高三英语读写课堂参考材料.docx

高三英语读写课堂参考材料.docx

《高三英语读写课堂参考材料.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语读写课堂参考材料.docx（41页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高三英语读写课堂参考材料高三英语读写课堂参考材料EnlargeYourVocabularyByReading&WritingTopicalIssuesI.HealthReadingAAmericaisacountryonthemove.Inunheard-ofnumbers,peopleofallagesareexercisingtheirwaytobetterhealth.Accordingtothelatestfigures,59percentofAmericanadultsexerciseregularlyup12percentfromjusttwoyearsagoandmorethandoublethefigureof25yearsago.Evennon-exercisersbelievetheywouldbemoreattractiveandconfidentiftheyweremoreactive.Itishardnottogetthemessage.Thevirtuesofphysicalfitnessareshownonmagazinecovers,postagestamps,andtelevisionadsofeverythingfrombeautysoapstotravelbooks.Exerciseasapartofdailylifedidnotcatchonuntilthelate1960swhenresearchbymilitarydoctorsbegantoshowthehealthbenefitsofdoingregularphysicalexercises.GrowingpublicilyforracesheldinAmericancitieshelpedfuelastronginterestintheancientsportofrunning.AlthoughrunninghasleveledoffinrecentyearsasAmericanshavediscoveredequallyrewarding-andsometimessaferformsofexercise,suchaswalkingandswimming,run-ningremainsthemostpopularformofexercise.Asthepopularityofexercisecontinuestomount,sodoesscientificevidenceofitshealthbenefits.Thekeytofitnessisexercisingthemajormusclegroupsvigorously（强有力地）enoughtoapproximatelydoubletheheartrateandkeepitdoubledfor20to30minutesatatime.Doingsuchphysicalexercisesthreetimesormoreaweekwillproduceconsiderableimprovementsinphysicalhealthinaboutthreemonths.1.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise.A.aretobefurtherstudiedB.areself-evidentC.areyettobeprovedD.aresupportedbyscientificevidence2.Agrowinginterestinsportsdevelopedafter.A.anincreasingnumberofraceswereheldinAmeri-cancitiesB.researchshowedtheirhealthbenefitsC.scientificevidenceofhealthbenefitswasshownonTVadsD.peoplegotthemessagefrommagazinecoversandpostagestamps3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ExerciseTheRoadtoHealth.B.ScientificEvidenceofHealthBenefits.C.DifferentFormsofExercise.D.RunningAPopularFormofSport.4.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephraseleveledoffintheparagraph2?

A.Reacheditslowestlevelinpopularity.B.Stoppedbeingpopular.C.Stoppedincreasinginpopularity.D.Becomeverypopular.BTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend（hurt）manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.1“Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans_.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtoscoldothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife2Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons3Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes4Inthispassage,thewritermainly_.A.describestwotypesofpeopleB.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggestswaystohelpthemunhappyD.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlifeCBathsandbathinghavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3,000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3,000personscouldbatheatthesametime.Treatingdiseasebytakingbathinghasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathingfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700shasalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforoneshealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!

Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknowas“TheGreatUnwashed!

”InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!

Thatwasalaw!

Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathessential（=necessary）togoodhealth.1.Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3,000yearsago.A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theEuropeans2.Dirtybodiescan.A.ruinonesbusinessB.causediseaseC.drivecustomersawayD.causegoodhealth3.Inthe18thcenturydoctorsbelievedthatbeingcleanwas.A.unimportantB.goodforhealthC.harmfulD.important4.Theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans.A.asweetsmellingsubstanceB.goodhealthC.astrangesmellingsubstanceD.largewealth5.Whichofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.EverybodyinAmericatakesadailybath.B.Abathadaykeepsthedoctoraway.C.Takingbathshasbecomepopularintheworld.D.Bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper.DWiththeadvent（来临）offastfoodchainsfromtheWestsuchasMcDonalds,KentuckyFriedChickenandPizzaHut,theChinesearebeingintroducedtoadietthatmarkedlyincreasesthedeathratefromcertaindiseasesinanypopulationThemainkillersinNorthAmerica,thedegenerativediseasessuchasheartattackandstrokeaswellascoloncancer,willbecomeawayofdeath,notdeath,notlife,inthiscountryiftheChinesedonotactquicklyandcompetewiththesehealthdestroyingfoodchainsScientificstudiesfromallovertheworldshowthatadiethighinanimalfoodssuchaspork,beef,includingsugar,whiteflour,whitenoodlesandevenwhiterice,underminesoneshealthDepositsofanimalfatclingtothewallsofarteries,blockingthebloodsupplytovariousorgansThiscausesdiseasesinalmosteveryorgan,butinparticularitdamagestwoofthemostvitalones,theheartandbrainComparetheseproblemswiththeexcellenthealthonemayenjoyifoneconsumesgoodChinesefoodThecookgoesouteveryday,procuresgreat-tasting,freshvegetables,thencooksthemforjustafewminutessothattheirnutritionalvalueispreservedandafterwardsservestheminamostartisticandelegantfashionPleaseclingtoyourtraditionalwaysofeatingTheyarefarsuperiortothoseoftheWestCertainlythefastfoodchainsmakelotsofmoney,butwhowantstofillthepocketsofaforeignfoodchainthatproceedstoruinthehealthoftheChinesepeople?

AnotherreasonWesternfastfoodrestaurantsmakemoneyisthatthefoodtheyserve,whichcomesfromassemblylines,willnotattractbugsorspoileasilyHowtheChinesecouldpatronizethesefastfoodplaceswhenChinesecooksuchdelectablefood,notjustinthiscountrybutovertheentireworld,isbeyondmycomprehensionWesternrestaurantsarecleanandtastefullydecoratedMoreover,theserestaurantsalsodoindeedhave“goodserviceandaninvitingdiningatmosphere”However,ChinesefoodchainscoulddolikewiseiftheywouldorganizethemselvesastheWesternchainsdoTheselessonsinmanagementanddecoraretheonlyonesworthlearningfromtheinvasionofthiscountrybytheWesternfastfoodchainsInotherwordsonlyimitatethestyleoftherestaurants,notthecontentofthefoodorthemenusinanyway,shapeorformDonotletthedesireformoneydestroythewonderfultraditionthatChinahasestablishedinproducinga