湖南省怀化市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

湖南省怀化市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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湖南省怀化市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

湖南省怀化市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt？

A.f19.5.B.￡9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoinherfreetime？

A.Dothecleaning.B.Dothecooking.C.SurfingtheInternet.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkistheadvantageofasupermarket？

A.Freshness.B.Convenience.C.Cheapness.

3.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman？

A.Clever.B.Hard-working.C.Warm-hearted.

4.Whathadthemanplannedtodolastweekend？

A.Togototheseaside.B.Todosomehousework.C.Tolookafterhisfather.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howlonghasthemanhadhispresentjob?

A.Hehasjustgotit.B.Fortwomonths.C.Fortenyears.

7.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?

A.Becausehewantstoworkwithhisfriends.

B.Becausehewantstobecomeamanager.

C.Becausehehasfewchancestobeprormcted.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatwillthewomanbuy？

A.Apairofshoes.B.Atie.C.Asuit.

9.Whatcolordoesthewomanchooseatlast？

A.Blue-and-white.B.Purple.C.Black.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhyarethespeakerseatingWesternfood？

A.Tocelebratetheman'sgettingaraise.

B.Tocelebratethewoman'sbirthday.

C.Tocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.

11.Wheredidthespeakersfirstmeet？

A.Inateahouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabar.

12.Whatdoesthemangivethewomanasagift？

A.Acandlelightdinner.

B.Somecandies.

C.Anecklace.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatmusicdoesthemanlikebest？

A.Dancemusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Folkmusic.

14.Whichisgoodforpeople'sbrain？

A.Dancemusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.

15.Whendoesthewomanusuallylistentomusic？

A.Inthemornings.B.Intheevenings.C.Atnoon.

16.Wheredoesthewomanadvisethemantofindrecordingsofclassicalmusic？

A.OntheInternet.B.Inabookshop.C.Inalibrary.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatcanvisitorsseeonthesecondfloor？

A.Ancientvases.B.Musicalinstruments.C.Chinesepaintings.

18.Whenisthemuseumopenhalfaday？

A.OnTuesday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.

19.Whocanenterthemuseumforfree？

A.Museummembers.B.Elderlypeople.C.Students.

20.Whatshouldvisitorsdobeforeleavingthemuseum？

A.Dosomecleaning.B.Taketheirbelongings.C.Putawaythecollections.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

OnApril15，amajorfirebrokeoutatNotreDameinParis，whichwasbuiltfrom1163to1345.Thoughseveralinvaluableartifactshadbeenrescuedfromtheburningcathedral，itwasstilldamagedseriously.Hereareotherancientrelicsruinedbyfireinrecentyears.

1.LingguanMansioncomplexatJiulongTempleinMianzhu，Sichuanprovince

The16-storystructurewassaidtobethetallestwoodenpagodainAsia.Accordingtolocalmediareports，theoriginalLingguanMansionwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty（1368-1644）anddestroyedinanearthquakethathitSichuanin2008.Thetemple,withwhatwasconsideredthetallestwoodentowerinAsia,laterbecamerestoredbutremainedunderconstructionwhenthefirebrokeoutonDec10,2017.

2.NationalMuseumofBrazilinRiodeJaneiro

OnSept.2,2018,ahugefiresurroundedBrazil's200-year-oldNationalMuseuminRiodeJaneiro.Themuseumhousesmanytreasuresofdifferentcultures,includungartifactsfromEgypt,Greco-RomanartandsomeofthefirstfossilsabouthumanbeingsanddinosaursfoundinBrazil.

However,itwasluckythathemuseumwasclosedtothepublicatthetimeofthefire,whichbrokeoutat7:

30pmSundaylocaltime,soluckilynobodydiedinthisaccident.

3.GongchenlouinWeishancounty,SouthwestChina'sYunnanprovince

AfirebrokeoutJan3,2015,atGongchenlou,anancienttowerbuiltin1390,inWeishancounty,Yunnanprovince.Althoughnopeopledied,thelargefiredestroyedmostofthe600-year-oldlandinark,whichwaslistedasaprovincial-levelculturalrelic.

21.WhenwastheoriginalLingguanMansioncomplexdamaged?

A.In2019.B.In2008.C.Im2017.D.In2015.

22.Whatcouldn'ttouristsseeinNationalMuseumofBrazil?

A.Anancienttower.B.Artformireco-Romanperiod.

C.Egyptianartifacts.D.Somefossils.

23.Whichancienttelicexistedthelongesttime?

A.GongchenlouinWeishancounty.B.NationalMuseumofbrazil.

C.LingguanMansioncomplex.D.NotreDameinParis.

B

Skippingbreakfastcouldraiseyourriskofheartdiseaseby87percent，accordingtoanewstudy.

ResearchersattheUniversityoflowaanalyzed18yearsofdataon6，550peopleover40whohadnohistoryofheartdisease.Theyweregivenregularsurveys，whichincludedthequestion:

“howoftendoyoueatbreakfast？

”47percentatebreakfasteveryday，but12.1percentneverdid，15.9percentrarelydid，and25percentwouldskipafewdays.

Theteamfoundaclearlinkbetweenbreakfasthabitsandheartdiseaserisk.Thosewhodidn'teatinthemorningwereupto87percentmorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.

"Breakfastisbelievedtobeanimportantmealoftheday，whereastherehasbeenaboomofskippingbreakfastoverthepast50yearsintheUnitedStates，withasmanyas23.8percentofyoungpeopleskippingbreakfasteveryday."theauthorswrite."However，studiesontheheaitheffectsofskippingbreakfastarerare.Wewanttodosomethingaboutit.”

Totheirknowledge，thisisthefirstretrospective（回顾的）studytolookatbreakfasthabitsandcardiovascularmortality（心血管疾病死亡率）.

Theteampointedtoafewfactorswhichcouldbethecauseofthisconnection.

Thosewhodon'teatbreakfastmaybemorelikelytosnackunhealthily.Andbreakfastmayhelptobalancebloodsugarlevelsandcontrolbloodpressure.Thefindings,publishedontheAmericanCollegeofCardiology,comedaysafterasimilarstudyshowedpeoplewhoskipbreakfastandeatalatedinnerarelesslikelytosurviveaheartattack.

Skippingbreakfasthaslongbeensupportedbycelebritiesasadiettrick.JoannaLumleysayscutingoutbreakfasthashelpedherstaysliminolderage.

Thenewstudydoesnot,byanymeans,provideaconcreteconclusiononbreakfast.Sotheteamwillcontinuetheirstudyonit.

24.WhatdoweknowabouttheeatingbreakfasthabitintheUSA?

A.Fewpeopleskipbreakfast.

B.Moreandmorcpeoplepayattentiontobreakfast.

C.Mostpeopledon'tinsistoneatingbreakfastevtryday.

D.Youngpeopleofteneatsnacksforbreakfast.

25.Howmanyfactorsthatskippingbreakfastmayleadtoheartdiseasearementionedinthetext?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

26.WhydidtheresearchersinUniversityoflowaconducttheresearch?

A.Becausetheywanttoknowthehealtheffectsofskippingbreakfast.

B.Becausetheyworryaboutthehealthoftheyouth.

C.BecausetheriskofheartattackishighintheUSA.

D.Becausetheywanttohelppeoplestaysliminabetterway.

27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Atourguidance.

C.Asciencefictionnovel.D.Ahealthmagazine.

C

MikeMileshadn'thadastablejobinyears.Thiswasnotduetoapoorworkatitude.HesaidfromarrivingearlytostayinglatehedideverythinghecouldtoleavegoodimpressionsonemployersinLancaster,Pennsylvania,intheUS.ButbecauseMileshadbeeninprison,hewasalwayssutloosewhenitwastimetoletstaffgo.

"Itwaslikewalkingoneggshells.Youjustneverknewwhenyou'dbegone,"hesaid.

Afterbeingsetfreefromprisonin2007,Milesstruggledtofindstability-bothmentallyandfinancially.Duringthistime,helivedinhismother'shouseandshehelpedhimraisehisdaughter.Whenhismompassedawaytwoyearslater,Milessaidhebecamemoredeterminedthanevertocreateahealthyenvironmentforhisfamily.

Itwasn'tuntilOctober2017,nearlyadecadeafterhegotoutofprison,thatacousintoldMilesaboutafoodcompanythathirespeoplewhohavedifficultyfindingjobs.

Hopingthiswouldclearupwhatfeltlikeathickcloudofuncertaintyoverhisfuture,Milessenta.

application.Hegotaninterviewandsoonafterthat,beganhisnewjob.Hisworkinvolveseverythingfromfoodproductiontopreservation,withanacceptablewageof$15anhour.Hesaidit'sthebestjobhe'severhad.

Miles'storyisrareinLancaster,wherethepovertyrateisaround30percent-aboutdoublethenationalaverage.ThisfigureannoyedCharlieCrystle,theco-founderandCEOofthecompanythatgaveMileshisjob.

Crystlesaidhewantedtoinspireothercompaniesandbusinessmentorethinktheircurrentpracticesandstartconversationsaboutminimumwageandemploymentopportunitiesforeveryone,includingex-offendersjustlikeMikeMiles.

Beyondprovidingemploymentandacceptablewages,thecompanyalsohelpsemployeesdealwiththemanychallengesofenteringsocietyagain.Thismeansanythingfromhelpingthemfindhousingandhealthbenefitstochangingtheirschedulessotheycanmakecourtdates.

28.WhatcanweknowaboutMikeMiles?

A.Helivedwithhiswifeanddaughter.B.Hecommittedacrimeinthepast.

C.Hewascarelessabouthiswork.D.Hewasoftenprovidedstablejobs.

29.Whatdoesthephrase"cutloose"inPara.Iprobablymean?

A.employedB.promotedC.firedD.helped

30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCharlieCrystle?

A.Responsibleandwarm-hearted.B.Optimisticandhumorous.

C.Strong-mindedandoutgoing.D.Generousandenergetic.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ThePovertyAroundUsB.HelpFromRelatives

C.TheStoryoftheCEOofaCompany.D