小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的归纳.docx

1、小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的归纳特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的答法一般疑问句通常都是 1.以be (am,is,are,)开头2.以Do，Does，Did 开头或以Can 开头答复方法:前面用什么提问的就用什么答。只有两种答复方式：1 肯定的， Yes，主语 + 提问词. 2 否认的 No，主语+提问词+not.【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如：主语是名字时的答语 ：看性别，男的用he ,女的用she ,其他的用it 复数就用they。如： Is she? Is he? Is it.?Yes, she is. Yes, he is. Yes, it is. No, she isn,t.

2、No, he isn,t. No, it isn,t. Are they? Are the monkeys .? Yes, they are. Yes, they are. No,they arent No,they arent Do they？ Does he.? Did she.?Yes,they do. Yes,he does. Yes, she did.No,they dont. No,he doesnt. No,she didnt. Are you.? Are you.? Do you.?Yes, I am. Yes, we are. Yes ,I do. 或 Yes,No, I a

3、m not. No, we arent. No,I dont. 或No， Does Mike.? Is ChenJi.? Do your parents? Yes ,he does. Yes , she is. Yes, they do.No,he doesnt. No, she isnt. No,they dont.一、专项练习。 1. Did ChenJie read books yesterday? 2. Can the girl cook the meals ? 3.Is he going to swim this afternoon? 4. Are they going to tak

4、e a trip next weekend? 5Does he often go to school by bike ? 6. Do you play basketball every weekend? 7. Did Mike do his homework yesterday? 8. Are they playing basketball now? 一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的总结 一般疑问句的定义：用yes或no来答复的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 一般疑问句通常都是 1.以be (am,is,are,)开头 2.以Do，Does，Did 开头或以Can 开头只有两种答复方式： 1 肯定的， Yes，

5、主语 + 提问词. 2 否认的 No，主语+提问词+not.【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如： Is she? Is he? Is it.?Yes, she is. Yes, he is. Yes, it is. No, she isn,t. No, he isn,t. No, it isn,t. Are they? Are the monkeys .? Yes, they are. Yes, they are. No,they arent No,they arent Do they？ Does he.? Did she.?Yes,they do. Yes,he does. Yes,

6、she did.No,they dont. No,he doesnt. No,she didnt.一般疑问句练习二、请将以下各题做出肯定，否认答复：1.Isthisabox? Yes,_ _.No,_ _.2.IsMikeyourbrother? Yes,_ _.No,_.3.IsPeterathome? Yes,_ _.No,_.4.Didyourunclereadbooks? Yes,_ _No, _5.Are theyducks? Yes,_ _.No, _.6.IsthisyourT-shirt? Yes,_. No,_.7.Isthatateacher s desk? Yes, _i

7、s. No, _ ist.8.Doesyourbrotherlike playfootball? Yes,_ _.No, _.9.Canyouuseacomputer? Yes,_ _.No, _.10.Isthereaforestinthepark? Yes,_ _.No, _.11.Arethereanyfishintherivers? Yes,_ _.No, _.12.Isthetrash binbehind thedoor? Yes,_ _.No, _.三、将以下句子变成一般疑问句1 Mr Wang is thirsty._?2.The elephents ears are long.

8、_?3. We like birds._?4.Hello.You are his mother._?5.I can sing and dance._?6.I am listening to music. _？7.Mike is a student. _？8.Tom can clean the classroom. _？9.They are in the zoo. _？10. There are some flowers in the vase._？11. This is my sister. _？12. We are sweeping on the floor. _？13.We need so

9、me masks. _？14.They like making the puppet. _？15.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._？16. I put a book on my head. _？17. They sing “In the classroomtogether. _？18. We play basketball on Sundays. _？19. Tom likes listening to music. _ ？ 所有一般疑问句的肯定答复都是：yes,主语+句子开头的词助动词，情态动词，be动词 否认答复都是：No,主语+句子开关的词

10、 助动词，情态动词，be动词特殊疑问句的定义： 疑问词引导的的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。 特殊疑问句的句型结构是：特殊疑问词+be动词，情态动词，助动词+主语 who is that man? What can you see? What class do you have today?特殊疑问句常用疑问词：when 什么时间问时间对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问答复时常用介词at, in, on等组成的表时间的介词短语。 what date 什么日期 问具体日期What time对几点几分提问答复一般是Its+几点(千万不能加at, in What time is it? Its six oclock

11、. who 谁问人答复人的名字或身份如：who is that man?-He is my father/Li Haohow 怎么样 问情况whose 谁的 问主人+物品Whose (pencils) are these? Whose book is this? 答复：They are Marys. Its Johns. how old 多大 问年龄答复一定是数字which 哪一个 问选择how many 多少 问数量+可数名词复数答复一定是数学what 什么 问东西how much 多少 问价钱答复一定是钱数where 在哪里 问地点答复：一定要有方位介词where are yor? Im

12、in my room.what colour 什么颜色 问颜色答复：一定要有颜色。如red .black .what about怎么样 问意见how about 怎么样 问意见what day 星期几 问星期答复一定是周几对划线局部提问：分成三步走：1.找适宜的特殊疑问词。2.BE助情态提到前 把句中的BE动词is,am are ,was ,were助动词do ,does ,did,情态动词can提前3.句首放上疑问词，句尾别忘加？注意;对主语提问、只要把主语换成特殊疑问词就好一用what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it?

13、B: It is nine oclock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _

14、is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red.13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(电脑).14. A

15、: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.19. A: _ is in the classroom? The bla

16、ckboard is in the classroom.20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is hungry.21. A: _ _ _ _ _?B: My favorite color is pink.22. A: _ _ _ _? B: Nick is playing table tennis.二连线：Match1. Whats on the chair? There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father? These are apples.3. What are these? I go to school by bus.4. Wha

17、t is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it? I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face? It is four oclock.9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).10.When do you have lunch? I

18、 have lunch at noon.语法专项练习题特殊疑问句I.对画线局部提问、1They bought a new bike yesterday._2She is a nurse ._3She is my teacher._4He bought the red one ._5It is my coat ._6I am looking for my sister ._7I get up at six ._8I am from Hubei ._9I went to school late because I got up late._10. It is windy . _11. I am g

19、etting on well with it. _12. My bag is red . _13. The book is Li Huas. _14. I like math best. _15. They are five yuan . _16. I wash it twice a week . _17. He will be back in four days . _18. I didnt come to class yesterday because I was ill . _II.选择题( ) 19. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ?Go do

20、wn the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 20. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 21. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where( ) 22. Its a nice car. _

21、have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far( ) 23. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number( ) 24. _? Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help

22、you D. How are you( ) 25. _ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 26. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which( ) 27. _ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times( )28. _? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( )29. _ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _- Yang Liwei.