最新初中英语常用交际用语归纳.docx

1、最新初中英语常用交际用语归纳初中英语常用交际用语归纳（1）交际用语 打招呼与告别用语（Greeting and Saying Good-bye）1.How are you ? Im fine, thanks.2. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 谈论颜色（Talking about colour）1. What colour is it? Its red.2. Whats you favourite colour, Jenny? My favourite colour is blue.3. How many colours do you lik

2、e? Three. 谈论高度（Talking about height）1. Are you short or tall? Im shorttall.2. How tall am I, Mr Wood? Youre 1.6 metres tall. 看病用语（Seeing a doctor）1. Whats the matter? I cut my knee. It hurts. 就餐用语（Having meals）1. Would you like some dumplings? No, thanks. Yes please.2. Id like porridge for breakfast

3、. 3. Its Theyre delicious.4. What would you like for supper?5. Are you ready to order（订购）? Yes, please. Id like.谈论天气（Talking about weather）1 How is the weather today? Whats the weather like today?Its sunny ,rainy ,snowy ,windy.2. Is it snowy? No , its hot today.3. whats the temperature（气温）? Its 0 de

4、grees.4. Is it rainy? Yes, its rainy.5 Its warm and windy in spring.6. Hows the weather today, Steven? Its cold and snowy.7.Whats the temperature outside, Kim? Its minus fifteen.8. Whats the temperature today? Is it warm or hot?9. Its very cold hot today, isnt it?10. It s a cold day!11.What a cold d

5、ay! 12. Its getting warmer.谈论时间和日期（Talking about time and date）1. What time is it?Whats the time? Its 7:00 a quarter to seven ten past seven.2. What day is it? Its Tuesday.3. Whats the date? Its October 30.谈论年龄（Talking about age）1. How old are you? Whats your age? Im fourteen years old.2. She is ver

6、y young.谈论购物（Talking about shopping ）1.May I help you ?What can I do for you? I would likewant to buy a pencil, please.2. How much is this/ are they? Three yuan.3. Ill take it.（我买了） 4. Heres the money.5. What colour kind would you like? 6. What about this one?7.Im looking for a birthday present for

7、my friend.8.Do you have any other sizes kinds?谈论距离（Talking about distance）1. How far is it from China to Canada? Its about 8,500 kilometers.2. Beijing is far from our city.3. How far is Beijing from here? Its about 7,000 kilometers miles away.请求允许（Asking for permission）1. May I have some noodles, pl

8、ease?2. May I have some grapes(葡萄)? Sorry. We dont have any grapes. But we have some pears.3. what would you like, Mom? I would like a bowl of noodles.指路（Showing the way）Excuse me. Does the hotel have a computer? Yes! I can show you. Go straight down this hall. Here it is! 道别用语（Saying good-bye）Okay.

9、 See you later! See you later! 表扬与鼓励（Praise and encouragement）1.The gift is wonderful! 2. You can do it.3.These chopsticks are beautiful! 4.Beijing is great!5.Very good! 6. Good work!7.Well done! Wonderful! Excellent! 8.You speak English very well!9.Keep trying! 10.You dress is beautiful!11.Come on!

10、 谈论节日和季节（Talking about festivals and seasons）1. Whats your favourtite festival season? My favourite festival is Childrens Day. My favourite seasons is fall are spring and winter.2. I like Teachers Day.3.I like winter because I like to ski and skate. 4.Spring in China is usually warm.5. Therere four

11、seasons in a year.谈论频率（Talking about frequency）1. I always wash the dishes after supper. 2.I ususlly go to school by bus.3.I never eat onions. 4.Sometimes I ride my bike.5.How often do you eat donuts watch TV? Twice a day. Once a week. 喜欢与不喜欢（Expressing like and dislikes）1.I like to wear my red coat

12、. 2. He She likes dislikes going for a walk.3.Sandra loves to eat many different foods. 4. I hate getting out of bed sometimes.5.I hate to comb my hair. 6. I love roses.7. Brian enjoyed collecting stamps.8. Many people enjoy learning about their family trees. 9 He hates. 偏爱和爱好（Expressing preferences

13、）1.My favourite colour is blue. 2. Shirts are his favourite clothes.3. My favourite subject is social studies. 4. I like Childrens Day best. 时间的表达（Expressing time）1. whats the time What time is it now? Its a quarter past to three.2. Whats the time by your watch? Its three thirty half past three. 谈论规

14、格（尺寸）（Talking about size）1.What size does your friend wear? 2. I think he is the same size as Brian.3.Its too big small. 问路及指路（Asking and directing the way）1.Where is the school? 2.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the cinema?3. Go down this street. Turn right at the second crossing.4.From there

15、, you can see the movie theatre. 表达希望和愿望（Expressing hope and wish）1. I wish to see your new photo.2. I hope that some of my classmates will be my friends when we are older!3. He hopes to have a great family when hes older. 谈论原因和结果（Talking about cause and effect）Why do you want to be a doctor？ Becaus

16、e I want to help sick people. 谈论次序（Talking about sequences）First, you have fun working in your garden. Then , you can enjoy the fresh flowers, vegetables and fruit that you have grown. 谈论材料（Talking about materials）1. Is your shirt made of cotton? 2. whats the table made of?3.Straw hats are made from

17、 the stems of grass plants.4.He made a large wooden ship. 谈论目的（Talking about purpose）1. what did you come here for?2. I come here for help.3. Why do pepole sometimes cover plants in Canada?They do that in order to keep plants warm. 提醒和警告（Reminding and warning）1. Danger! 2. No somking/parking!3. Dont

18、 feed the animals! 4.Nont forget to water your plant!5. Slow down! 6. Entrance/Exit!7. Dont climb too high. 8. Never offer to teach fish to swim!9. Be careful! 10. Stop! 11. Take care!确定和不确定（Certainty and uncertainty）1. Im sure/ not sure. 2. Im sure/ not sure( that/which/why/whether)3. Perhaps Ill w

19、ork in the space program.4. Maybe you should do this experiment outside.5. Maybe you used glue.提出建议和命令（Giving advice/ order）1.Youd better. 2.You should3. Dont push/run. 4. Please be quiet.可能和不可能（Possibilities and impossibilities）1. It can be helpful to you. 2. He couldnt take a train from Canada to

20、London.V 电话用语（Making telephone calls）1. Hello! This/Its.speaking. 2. Hello! May I speak to.3. Hello! Id like to. 4. Hold on, please./Please wait a moment.5.Can I take a message for you? 6. Ill ring him up again.谈论数字（Talking about numbers）1. How many people are there in Asia?There are more than 3 bil

21、lion people in Asia.2. How many people live in North America? More than 400 million people live in North America.4. How much garbage does a person in North America make each year?Every year, each person in North America makes about 1,000 kilograms of garbage. 提供帮助（Offering help）1. Can I help you? 2.

22、 Thanks for your help.3. What can I do for you? Yes, please.4. Thank you all the same.祝愿与祝贺（Wishes and Congratulations）1.常用的祝贺Good luck! Best wishes to you Well done! Congratulations! Wish you all the success! Enjoy yourself/yourselves! Happy birthday to you! Wish you good health and lots of happine

23、ss!2.节日祝贺用语Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!Happy Spring Festival! Happy Mid-Autumn Day！4. 常用应答语Thank you. You, too.The same to you.表达喜悦（Expressing Happiness）1. How wonderful/nice! 2. Thats nice/lovely/great/wonderful!3. Im so happy/glad/pleased/happy (to) 4. Its well done.购物（Go Shopping）1.售货员用语What

24、can I do for you? May/Can I help you?How much/many would/do you like? What color/size would you like?What(How) about this one (pair)? Heres your change.2.顾客购物用语I want/Id like. Thats too much/expensive, Im afraid.Let me havekilos/box(es),etc. Do you have any other kind/size/colour, ect.?Thats fine. I

25、ll take it. How much is it/How much does it cost? 看病（Seeing a Doctor）1.医生询问病情Whats the matter(with you) /whats wrong?/whats your trouble?Do you have a fever? Have you taken your temperature?How long have you been like this?2.病人陈述病情Theres something wrong with my (eyes)Ive got a cough(fever/stomachach

26、e/headache/backache/sore throat)I ve got a pain here. This place hurts.I feel terrible(bad/awful) I dont feel well.It hurts here. I cant sleep well.I dont feel like eating anything.3.医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议Take this medicine three times a day, after the meal.Its nothing serious. Youll be all right/well soon.Get up early and take more exercise. Eat