小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的归纳.docx

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小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的归纳.docx

小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的归纳

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的答法

一般疑问句通常都是1..以be(am,is,are,)开头

2.以Do,Does,Did开头或以Can开头

答复方法:

前面用什么提问的就用什么答。

只有两种答复方式:

1〕肯定的,Yes,主语+提问词.

2〕否认的No,主语+提问词+not.

【注意:

问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如:

主语是名字时的答语:

看性别,男的用he,女的用she,其他的用it复数就用they。

如:

①Isshe……?

Ishe………?

Isit……..?

Yes,sheis.Yes,heis.Yes,itis.

No,sheisn,t.No,heisn,t.No,itisn,t.

②Arethey………?

Arethemonkeys…….?

Yes,theyare.Yes,theyare.

No,theyaren’tNo,theyaren’t

③Dothey………?

Doeshe……..?

Didshe…….?

Yes,theydo.Yes,hedoes.Yes,shedid.

No,theydon’t.No,hedoesn’t.No,shedidn’t.

④Areyou……..?

Areyou……..?

Doyou…….?

Yes,Iam.Yes,weare.Yes,Ido.或Yes,

No,Iamnot.No,wearen’t.No,Idon’t.或No,

⑤DoesMike…….?

IsChenJi…..?

Doyourparents…?

Yes,hedoes.Yes,sheis.Yes,theydo.

No,hedoesn’t.No,sheisn’t.No,theydon’t.

一、专项练习。

1.DidChenJiereadbooksyesterday?

2.Canthegirlcookthemeals?

—————————————————————————————

3.Ishegoingtoswimthisafternoon?

4.Aretheygoingtotakeatripnextweekend?

————————————————————————————————

5.Doesheoftengotoschoolbybike?

6.Doyouplaybasketballeveryweekend?

———————————————————————————————————

7.DidMikedohishomeworkyesterday?

8.Aretheyplayingbasketballnow?

————————————————————————————————

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的总结

一般疑问句的定义:

用yes或no来答复的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

一般疑问句通常都是1..以be(am,is,are,)开头

2.以Do,Does,Did开头或以Can开头

只有两种答复方式:

1〕肯定的,Yes,主语+提问词.

2〕否认的No,主语+提问词+not.

【注意:

问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如:

①Isshe……?

Ishe………?

Isit……..?

Yes,sheis.Yes,heis.Yes,itis.

No,sheisn,t.No,heisn,t.No,itisn,t.

②Arethey………?

Arethemonkeys…….?

Yes,theyare.Yes,theyare.

No,theyaren’tNo,theyaren’t

③Dothey………?

Doeshe……..?

Didshe…….?

Yes,theydo.Yes,hedoes.Yes,shedid.

No,theydon’t.No,hedoesn’t.No,shedidn’t.

一般疑问句练习

二、请将以下各题做出肯定,否认答复:

1.Is  this  a  box?

  Yes,  ________.No,________  ________.

2.Is  Mike  your  brother?

 Yes,______________.No,_______  ________.

3.Is  Peter  at  home?

    Yes,______________.No,_______  ________.

4.Did  your  uncle  read  books?

Yes,___________No,_______ 

5.Are  they  ducks?

Yes,______________.No,_______  ________.

6.Is  this  your  T-shirt?

Yes,______________.No,_______  ________.

7.Is  that  a  teacher`s  desk?

Yes,________is.  No,________is't.

8.Does  your  brother  likeplay  football?

Yes,______________.No,_______  ________.

9.Can  you  use  a  computer?

Yes,______________.No,_______  ________.

10.Is  there  a  forest  in  the  park?

Yes,______________.No,_______  ________.

11.Are  there  any  fish  in  the  rivers?

Yes,______________.No,_______  ________.

12.Is  the  trashbin  behind  the  door?

Yes,______________.No,_______  ________.

三、将以下句子变成一般疑问句

1MrWangisthirsty. __________________________?

2.Theelephent’searsarelong. __________________________?

3.Welikebirds. _________________________?

4.Hello.Youarehismother. __________________________?

5.Icansinganddance. ___________________________?

6. Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________?

7. Mikeisastudent._______________________________________?

8. Tomcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________?

9. Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________?

10.Therearesomeflowersinthevase._____________________________________?

11.Thisismysister._________________________________________?

12.Wearesweepingonthefloor.__________________________________________?

13. Weneedsomemasks._________________________________?

14. Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________?

15. SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.________________________________?

16.Iputabookonmyhead.___________________________________?

17.Theysing“Intheclassroom〞together._________________________________?

18.WeplaybasketballonSundays.____________________________________?

19.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.____________________________________?

所有一般疑问句的肯定答复都是:

yes,主语+句子开头的词〔助动词,情态动词,be动词〕

否认答复都是:

No,主语+句子开关的词〔助动词,情态动词,be动词〕

特殊疑问句的定义:

疑问词引导的的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。

特殊疑问句的句型结构是:

特殊疑问词+〔be动词,情态动词,助动词〕+主语

whoisthatman?

Whatcanyousee?

Whatclassdoyouhavetoday?

 

特殊疑问句

常用疑问词:

when什么时间〔问时间〕对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问

答复时常用介词at,in,on等组成的表时间的介词短语。

whatdate什么日期问具体日期

Whattime对几点几分提问

答复一般是It’s+几点(千万不能加at,in……

-Whattimeisit?

-It’ssixo’clock.

who谁〔问人〕

答复人的名字或身份

如:

whoisthatman?

--Heismyfather/LiHao

how…怎么样问情况

whose谁的问主人+物品

Whose(pencils)arethese?

Whosebookisthis?

答复:

TheyareMary’s.It’sJohn’s.

howold多大问年龄

答复一定是数字

which哪一个问选择

howmany多少问数量+可数名词复数

答复一定是数学

what什么问东西

howmuch多少问价钱

答复一定是钱数

where在哪里问地点

答复:

一定要有方位介词whereareyor?

I’minmyroom.

whatcolour什么颜色问颜色

答复:

一定要有颜色。

如red.black..

whatabout…怎么样问意见

howabout…怎么样问意见

whatday星期几问星期

答复一定是周几

 

对划线局部提问:

分成三步走:

1.找适宜的特殊疑问词。

2.BE助情态提到前把句中的BE动词〔is,amare,was,were〕助动词〔do,does,did〕,情态动词〔can〕提前

3.句首放上疑问词,句尾别忘加?

注意;对主语提问、只要把主语换成特殊疑问词就好

 

一.用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。

  1.A:

_____________isit?

B:

Itisnineo'clock.

  2.A:

_____________doesyourmothergetup?

  B:

Mymothergetsupat6:

30.

  3.A:

_____________doyougotobed?

B:

Igotobedat10:

00.

  4.A:

_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?

  B:

DianaandFionahavesupperat18:

00.

  5.A:

_____________isit?

B:

Itispurple.

  6.A:

_____________isthesky?

B:

Theskyisblue.

  7.A:

_____________isyourcoat?

B:

Mycoatisblack.

  8.A:

_____________isthedog?

B:

Thedogiswhite.

  9.A:

_____________istoday?

B:

TodayisMonday.

  10.A:

_____________istomorrow?

B:

TomorrowisTuesday.

  11.A:

_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?

B:

YesterdaywasSunday.

  12.A:

_____________doyoulike?

B:

Ilikered.

  13.A:

______isthis?

Thisisacomputer(电脑).

  14.A:

______areyoudoing?

B:

Weareplayingbasketball.

  15.A:

______doesyourmotherdo?

B:

Mymotherisapolicewoman.

  16.A:

______arethose?

B:

Thosearepeppers(辣椒).

  17.A:

______isinthebox?

B:

Alovelydollisinthebox.

  18.A:

______isonthetable?

B:

Theappleisonthetable.

  19.A:

______isintheclassroom?

Theblackboardisintheclassroom.

  20.A:

__________________?

B:

Maryishungry.

  21.A:

______________________________?

  B:

Myfavoritecolorispink.

  22.A:

________________________?

B:

Nickisplayingtabletennis.

  二.连线:

〔Match〕

  1.What'sonthechair?

Thereisabookinthebag.

  2.Howisyourfather?

Theseareapples.

  3.Whatarethese?

Igotoschoolbybus.

  4.Whatisinthebag?

Theradioisonthechair.

  5.Howdoyougotoschool?

Myfatherisfine.

  6.Howmuchisit?

Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.

  7.Whattimeisit?

Ihavetwohands.

  8.Whendoyouwashyourface?

Itisfouro'clock.

  9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?

Itis5RMB(人民币).

  10.Whendoyouhavelunch?

Ihavelunchatnoon.

 

语法专项练习题—特殊疑问句

I.对画线局部提问、

1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.

____________________________________________________

2.Sheisanurse.

____________________________________________________

3.Sheismyteacher.

____________________________________________________

4.Heboughttheredone.

____________________________________________________

5.Itismycoat.

____________________________________________________

6.Iamlookingformysister.

____________________________________________________

7.Igetupatsix.

____________________________________________________

8.IamfromHubei.

____________________________________________________

9.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.

____________________________________________________

10.Itiswindy.

_____________________________________________________

11.Iamgettingonwellwithit.

_____________________________________________________

12.Mybagisred.

______________________________________________________

13.ThebookisLiHua’s.

______________________________________________________

14.Ilikemathbest.

______________________________________________________

15.Theyarefiveyuan.

______________________________________________________

16.Iwashittwiceaweek.

______________________________________________________

17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.

______________________________________________________

18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.

______________________________________________________

II.选择题

()19.Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?

Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?

A.howB.whatC.whereD.who

()20.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?

Aboutfortyyuan.

A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

()21.—______areyougoing?

—I’mgoingtothelibrary.

A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where

()22.It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit?

JusttoShanghai.

A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

()23.______?

It’seight.

A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthree

C.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber

()24.—______?

—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.

A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithit

C.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou

()25.______teadidyouhave?

Twocups.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which

()26.______shallwemeetinthepark?

Whatabouthalfpasteight?

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which

()27.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?

Twiceayear.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes

()28.______?

Theonebehindthetree.

A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl

()29.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?

Iwanttobeaperson_____-YangLiwei.

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