湖南省怀化市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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湖南省怀化市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
湖南省怀化市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.f19.5.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoinherfreetime?
A.Dothecleaning.B.Dothecooking.C.SurfingtheInternet.
2.Whatdoesthemanthinkistheadvantageofasupermarket?
A.Freshness.B.Convenience.C.Cheapness.
3.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
A.Clever.B.Hard-working.C.Warm-hearted.
4.Whathadthemanplannedtodolastweekend?
A.Togototheseaside.B.Todosomehousework.C.Tolookafterhisfather.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howlonghasthemanhadhispresentjob?
A.Hehasjustgotit.B.Fortwomonths.C.Fortenyears.
7.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?
A.Becausehewantstoworkwithhisfriends.
B.Becausehewantstobecomeamanager.
C.Becausehehasfewchancestobeprormcted.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatwillthewomanbuy?
A.Apairofshoes.B.Atie.C.Asuit.
9.Whatcolordoesthewomanchooseatlast?
A.Blue-and-white.B.Purple.C.Black.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhyarethespeakerseatingWesternfood?
A.Tocelebratetheman'sgettingaraise.
B.Tocelebratethewoman'sbirthday.
C.Tocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.
11.Wheredidthespeakersfirstmeet?
A.Inateahouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabar.
12.Whatdoesthemangivethewomanasagift?
A.Acandlelightdinner.
B.Somecandies.
C.Anecklace.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatmusicdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Dancemusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Folkmusic.
14.Whichisgoodforpeople'sbrain?
A.Dancemusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.
15.Whendoesthewomanusuallylistentomusic?
A.Inthemornings.B.Intheevenings.C.Atnoon.
16.Wheredoesthewomanadvisethemantofindrecordingsofclassicalmusic?
A.OntheInternet.B.Inabookshop.C.Inalibrary.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatcanvisitorsseeonthesecondfloor?
A.Ancientvases.B.Musicalinstruments.C.Chinesepaintings.
18.Whenisthemuseumopenhalfaday?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.
19.Whocanenterthemuseumforfree?
A.Museummembers.B.Elderlypeople.C.Students.
20.Whatshouldvisitorsdobeforeleavingthemuseum?
A.Dosomecleaning.B.Taketheirbelongings.C.Putawaythecollections.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
OnApril15,amajorfirebrokeoutatNotreDameinParis,whichwasbuiltfrom1163to1345.Thoughseveralinvaluableartifactshadbeenrescuedfromtheburningcathedral,itwasstilldamagedseriously.Hereareotherancientrelicsruinedbyfireinrecentyears.
1.LingguanMansioncomplexatJiulongTempleinMianzhu,Sichuanprovince
The16-storystructurewassaidtobethetallestwoodenpagodainAsia.Accordingtolocalmediareports,theoriginalLingguanMansionwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644)anddestroyedinanearthquakethathitSichuanin2008.Thetemple,withwhatwasconsideredthetallestwoodentowerinAsia,laterbecamerestoredbutremainedunderconstructionwhenthefirebrokeoutonDec10,2017.
2.NationalMuseumofBrazilinRiodeJaneiro
OnSept.2,2018,ahugefiresurroundedBrazil's200-year-oldNationalMuseuminRiodeJaneiro.Themuseumhousesmanytreasuresofdifferentcultures,includungartifactsfromEgypt,Greco-RomanartandsomeofthefirstfossilsabouthumanbeingsanddinosaursfoundinBrazil.
However,itwasluckythathemuseumwasclosedtothepublicatthetimeofthefire,whichbrokeoutat7:
30pmSundaylocaltime,soluckilynobodydiedinthisaccident.
3.GongchenlouinWeishancounty,SouthwestChina'sYunnanprovince
AfirebrokeoutJan3,2015,atGongchenlou,anancienttowerbuiltin1390,inWeishancounty,Yunnanprovince.Althoughnopeopledied,thelargefiredestroyedmostofthe600-year-oldlandinark,whichwaslistedasaprovincial-levelculturalrelic.
21.WhenwastheoriginalLingguanMansioncomplexdamaged?
A.In2019.B.In2008.C.Im2017.D.In2015.
22.Whatcouldn'ttouristsseeinNationalMuseumofBrazil?
A.Anancienttower.B.Artformireco-Romanperiod.
C.Egyptianartifacts.D.Somefossils.
23.Whichancienttelicexistedthelongesttime?
A.GongchenlouinWeishancounty.B.NationalMuseumofbrazil.
C.LingguanMansioncomplex.D.NotreDameinParis.
B
Skippingbreakfastcouldraiseyourriskofheartdiseaseby87percent,accordingtoanewstudy.
ResearchersattheUniversityoflowaanalyzed18yearsofdataon6,550peopleover40whohadnohistoryofheartdisease.Theyweregivenregularsurveys,whichincludedthequestion:
“howoftendoyoueatbreakfast?
”47percentatebreakfasteveryday,but12.1percentneverdid,15.9percentrarelydid,and25percentwouldskipafewdays.
Theteamfoundaclearlinkbetweenbreakfasthabitsandheartdiseaserisk.Thosewhodidn'teatinthemorningwereupto87percentmorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.
"Breakfastisbelievedtobeanimportantmealoftheday,whereastherehasbeenaboomofskippingbreakfastoverthepast50yearsintheUnitedStates,withasmanyas23.8percentofyoungpeopleskippingbreakfasteveryday."theauthorswrite."However,studiesontheheaitheffectsofskippingbreakfastarerare.Wewanttodosomethingaboutit.”
Totheirknowledge,thisisthefirstretrospective(回顾的)studytolookatbreakfasthabitsandcardiovascularmortality(心血管疾病死亡率).
Theteampointedtoafewfactorswhichcouldbethecauseofthisconnection.
Thosewhodon'teatbreakfastmaybemorelikelytosnackunhealthily.Andbreakfastmayhelptobalancebloodsugarlevelsandcontrolbloodpressure.Thefindings,publishedontheAmericanCollegeofCardiology,comedaysafterasimilarstudyshowedpeoplewhoskipbreakfastandeatalatedinnerarelesslikelytosurviveaheartattack.
Skippingbreakfasthaslongbeensupportedbycelebritiesasadiettrick.JoannaLumleysayscutingoutbreakfasthashelpedherstaysliminolderage.
Thenewstudydoesnot,byanymeans,provideaconcreteconclusiononbreakfast.Sotheteamwillcontinuetheirstudyonit.
24.WhatdoweknowabouttheeatingbreakfasthabitintheUSA?
A.Fewpeopleskipbreakfast.
B.Moreandmorcpeoplepayattentiontobreakfast.
C.Mostpeopledon'tinsistoneatingbreakfastevtryday.
D.Youngpeopleofteneatsnacksforbreakfast.
25.Howmanyfactorsthatskippingbreakfastmayleadtoheartdiseasearementionedinthetext?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
26.WhydidtheresearchersinUniversityoflowaconducttheresearch?
A.Becausetheywanttoknowthehealtheffectsofskippingbreakfast.
B.Becausetheyworryaboutthehealthoftheyouth.
C.BecausetheriskofheartattackishighintheUSA.
D.Becausetheywanttohelppeoplestaysliminabetterway.
27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Abiologytextbook.B.Atourguidance.
C.Asciencefictionnovel.D.Ahealthmagazine.
C
MikeMileshadn'thadastablejobinyears.Thiswasnotduetoapoorworkatitude.HesaidfromarrivingearlytostayinglatehedideverythinghecouldtoleavegoodimpressionsonemployersinLancaster,Pennsylvania,intheUS.ButbecauseMileshadbeeninprison,hewasalwayssutloosewhenitwastimetoletstaffgo.
"Itwaslikewalkingoneggshells.Youjustneverknewwhenyou'dbegone,"hesaid.
Afterbeingsetfreefromprisonin2007,Milesstruggledtofindstability-bothmentallyandfinancially.Duringthistime,helivedinhismother'shouseandshehelpedhimraisehisdaughter.Whenhismompassedawaytwoyearslater,Milessaidhebecamemoredeterminedthanevertocreateahealthyenvironmentforhisfamily.
Itwasn'tuntilOctober2017,nearlyadecadeafterhegotoutofprison,thatacousintoldMilesaboutafoodcompanythathirespeoplewhohavedifficultyfindingjobs.
Hopingthiswouldclearupwhatfeltlikeathickcloudofuncertaintyoverhisfuture,Milessenta.
application.Hegotaninterviewandsoonafterthat,beganhisnewjob.Hisworkinvolveseverythingfromfoodproductiontopreservation,withanacceptablewageof$15anhour.Hesaidit'sthebestjobhe'severhad.
Miles'storyisrareinLancaster,wherethepovertyrateisaround30percent-aboutdoublethenationalaverage.ThisfigureannoyedCharlieCrystle,theco-founderandCEOofthecompanythatgaveMileshisjob.
Crystlesaidhewantedtoinspireothercompaniesandbusinessmentorethinktheircurrentpracticesandstartconversationsaboutminimumwageandemploymentopportunitiesforeveryone,includingex-offendersjustlikeMikeMiles.
Beyondprovidingemploymentandacceptablewages,thecompanyalsohelpsemployeesdealwiththemanychallengesofenteringsocietyagain.Thismeansanythingfromhelpingthemfindhousingandhealthbenefitstochangingtheirschedulessotheycanmakecourtdates.
28.WhatcanweknowaboutMikeMiles?
A.Helivedwithhiswifeanddaughter.B.Hecommittedacrimeinthepast.
C.Hewascarelessabouthiswork.D.Hewasoftenprovidedstablejobs.
29.Whatdoesthephrase"cutloose"inPara.Iprobablymean?
A.employedB.promotedC.firedD.helped
30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCharlieCrystle?
A.Responsibleandwarm-hearted.B.Optimisticandhumorous.
C.Strong-mindedandoutgoing.D.Generousandenergetic.
31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.ThePovertyAroundUsB.HelpFromRelatives
C.TheStoryoftheCEOofaCompany.D