最新初中英语常用交际用语归纳.docx

最新初中英语常用交际用语归纳.docx

《最新初中英语常用交际用语归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新初中英语常用交际用语归纳.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新初中英语常用交际用语归纳

初中英语常用交际用语归纳

（1）

交际用语

　　※   打招呼与告别用语（GreetingandSayingGood-bye）

　　1.－Howareyou?

       －I’mfine,thanks.

　　2.－Nicetomeetyou.    －Nicetomeetyou,too.

　　※   谈论颜色（Talkingaboutcolour）

　　1.－Whatcolouris it?

    －It’sred.

2.－What’syoufavouritecolour,Jenny?

－Myfavouritecolourisblue.

3.－Howmanycoloursdoyoulike?

－Three.

　　※   谈论高度（Talkingaboutheight）

1.－Areyoushortortall?

－I’mshort／tall.

2.－HowtallamI,MrWood?

－You’re1.6metrestall.

　　※    看病用语（Seeingadoctor）

1.－What’sthematter?

－Icutmyknee.Ithurts.

　　※    就餐用语（Havingmeals）

1.－Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?

－No,thanks.／Yesplease.

2.I’dlikeporridgeforbreakfast.       

 3.It’s／They’redelicious.

　　4.Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper?

　　5.－Areyoureadytoorder（订购）?

－Yes,please.I’dlike…….

　　※谈论天气（Talkingaboutweather）

　　1－Howistheweathertoday?

／What’stheweatherliketoday?

　　－It’ssunny,rainy,snowy,windy.

2.－Isitsnowy?

－No,it’shottoday.

3.－what’sthetemperature（气温）?

 －It’s0degrees.

4.－Isitrainy?

－Yes,it’srainy.

　　5It’swarmandwindyinspring.

6.－How’stheweathertoday,Steven?

－It’scoldandsnowy.

7.－What’sthetemperatureoutside,Kim?

 －It’sminusfifteen.

　　8.What’sthetemperaturetoday?

Isitwarmorhot?

　　9.It’sverycold\hottoday,isn’tit?

　　10.It‘sacoldday!

11.Whatacoldday!

12.It’sgettingwarmer.

　　※谈论时间和日期（Talkingabouttimeanddate）

1.－Whattimeisit?

／What’sthetime?

 －It’s7:

00aquartertoseventenpastseven.

2.－Whatdayisit?

 －It’sTuesday.

3.－What’sthedate?

 －It’sOctober30.

　　※谈论年龄（Talkingaboutage）

1.－Howoldareyou?

What’syourage?

－I’mfourteenyearsold.

　　2.Sheisveryyoung.

　　※谈论购物（Talkingaboutshopping）

1.－MayIhelpyou?

／WhatcanIdoforyou?

－Iwouldlike／wanttobuyapencil,please.

2.－Howmuchisthis/arethey?

               －Threeyuan.

3.I’lltakeit. （我买了）                 

4.Here’sthemoney.

5.Whatcolourkindwouldyoulike?

 6.Whataboutthisone?

　　7.I’mlookingforabirthdaypresentformyfriend.

　　8.Doyouhaveanyothersizes／kinds?

　　※谈论距离（Talkingaboutdistance）

1.HowfarisitfromChinatoCanada?

It’sabout8,500kilometers.

　　2.Beijingisfarfromourcity.

3.－HowfarisBeijingfromhere?

－It’sabout7,000kilometersmilesaway.

　　※请求允许（Askingforpermission）

　　1.MayIhavesomenoodles,please?

2.－MayIhavesomegrapes（葡萄）?

－Sorry.Wedon’thaveanygrapes.Butwehavesomepears.

3.－whatwouldyoulike,Mom?

－Iwouldlikeabowlofnoodles.

　　※指路（Showingtheway）

　　－Excuseme.Doesthehotelhaveacomputer?

　　－Yes!

Icanshowyou.Gostraightdownthishall.Hereitis!

　　※   道别用语（Sayinggood-bye）

　　－Okay.Seeyoulater!

                －Seeyoulater!

　　※   表扬与鼓励（Praiseandencouragement）

　　1.Thegiftiswonderful!

           2.Youcandoit.

　　3.Thesechopsticksarebeautiful!

    4.Beijingisgreat!

　　5.Verygood!

                    6.Goodwork!

　　7.Welldone!

／Wonderful!

／Excellent!

   8.YouspeakEnglishverywell!

　　9.Keeptrying!

               10.Youdressisbeautiful!

　　11.Comeon!

　　※   谈论节日和季节（Talkingaboutfestivalsandseasons）

1.－What’syourfavourtitefestival／season?

－MyfavouritefestivalisChildren’sDay.Myfavouriteseasonsisfallarespringandwinter. 

　　2.IlikeTeachers’Day.

　　3.IlikewinterbecauseIliketoskiandskate.    4.SpringinChinaisusuallywarm.

　　5.There’refourseasonsinayear.

谈论频率（Talkingaboutfrequency）

　　1.     Ialwayswashthedishesaftersupper.     2.Iususllygotoschoolbybus.

　　3.Inevereat onions.                  4.SometimesIridemybike.

　　5.－HowoftendoyoueatdonutswatchTV?

     －Twiceaday.／Onceaweek.

　　※   喜欢与不喜欢（Expressinglikeanddislikes）

　　1.Iliketowearmyredcoat.            2.HeShelikesdislikesgoingforawalk.

　　3.Sandralovestoeatmanydifferentfoods.   4.Ihategettingoutofbedsometimes.

　　5.Ihatetocombmyhair.                6. Iloveroses.  

　　7.Brianenjoyedcollectingstamps.

　　8.Manypeopleenjoylearningabouttheirfamilytrees.     9Hehates……..

　　※   偏爱和爱好（Expressingpreferences）

　　1.Myfavouritecolourisblue.              2.Shirtsarehisfavouriteclothes.

　　3.Myfavouritesubjectissocialstudies.        4.IlikeChildren’sDaybest.

　　※   时间的表达（Expressingtime）

　　1.－what’s thetimeWhattimeisitnow?

         －It’saquarterpasttothree.

　　2.－What’sthetimebyyourwatch?

         －It’sthreethirty／halfpastthree.

　　※   谈论规格（尺寸）（Talkingaboutsize）

　　1.Whatsizedoesyourfriendwear?

    2.IthinkheisthesamesizeasBrian.

　　3.It’stoobig／small.

　　※   问路及指路（Askinganddirectingtheway）

　　1.Whereistheschool?

     2.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothecinema?

　　3.Godownthisstreet.Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.

　　4.Fromthere,youcanseethemovietheatre.

　　※   表达希望和愿望（Expressinghopeandwish）

　　1.     Iwishtoseeyournewphoto.

　　2.     Ihopethatsomeofmyclassmateswillbemyfriendswhenweareolder!

　　3.     Hehopestohaveagreatfamilywhenhe’solder.

　　※   谈论原因和结果（Talkingaboutcauseandeffect）

　　－Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor？

       －BecauseIwanttohelpsickpeople.

　　※   谈论次序（Talkingaboutsequences）

　　First,youhavefunworkinginyourgarden.Then,youcanenjoythefreshflowers,vegetablesandfruitthatyouhavegrown.

　　※   谈论材料（Talkingaboutmaterials）

　　1.     Isyourshirtmadeofcotton?

   2.what’sthetablemadeof?

　　3.Strawhatsaremadefromthestemsofgrassplants.

　　4.Hemadealargewoodenship.

　　※   谈论目的（Talkingaboutpurpose）

　　1.     whatdidyoucomeherefor?

　　2.     Icomehereforhelp.

　　3.     －WhydopepolesometimescoverplantsinCanada?

　　－Theydothat inordertokeepplantswarm.

　　※   提醒和警告（Remindingandwarning）

　　1.Danger!

                            2.Nosomking/parking!

　　3.Don’tfeedtheanimals!

                4.Non’tforgettowateryourplant!

　　5.Slowdown!

                         6.Entrance/Exit!

　　7.Don’tclimbtoohigh.                  8.Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim!

　　9.Becareful!

                           10.Stop!

      11.Takecare!

　　※确定和不确定（Certaintyanduncertainty）

　　1.I’msure/notsure.          2.I’msure/notsure（that/which/why/whether……）

　　3.PerhapsI’llworkinthespaceprogram.

　　4.Maybeyoushoulddothisexperimentoutside.

　　5.Maybeyouusedglue.

　　※提出建议和命令（Givingadvice/order）

　　1.You’dbetter…..                    2.Youshould……

　　3.Don’tpush/run.                    4.Pleasebequiet.

　　※可能和不可能（Possibilitiesandimpossibilities）

　　1.Itcanbehelpfultoyou.      2.Hecouldn’ttakeatrainfromCanadatoLondon.

V电话用语（Makingtelephonecalls）

　　1.Hello!

This/It’s….speaking.        2.Hello!

MayIspeakto…..

　　3.Hello!

I’dliketo…..              4.Holdon,please./Pleasewaitamoment.

　　5.CanItakeamessageforyou?

       6.I’llringhimupagain.

　　※谈论数字（Talkingaboutnumbers）

　　1.－HowmanypeoplearethereinAsia?

　　－Therearemorethan3billionpeopleinAsia.

　　2.－HowmanypeopleliveinNorthAmerica?

　　 －Morethan400millionpeopleliveinNorthAmerica.

　　4.     －HowmuchgarbagedoesapersoninNorthAmericamakeeachyear?

　　Everyyear,eachpersoninNorthAmericamakesabout1,000kilogramsofgarbage.

　　※   提供帮助（Offeringhelp）

　　1.CanIhelpyou?

                     2.Thanksforyourhelp.

　　3.－WhatcanIdoforyou?

         －Yes,please.

　　4.Thankyouallthesame.

　　※祝愿与祝贺（WishesandCongratulations）

　　1.常用的祝贺

　　◆Goodluck!

                  ◆Bestwishestoyou

　　◆Welldone!

                 ◆Congratulations!

　　◆Wishyouallthesuccess!

      ◆Enjoyyourself/yourselves!

　　◆Happybirthdaytoyou!

        ◆Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness!

　　2.节日祝贺用语

　　HappyNewYear!

               MerryChristmas!

　　HappySpringFestival!

           HappyMid-AutumnDay！

　　4.     常用应答语

　　◆Thankyou.                    ◆You,too.

　　◆Thesametoyou.

　　※表达喜悦（ExpressingHappiness）

　　1.Howwonderful/nice!

                  2.That’snice/lovely/great/wonderful!

　　3.I’msohappy/glad/pleased/happy（to…）    4.It’swelldone.

　　※购物（GoShopping）

　　1.售货员用语

　　◆WhatcanIdoforyou?

                   ◆May/CanIhelpyou?

　　◆Howmuch/manywould/doyoulike?

        ◆Whatcolor/sizewouldyoulike?

　　◆What（How）aboutthisone（pair）?

           ◆Here’syourchange.

　　2.顾客购物用语

　　◆Iwant/I’dlike…..               ◆That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.

　　◆Letmehave…kilos/box（es）,etc.  ◆Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,ect.?

　　◆That’sfine.I’lltakeit.             ◆Howmuchisit/Howmuchdoesitcost?

　　※看病（SeeingaDoctor）

　　1.医生询问病情

　　◆What’sthematter（withyou）/what’swrong?

/what’syourtrouble?

　　◆Doyouhaveafever?

            ◆Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

　　◆Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

　　2.病人陈述病情

　　◆There’ssomethingwrongwithmy（eyes）

　　◆I’vegotacough（fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sorethroat）

　　◆I‘vegotapainhere.              ◆Thisplacehurts.

　　◆Ifeelterrible（bad/awful）           ◆Idon’tfeelwell.

　　◆Ithurtshere.                    ◆Ican’tsleepwell.

　　◆Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.

　　3.医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议

　　◆Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,afterthemeal.

　　◆It’snothingserious.            ◆You’llbeallright/wellsoon.

　　◆Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise.    ◆Eat