

　　D）Itissomethingdifficulttogetusedto.

　　15.A）Readingnewspapers.C）Listeningtothedailynews.

　　B）Chattingwithfriends.D）Planningtheday’swork.

　　SectionB

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　PassageOne

　　Questions16to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　16.A）Ignoresmalldetailswhilereading.

　　B）Readatleastseveralchaptersatonesitting.

　　C）Developahabitofreadingcritically.

　　D）Getkeyinformationbyreadingjustonceortwice.

　　17.A）Chooseone’sownsystemofmarking.

　　B）Underlinethekeywordsandphrases.

　　C）Makeasfewmarksaspossible.

　　D）Highlightdetailsinaredcolor.

　　18.A）Byreadingthetextbookscarefullyagain.

　　B）Byreviewingonlythemarkedparts.

　　C）Byfocusingonthenotesinthemargins.

　　D）Bycomparingnoteswiththeirclassmates.

　　PassageTwo

　　Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　19.A）Thesleepapersonneedsvariesfromdaytoday.

　　B）Theamountofsleepforeachpersonissimilar.

　　C）Onecangetbywithacoupleofhoursofsleep.

　　D）Everybodyneedssomesleepforsurvival.

　　20.A）Itisamade-upstory.C）Itisarareexception.

　　B）Itisbeyondcure.D）Itisduetoanaccident.

　　21.A）Hisextraordinaryphysicalcondition.

　　B）Hismother’sinjuryjustbeforehisbirth.

　　C）Theuniquesurroundingsofhislivingplace.

　　D）Theresthegotfromsittinginarockingchair.

　　PassageThree

　　Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　22.A）SheinvestedinstocksandsharesonWallStreet.

　　B）Shelearnedtowriteforfinancialnewspapers.

　　C）Shedevelopedastronginterestinfinance.

　　D）Shetenderlylookedafterhersickmother.

　　23.A）Shemadeawiseinvestmentinrealestate.

　　B）Shesoldtherestaurantwithasubstantialprofit.

　　C）Shegot1.5milliondollarsfromherex-husband.

　　D）Sheinheritedabigfortunefromherfather.

　　24.A）Shewasextremelymeanwithhermoney.

　　B）Shewasdishonestinbusinessdealings.

　　C）Shefrequentlyill-treatedheremployees.

　　D）Sheabusedanimalsincludingherpetdog.

　　25.A）Shemadeabigfortunefromwiseinvestment.

　　B）Shebuiltahospitalwithhermother’smoney.

　　C）Shemadehugedonationstocharities.

　　D）Shecarriedonherfamily’stradition.

　　SectionC

　　Direction:

Inthesection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

　　注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　Amongthekindsofsocialgesturesmostsignificantforsecond-languageteachersarethosewhichare（26）______informbutdifferentinmeaninginthetwocultures.Forexample,aColombianwhowantssomeoneto（27）______himoftensignalswithahandmovementinwhichallthefingersofonehand,cupped,pointdownwardastheymoverapidly（28）_______.SpeakersorEnglishhaveasimilargesturethroughthehandmaynotbecuppedandthefingersmaybeheldmoreloosely,butforthemthegesturemeansgoodbyeorgoaway,quitethe（29）______oftheColombiangesture.Again,inColombian,aspeakerofEnglishwouldhavetoknowthatwhenhe（30）________heighthemostchoosebetweendifferentgesturesdependingonwhetherheis（31）_______ahumanbeingorananimal.Ifhekeepsthepalmofthehand（32）_________thefloor,ashewouldinhisownculturewhenmakingknowntheheightofachild,forexample,hewillverylikelybegreetedbylaughter,inColombiathisgestureis（33）_________forthedescriptionofanimals.Inordertodescribehumanbeingsheshouldkeepthepalmofhishand（34）_________tothefloor.Substitutionsofonegesturefortheotheroftencreatenotonlyhumorousbutalso（35）________moment.Inbothoftheexamplesabove,speakersfromtwodifferentcultureshavethesamegesture,physically,butitsmeaningdifferssharply.

　　PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

　　Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Globalwarmingisatrendtowardwarmerconditionsaroundtheworld.Partofthewarmingisnatural;wehaveexperienceda20,000-year-longwarmingasthelasticeageendedandtheice36away.However,wehavealreadyreachedtemperaturesthatarein37withotherminimum-iceperiods,socontinuedwarmingislikelynotnatural.Weare38toapredictedworldwideincreaseintemperatures39between1℃and6℃overthenext100years.Thewarmingwillbemore40insomeareas,lessinothers,andsomeplacesmayevencooloff.Likewise,the41ofthiswarmingwillbeverydifferentdependingonwhereyouare—coastalareasmustworryaboutrisingsealevels,whileSiberiaandnorthernCanadamaybecomemorehabitable（宜居的）and42forhumansthantheseareasarenow.

　　Thefactremains,however,thatitwilllikelygetwarmer,on43,everywhere.Scientistsareingeneralagreementthatthewarmerconditionswehavebeenexperiencingareatleastinparttheresultofahuman-inducedglobalwarmingtrend.Somescientists44thatthechangesweareseeingfallwithintherangeofrandom（无规律的）variation—someyearsarecold,otherswarm,andwehavejusthadanunremarkablestringofwarmyears45—butthatisbecominganincreasinglyrareinterpretationinthefaceofcontinuedandincreasingwarmconditions.

　　注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

　　A）appealingI）melted

　　B）averageJ）persist

　　C）contribu