陕西省中考英语复习知识梳理课时22九全units1314含8年中考检测24.docx

陕西省中考英语复习知识梳理课时22九全units1314含8年中考检测24.docx

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陕西省中考英语复习知识梳理课时22九全units1314含8年中考检测24

课时22九年级（全）Units13~14

陕西8年中考

Ⅰ.完成句子：

根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.

1.（2018·陕西改编）最近，一位科学家发明了一种可以当乒乓球教练的特殊机器人。

Recently,hasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.

2.（2015·陕西改编）在中国孝敬父母是第一位的。

parentscomesfirstinChina.

3.（2014·陕西改编）人们需要减少污染，尽管这可能会花费很多。

Peopleneedtomakepollutionless,althoughitmightalot.

4.（2013·陕西改编）如果你给我这个机会我会非常感激的。

（thankful）

I’llifyougivemethechance!

5.（2013·陕西改编）顺便说一下，我发现一些学生扔掉鸡蛋和牛奶。

Bytheway,Ifindsomestudentseggsandmilk.

6.（2012·陕西改编）感谢一路支持我们的人，我们的梦想终于实现了。

Thankstothosewhosupportedus,ourdreamcametrueintheend.

Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

afford,graduate,harm,scientific,law,manage

1.（2018·陕西改编）Lastmonth,acommonceremonywasheldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.

2.（2018·陕西改编）andtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit’shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.

3.（2017·陕西改编）ThenhehelpedAndrewstartwithsomechores（琐事）,likebuyingdailythings,hisownpocketmoneyandhelpinghisuncleinhisstore.

4.（2016·陕西改编）Hisparentscouldnottobuyhimsomebasicthingsthatheneeded.

5.（2013·陕西改编）Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn’ttohuman.

6.（2013·陕西改编）Trafficaretokeeppeoplesafe.

答案

Ⅰ.1.ascientist2.Caringfor3.cost4.bethankful5.throwaway6.duringourjourney

Ⅱ.1.graduation2.Science3.managing4.afford5.harmful6.laws

Module8Timeoff

I.单项选择。

1．I’mafraid_______youarelate．

A．thatB．whichC．ifD．whether

2．Hesayshe_______thebooklastyear．

A．readB．readsC．readingD．hasread

3.Itrained______.Peoplecould_______goout.

　　A.hardly,hardlyB.hard,hardly

　　C.hardly,hardD.hard,hard

4.Weshouldn’tpulltheleaves_______thetrees．

A．outB．ofC．byD．off

5.Hisparents________earlyeveryday．

A．wakehimupB．wakeuphimC．wokehimupD．wokeuphim

6.“Did__________seeelectricity?

”BenaskedhisDad.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.noone

7．Idon’tthinktheyallowpeople_______inthelake．

A．swimB．toswimC．swimmingD．swam

8．Welcome_______myhometown．

A．forB．atC．toD．of

9．Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound．

A．travelledB．willtravelC．travelsD．istravelling

10．Theteachersaidthatshe______ustotheparkthenextday．

A．willtakeB．tookC．wouldtakeD．takes

11．Theboypromised________lateforschoolagain．

A．tonotbeB．nottobeC．notbeingD．beingnot

12．Attention，please!

Therewill_______aclassmeeting_______themorningofMay4th．

A．have；atB．have；onC．be；atD．be；on

13．Theyclimbedupthe_______ofthemountainintheend．

A．bottomB．topC．footD．middle

14．—Jack，Ihavetohaveatalkwithyourfathertoday．

—Sorry，MrsKing．Heisgoingonbusinessandwon’tbe________untilnextweek．

A．outB．awayC．backD.in

15．—Let’sgohiking．Look，whatabeautifulday!

—________．

A．GoodjobB．GoodideaC．That’sallrightD．Itdoesn’tmatter

[真题链接]

1.Timtoldusthathiscompany__________robotstodosomeofthework.

A.usesB.willuseC.hasusedD.woulduse

2.—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?

—No.They_____toLondononbusiness.

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

3.－HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?

－Yes.Itsounds_______.

A.wellB.loudlyC.sweetD.beautifully

II.完形填空。

Thetouristbusinesshasbecomeaverybig　1　.Millionsofpeoplenow　2　theirholidaysinothercountries.Thetravelcompaniessaythatholidaysin　3　placeshelppeopletounderstandeachother.Thismusthelptowardspeaceandloveamongdifferent　4　.Theseideasmaybringgoodbusiness,　5　theyarenottruetolife.Very　6　oftoday’stouristswanttoknowthepeopleofthecountrieswheretheyare　7　.Theywantaweekortwoofsunshinetolieonthe　8　bythesea.Mosttouristsdonotwanttodiscoverthingsfor　9　.They　10　wanttotravelandstaywiththeirownfamiliesorfriends.

　　1.A.business　　　B.work　　　　　C.thing　　　　D.matter

　　2.A.live　　　　　B.take　　　　　C.cost　　　　D.spend

　　3.A.same　　　　　B.strange　　　C.small　　　　D.dirty

　　4.A.world　　　　B.areas　　　　C.parts　　　　D.schools

　　5.A.when　　　　　B.and　　　　　C.but　　　　D.or

　　6.A.few　　　　　B.afew　　　　C.little　　　D.alittle

　　7.A.visited　　　B.looking　　　C.see　　　　　D.visiting

　　8.A.boat　　　　　B.ship　　　　　C.beach　　　D.bank

　　9.A.himself　　　B.herself　　　C.itself　　　D.themselves

　　10.A.just　　　　B.still　　　　C.yet　　　　　D.very

III.阅读理解。

A

MostAmericansenjoymovingfromplacetoplace.Forexample,theyoftendrivetheircars120to160kilometersawayjusttohavedinnerwithafriendorevenflytoLondonorParisjusttowatchafootballmatch.Insomestatesonlyonepersoninfivelivesinaplaceformorethanfiveyears.Onemaybeborninonecity,andgotoschoolinanother.Hemayfinishhismiddleschoolintwoorthreecities,andthengotocollegefaracrossthecountry.Whenhebeginstowork,hemaypossiblymovefromjobtojob.Movingfromonejobtoanother,whichiscalled“job-hopping”,isverycommonintheUnitedStates.

　　Job-hoppingdoesgoodtoworkersbecauseeverychangeofajobgivesthemachancetogetbetterpay.Andjob-hoppingalsogivesbossesthechancetogetnewideasandskills（技术）fromhimorher.

　1.Fromthispassage,wecanseeAmericansoftentravelto________.

　　A.havedinnerwiththeirfriends　　　　B.goshopping

　　C.watchafootballgame　　　　　　　　D.enjoythemselves

　2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

_______.

　　A.About20%ofthepeoplestayinoneplaceforoverfiveyears

　　B.Childrenhavetofinishmiddleschoolinoneplace

　　C.Peoplegotothenearestcollege

　　D.Whenpeoplebegintowork,theydon’tmoveanymore

　3.Job-hoppingmeans“______”.

　　A.lookingforajob　　　　B.havingajob

　　C.changingjobsoften　　　D.losingajob

　4.IntheUSAjob-hopping______.

　　A.isverypopular　　　　　　　　　　B.helpsyoungpeoplegotocollege

　　C.helpsworkersintraveling　　　　D.helpsstudentsbegintowork

　5.Thewriterthinksjob-hopping_____.

　　A.doesgoodonlytotheworkers　　　　B.doesgoodonlytotheboss

　　C.mustbestopped　　　　　　　　　　　D.ishelpful

B

Atpresent，moreandmorepeoplearecrazyabouttraveling．Whydopeopletravel?

“Toseemoreoftheworld，”manypeoplewouldsay．ButtravelingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinesetourists．Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries，learnabouttheircultureandcustoms．

AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization（UNWTO），morethan1billionpeopletraveledtoanothercountryin2012．In2012，Chinesepeopletraveledabroad30percentmorethanin2011．Theprosperity（繁荣）ofthetourismindustrycanalsobringbothourcountryandforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits（经济利益）．Chinesepeopleusuallyjoinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip．

Chinesepeopledon’tjusttravelforsightseeing．TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay．Storesoffereddiscounts（打折）duringthattime，soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravellers．

InDecember，Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter，somanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant．

TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad．Butmanyofthemdon’thaveasenseofpublicmanners．AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’ssecondworsttourists．

Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname，remembertoavoidthefollowing：

littering，spitting，snatchingbusseats，line-jumping，takingoffshoesinpublic，talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon-smokingareas．Besides，weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries．

6．Chinesepeopletravelabroadnotto_________．

A．goshoppingB．seemoreoftheworldC．gosightseeingD．makemoney

7．AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization，_______．

A．30%ofthepeoplewhotraveledabroadareChinese

B．thenumberofpeoplewhotraveledabroadroseby30%

C．morethan1billionpeopletraveledabroadin2012

D．morethan1billionChinesepeopletraveledabroadin2012

8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChinesepeople?

A．Chinesepeoplelikejoininglargetouristgroups．

B．ManyChineseliketogotoSoutheastAsiainwinterforsightseeing．

C．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplecantravelabroadnow．

D．Chinesearethesecondworsttouristsintheworld．

9．Asagoodtourist，youshould_______．

A．litterandspithereandthere

B．jumpthelineandtakeofftheshoesinpublic

C．haveasenseofpublicmanners

D．speakloudlyandsmokeasyoulike

10．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TravelingB．travelingabroad

C．ChinesetouristsD．Chinesepeopleliketraveling

C

Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolorfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadatravelbook.

Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjective（主观的）ideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective（客观的）informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifaculturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled“aguide”tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinterestingandexciting,buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemost