小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的归纳.docx
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小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的归纳
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的答法
一般疑问句通常都是1..以be(am,is,are,)开头
2.以Do,Does,Did开头或以Can开头
答复方法:
前面用什么提问的就用什么答。
只有两种答复方式:
1〕肯定的,Yes,主语+提问词.
2〕否认的No,主语+提问词+not.
【注意:
问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如:
④
主语是名字时的答语:
看性别,男的用he,女的用she,其他的用it复数就用they。
如:
①Isshe……?
Ishe………?
Isit……..?
Yes,sheis.Yes,heis.Yes,itis.
No,sheisn,t.No,heisn,t.No,itisn,t.
②Arethey………?
Arethemonkeys…….?
Yes,theyare.Yes,theyare.
No,theyaren’tNo,theyaren’t
③Dothey………?
Doeshe……..?
Didshe…….?
Yes,theydo.Yes,hedoes.Yes,shedid.
No,theydon’t.No,hedoesn’t.No,shedidn’t.
④Areyou……..?
Areyou……..?
Doyou…….?
Yes,Iam.Yes,weare.Yes,Ido.或Yes,
No,Iamnot.No,wearen’t.No,Idon’t.或No,
⑤DoesMike…….?
IsChenJi…..?
Doyourparents…?
Yes,hedoes.Yes,sheis.Yes,theydo.
No,hedoesn’t.No,sheisn’t.No,theydon’t.
一、专项练习。
1.DidChenJiereadbooksyesterday?
2.Canthegirlcookthemeals?
—————————————————————————————
3.Ishegoingtoswimthisafternoon?
4.Aretheygoingtotakeatripnextweekend?
————————————————————————————————
5.Doesheoftengotoschoolbybike?
6.Doyouplaybasketballeveryweekend?
———————————————————————————————————
7.DidMikedohishomeworkyesterday?
8.Aretheyplayingbasketballnow?
————————————————————————————————
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的总结
一般疑问句的定义:
用yes或no来答复的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句通常都是1..以be(am,is,are,)开头
2.以Do,Does,Did开头或以Can开头
只有两种答复方式:
1〕肯定的,Yes,主语+提问词.
2〕否认的No,主语+提问词+not.
【注意:
问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如:
④
①Isshe……?
Ishe………?
Isit……..?
Yes,sheis.Yes,heis.Yes,itis.
No,sheisn,t.No,heisn,t.No,itisn,t.
②Arethey………?
Arethemonkeys…….?
Yes,theyare.Yes,theyare.
No,theyaren’tNo,theyaren’t
③Dothey………?
Doeshe……..?
Didshe…….?
Yes,theydo.Yes,hedoes.Yes,shedid.
No,theydon’t.No,hedoesn’t.No,shedidn’t.
一般疑问句练习
二、请将以下各题做出肯定,否认答复:
1.Is this a box?
Yes, ________.No,________ ________.
2.Is Mike your brother?
Yes,______________.No,_______ ________.
3.Is Peter at home?
Yes,______________.No,_______ ________.
4.Did your uncle read books?
Yes,___________No,_______
5.Are they ducks?
Yes,______________.No,_______ ________.
6.Is this your T-shirt?
Yes,______________.No,_______ ________.
7.Is that a teacher`s desk?
Yes,________is. No,________is't.
8.Does your brother likeplay football?
Yes,______________.No,_______ ________.
9.Can you use a computer?
Yes,______________.No,_______ ________.
10.Is there a forest in the park?
Yes,______________.No,_______ ________.
11.Are there any fish in the rivers?
Yes,______________.No,_______ ________.
12.Is the trashbin behind the door?
Yes,______________.No,_______ ________.
三、将以下句子变成一般疑问句
1MrWangisthirsty. __________________________?
2.Theelephent’searsarelong. __________________________?
3.Welikebirds. _________________________?
4.Hello.Youarehismother. __________________________?
5.Icansinganddance. ___________________________?
6. Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________?
7. Mikeisastudent._______________________________________?
8. Tomcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________?
9. Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________?
10.Therearesomeflowersinthevase._____________________________________?
11.Thisismysister._________________________________________?
12.Wearesweepingonthefloor.__________________________________________?
13. Weneedsomemasks._________________________________?
14. Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________?
15. SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.________________________________?
16.Iputabookonmyhead.___________________________________?
17.Theysing“Intheclassroom〞together._________________________________?
18.WeplaybasketballonSundays.____________________________________?
19.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.____________________________________?
所有一般疑问句的肯定答复都是:
yes,主语+句子开头的词〔助动词,情态动词,be动词〕
否认答复都是:
No,主语+句子开关的词〔助动词,情态动词,be动词〕
特殊疑问句的定义:
疑问词引导的的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句的句型结构是:
特殊疑问词+〔be动词,情态动词,助动词〕+主语
whoisthatman?
Whatcanyousee?
Whatclassdoyouhavetoday?
特殊疑问句
常用疑问词:
when什么时间〔问时间〕对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问
答复时常用介词at,in,on等组成的表时间的介词短语。
whatdate什么日期问具体日期
Whattime对几点几分提问
答复一般是It’s+几点(千万不能加at,in……
-Whattimeisit?
-It’ssixo’clock.
who谁〔问人〕
答复人的名字或身份
如:
whoisthatman?
--Heismyfather/LiHao
how…怎么样问情况
whose谁的问主人+物品
Whose(pencils)arethese?
Whosebookisthis?
答复:
TheyareMary’s.It’sJohn’s.
howold多大问年龄
答复一定是数字
which哪一个问选择
howmany多少问数量+可数名词复数
答复一定是数学
what什么问东西
howmuch多少问价钱
答复一定是钱数
where在哪里问地点
答复:
:
一定要有方位介词whereareyor?
I’minmyroom.
whatcolour什么颜色问颜色
答复:
一定要有颜色。
如red.black..
whatabout…怎么样问意见
howabout…怎么样问意见
whatday星期几问星期
答复一定是周几
对划线局部提问:
分成三步走:
1.找适宜的特殊疑问词。
2.BE助情态提到前把句中的BE动词〔is,amare,was,were〕助动词〔do,does,did〕,情态动词〔can〕提前
3.句首放上疑问词,句尾别忘加?
注意;对主语提问、只要把主语换成特殊疑问词就好
一.用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。
1.A:
_____________isit?
B:
Itisnineo'clock.
2.A:
_____________doesyourmothergetup?
B:
Mymothergetsupat6:
30.
3.A:
_____________doyougotobed?
B:
Igotobedat10:
00.
4.A:
_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?
B:
DianaandFionahavesupperat18:
00.
5.A:
_____________isit?
B:
Itispurple.
6.A:
_____________isthesky?
B:
Theskyisblue.
7.A:
_____________isyourcoat?
B:
Mycoatisblack.
8.A:
_____________isthedog?
B:
Thedogiswhite.
9.A:
_____________istoday?
B:
TodayisMonday.
10.A:
_____________istomorrow?
B:
TomorrowisTuesday.
11.A:
_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?
B:
YesterdaywasSunday.
12.A:
_____________doyoulike?
B:
Ilikered.
13.A:
______isthis?
Thisisacomputer(电脑).
14.A:
______areyoudoing?
B:
Weareplayingbasketball.
15.A:
______doesyourmotherdo?
B:
Mymotherisapolicewoman.
16.A:
______arethose?
B:
Thosearepeppers(辣椒).
17.A:
______isinthebox?
B:
Alovelydollisinthebox.
18.A:
______isonthetable?
B:
Theappleisonthetable.
19.A:
______isintheclassroom?
Theblackboardisintheclassroom.
20.A:
__________________?
B:
Maryishungry.
21.A:
______________________________?
B:
Myfavoritecolorispink.
22.A:
________________________?
B:
Nickisplayingtabletennis.
二.连线:
〔Match〕
1.What'sonthechair?
Thereisabookinthebag.
2.Howisyourfather?
Theseareapples.
3.Whatarethese?
Igotoschoolbybus.
4.Whatisinthebag?
Theradioisonthechair.
5.Howdoyougotoschool?
Myfatherisfine.
6.Howmuchisit?
Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.
7.Whattimeisit?
Ihavetwohands.
8.Whendoyouwashyourface?
Itisfouro'clock.
9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?
Itis5RMB(人民币).
10.Whendoyouhavelunch?
Ihavelunchatnoon.
语法专项练习题—特殊疑问句
I.对画线局部提问、
1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.
____________________________________________________
2.Sheisanurse.
____________________________________________________
3.Sheismyteacher.
____________________________________________________
4.Heboughttheredone.
____________________________________________________
5.Itismycoat.
____________________________________________________
6.Iamlookingformysister.
____________________________________________________
7.Igetupatsix.
____________________________________________________
8.IamfromHubei.
____________________________________________________
9.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.
____________________________________________________
10.Itiswindy.
_____________________________________________________
11.Iamgettingonwellwithit.
_____________________________________________________
12.Mybagisred.
______________________________________________________
13.ThebookisLiHua’s.
______________________________________________________
14.Ilikemathbest.
______________________________________________________
15.Theyarefiveyuan.
______________________________________________________
16.Iwashittwiceaweek.
______________________________________________________
17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.
______________________________________________________
18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.
______________________________________________________
II.选择题
()19.Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?
Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?
A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
()20.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?
Aboutfortyyuan.
A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
()21.—______areyougoing?
—I’mgoingtothelibrary.
A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where
()22.It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit?
JusttoShanghai.
A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar
()23.______?
It’seight.
A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthree
C.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber
()24.—______?
—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.
A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithit
C.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou
()25.______teadidyouhave?
Twocups.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which
()26.______shallwemeetinthepark?
Whatabouthalfpasteight?
A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which
()27.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?
Twiceayear.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes
()28.______?
Theonebehindthetree.
A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl
()29.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?
Iwanttobeaperson_____-YangLiwei.