Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period 3 Learning about language Grammar.docx

Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period 3 Learning about language Grammar.docx

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Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPeriod3LearningaboutlanguageGrammar

Unit1　Festivalsaroundtheworld（Period3　LearningaboutlanguageGrammar）

Unit1銆€FestivalsaroundtheworldPeriod3銆€Learningaboutlanguage:

Grammar鏁翠綋璁捐鏁欐潗鍒嗘瀽Thisisthethirdteachingperiodofthisunit.Totestwhetherstudentshavegraspedtheimportantanddifficultlanguagepointstheylearnedinthelastperiod,theteachershouldfirstofferthemsomerevisionexercises.Thenleadinthenewlesson.Thisteachingperiodmainlydealswiththegrammar:

modalverbs鈥晅heuseofcan,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,can鈥檛.Studentsoftenfeelmodalverbsabstractanddifficult,soitisnecessarytomakethelessoninterestingandconnectitwiththeirdailylifeinordertomakeiteasytoacceptandunderstand.Firstly,theteachercanaskstudentstoreadthereadingpassageFESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSagain,tickoutthesentencesusingmodalverbsfromthereadingpassageandtranslatethemintoChinese.Secondly,compareanddiscovertheusesofeachmodalverbbygivingalotofexamplesentences.Thirdly,dotheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulstructuresonPage5andmoreexercisesforstudentstomastertherelatedmodalverbs.Finally,summarizetheuseofcan,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,can鈥檛.Attheendoftheclass,askstudentstodotheexercisesinUsingstructuresonPage43andadditionalexercisesforconsolidation.鏁欏閲嶇偣Getstudentstolearnandmastertheuseofcan,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,can鈥檛.鏁欏闅剧偣Enablestudentstolearnhowtousesomemodalverbscorrectly.涓夌淮鐩爣鐭ヨ瘑鐩爣1.Getstudentstoknowthecharactersofmodalverbs.2.Letstudentslearntheuseofcan,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,can鈥檛.鑳藉姏鐩爣Enablestudentstousemodalverbscorrectlyandproperlyaccordingtothecontext.鎯呮劅鐩爣1.Getstudentstobecomeinterestedingrammarlearning.2.Developstudents鈥?

senseofgroupcooperation.

鏁欏杩囩▼璁捐鏂规（涓€）鈫扴tep1Revision1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.2.Dictatesomenewwordsandexpressions.鈫扴tep2Leading-inbyaguessinggameTheteacherpreparessomelittlegiftswrappedinpaperandletstudentsguesswhatthegiftsare,whowillbegiventhegiftsandanswerwhytheyguessso.Tellstudentstheycanusesuchmodalverbsasmay,must,can鈥檛,andsoon.Theteachermaywritesomesentencesontheblackboardaccordingtowhatstudentssayandexplainhowtousemodalverbstoexpressspeculation,possibility,etc.Suggestedsentences:

1.Itmustbeatoy.（speculation）2.ItmaybeabookabouthowtolearnEnglish.（possibility）3.Canitbeapen?

（guessing）4.YouwillgiveittostudentwhocanspeakEnglishwell.（promise;ability）5.Whatyouguessedcan鈥檛betrue.（guessing）鈫扴tep3Grammarlearning1.ReadinganddiscoveringAskstudentstoturnbacktoPage1toreadthroughthepassageFESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS,letthempickoutthesentencesusingmodalverbsandtranslatethemintoChinese.Suggestedanswers:

1.Themostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.鏈€鍙よ€佺殑鑺傛棩鎬绘槸搴嗙涓ュ瘨鐨勭粨鏉熴€佹槬瀛ｇ殑绉嶆鍜岀澶╃殑鏀惰幏銆?

2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.鏈変簺鑺傛棩,鏄负浜嗙邯蹇垫鑰?

鎴栬€呬娇绁栧厛寰楀埌婊¤冻,鍥犱负绁栧厛浠湁鍙兘鍥炲埌涓栦笂锛堢粰浜轰滑锛夋彁渚涘府鍔?

涔熸湁鍙兘甯︽潵鍗卞銆?

3.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.鍦ㄦ棩鏈殑鐩傚叞鐩嗚妭,浜轰滑瑕佹壂澧撱€佺儳棣?

浠ョ紖鎬€绁栧厛銆?

4.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.浠栦滑涔熺偣璧风伅绗?

濂忓搷涔愭洸,鍥犱负浠栦滑璁や负杩欐牱鍙互鎶婄鍏堝紩鍥炲埌涓栦笂銆?

5.Itisnowachildren鈥檚festival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbors鈥?

homestoaskforsweets.瀹冿紙涓囧湥鑺傚墠澶曪級鐜板湪鏄効绔ヤ滑鐨勮妭鏃?

浠栦滑鍙互涔旇鎵撴壆,鍒伴偦灞呭瑕佺硸鍚冦€?

6.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.濡傛灉閭诲眳浠笉缁欑硸鏋?

瀛╁瓙浠彲鑳戒細鎹夊紕浠栦滑銆?

7.Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonorfamouspeople.鏈変簺鑺傛棩涔熷彲浠ユ槸绾康鍚嶄汉鐨勩€?

8.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.鏀惰幏鑺傚拰鎰熸仼鑺傛槸闈炲父鍠滃簡鐨勮妭鏃ャ€?

9.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.鏈変簺浜哄彲鑳藉洜涓轰粬浠殑鍐滀骇鍝侊紙鍙傚姞璇勯€夛級鑰岃幏濂?

姣斿鏈€澶х殑瑗跨摐鎴栨渶甯呯殑鍏浮銆?

10.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.鐙傛鑺備篃璁稿寘鎷澶存父琛屻€佹樇澶滆烦鑸炪€侀紦鍣殑闊充箰鍜屽悇绉嶈壋涓界殑鐩涜銆?

2.ThinkinganddiscussingLetstudentsreadthesentencestheypickedout,thinkoveranddiscusswithapartnerhoweachofthesemodalverbsisbeingusedinthesituations.Ifstudentshavesomedifficulty,givethemahand.3.Summingup:

theuseofcan,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,mustandcan鈥檛.鎯呮€佸姩璇?

（ModalVerbs）鎯呮€佸姩璇嶄富瑕佺敤鏉ヨ〃绀鸿璇濅汉鐨勭湅娉曘€佹剰鎰裤€佹€佸害绛夈€備粠鐢ㄦ硶涓婃潵璇?

瀹冩湁濡備笅鍑犱釜鐗圭偣:

1）鎯呮€佸姩璇嶆湰韬兘鏈変竴瀹氱殑璇嶄箟;2）鎯呮€佸姩璇嶅崟鐙笉鑳藉湪鍙ュ瓙涓厖褰撹皳璇?

3）鎯呮€佸姩璇嶆病鏈変汉绉板拰鏁扮殑鍙樺寲;4）鎯呮€佸姩璇嶅悗鎺ラ兘涓嶅甫to鐨勪笉瀹氬紡锛堥櫎ought澶栵級,鍗虫帴鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆?

甯哥敤鎯呮€佸姩璇嶇殑鍩烘湰鐢ㄦ硶1.can/could1）琛ㄧず鑴戝姏鎴栦綋鍔涗笂鐨勮兘鍔?

Nobodycanstopthedevelopmentofscience.璋佷篃鏃犳硶闃绘绉戝鐨勫彂灞曘€?

ShecansingthatsonginEnglish.濂硅兘鐢ㄨ嫳鏂囧敱閭ｉ姝屻€?

Hecouldhardlysupporthisfamilybeforehefoundthenewjob.浠栧湪鎵惧埌閭ｄ唤鏂板伐浣滃墠鍑犱箮鏃犳硶鍏诲绯婂彛銆?

IcouldnotunderstandthelectureonthecomputergivenbyMr.Smith.鎴戝惉涓嶆噦鍙插瘑鏂厛鐢熶綔鐨勯偅涓叧浜庤绠楁満鐨勮搴с€?

2）琛ㄧず瀹㈣涓婄殑鍙兘鎬?

Youcanborrowthisusefulbookfromthelibrary.浣犲彲浠ヤ粠鍥句功棣嗗€熷埌杩欑鏈夌敤鐨勪功銆?

Amoresuitablepersonthanhimforthejobcannotbefound.涓嶅彲鑳芥壘鍒版瘮浠栨洿閫傚悎杩欎唤宸ヤ綔鐨勪汉浜嗐€?

Whenthestormstopped,theplanecouldtakeoff.褰撻鏆村仠涓嬫潵鏃?

椋炴満鍙互璧烽浜嗐€?

3）琛ㄧず涓昏涓婄殑鍏佽CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutit?

鎴戝彲浠ラ棶浣犳湁鍏宠繖浠朵簨鐨勫嚑涓棶棰樺悧锛?

YoucannotleaveheretillIcomeback.鐩村埌鎴戝洖鏉ヤ綘鎵嶈兘绂诲紑銆?

Suchkindofthingcan鈥檛happenanymorelater.杩欑被浜嬩互鍚庝笉鍑嗗啀鍙戠敓浜嗐€?

Can/Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?

浣犺兘鍛婅瘔鎴戞€庝箞鍘绘満鍦哄悧锛?

4）锛堢敤浜庡惁瀹氬彞銆佺枒闂彞鎴栨劅鍙瑰彞涓級琛ㄧず鐚滄祴銆佹€€鐤戞垨鎯婅Howcan/couldyoubehere?

浣犳€庝箞浼氬湪杩欏効锛?

Shecouldn鈥檛/can鈥檛besostupidtodothat.濂逛笉鍙兘锠㈠緱鍘诲仛閭ｇ浜嬪惂銆?

Wherecould/cantheboybenow?

閭ｅ瀛愮幇鍦ㄨ兘鍦ㄥ摢鍎垮憿锛?

鍙﹀,could杩樺父鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず瀹㈡皵濮斿鐨勭湅娉曘€佹彁闂互鍙婄敤浜庤櫄鎷熻姘旂殑缁撴瀯涓€傝繖鏃禼ould灏变笉鍙互鐪嬩綔鏄痗an鐨勮繃鍘诲紡浜?

鑰屾槸could鑷繁鐙壒鐨勭敤娉曘€備緥濡?

Couldyouspeakalittleslowly?

鎮ㄨ兘璇存參涓€鐐瑰効鍚楋紵I鈥檓afraidthatwecouldn鈥檛giveyouanydefiniteansweratthismoment.鎭愭€曟垜浠繖鏃跺€欒繕鏃犳硶缁欎簣鎮ㄧ‘鍒囩殑绛斿銆?

Icouldcomeearlierifasked.濡傛灉瑕佽鎴戞棭涓€鐐规潵,鎴戝彲浠ユ潵鏃╀竴鐐广€?

2.may/might1）琛ㄧず鍙兘鎬?

Imaybebusyfromtomorrowon.浠庢槑澶╄捣鎴戝彲鑳戒細蹇欒捣鏉ャ€?

Youmaycatchsightofthesunrisefromherewhenyougetupbefore5inthemorning.浣犲湪鏃╂櫒浜旂偣閽熶互鍓嶈捣鏉?

鎴栬鑳戒粠杩欏効鐪嬪埌鏃ュ嚭銆?

Iwonderediftheymightagreewiththeidea.鎴戞兂鐭ラ亾浠栦滑鏄惁浼氬悓鎰忚繖绉嶆兂娉曘€?

Shethoughtitmightbewisetotryherluckhere.濂硅涓哄湪杩欏効纰扮杩愭皵涔熶笉閿欍€?

2）琛ㄧず鍏佽MayIcomein?

鎴戝彲浠ヨ繘鏉ュ悧锛?

I鈥檇liketohaveasmokehereifImay.濡傛灉鍙互鐨勮瘽鎴戞兂鍦ㄨ繖鍎挎娊涓€鏀儫銆?

Thelibrariantoldherthatshemightreturnthebooktothelibraryinthreedays.鍥句功绠＄悊鍛樺憡璇夊ス璇?

濂瑰彲浠ュ湪涓夊ぉ鍚庤繕閭ｆ湰涔︺€?

3）may鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず绁濇効Maythatdaycomesoon.浣嗘効杩欏ぉ鏃╂棩鍒版潵銆?

Mayyousucceedinwinningthefirstprizeinthegame.绁濇効浣犳瘮璧涘ず鍐犳垚鍔熴€?

4）might涔熷父鐢ㄤ簬涓€浜涚姸璇粠鍙ヤ腑鎴栬櫄鎷熻姘旂殑缁撴瀯涓?

Icouldnotconvincehim,tryasImight.鎴戞棤璁虹敤浠€涔堟牱鐨勫姙娉曚篃涓嶈兘璇存湇浠栥€?

Theyleftoffearlieronthatdaysothattheymightcatchthefirsttrain.閭ｅぉ,浠栦滑涓轰簡璧朵笂澶寸彮杞﹀姩韬棭涓€浜涖€?

Hediedsothattheothersmightlive.涓轰簡鍏朵粬鐨勪汉鑳芥椿涓嬪幓,浠栬嚜宸辩壓鐗蹭簡銆?

Ifyouhadmadebetteruseofyourtime,youmighthavelearnedmore.鍋囪嫢浣犲皢鑷繁鐨勬椂闂村埄鐢ㄥ緱鏇村ソ涓€浜?

浣犳湰鍙互瀛﹀埌鏇村涓滆タ鐨勩€?

娉ㄦ剰:

鍦ㄥ洖绛斾互may寮曞鐨勯棶鍙ユ椂,涓€鑸伩鍏嶄娇鐢╩ay,浠ュ厤鏄惧緱澶弗鍘夈€佹垨涓嶅お瀹㈡皵,鑰屾敼鐢ㄥ叾浠栨柟寮忋€備緥濡?

鈥昅ayIcomein?

鎴戝彲浠ヨ繘鏉ュ悧锛?

鈥昚es,please./Sure./Certainly.璇疯繘銆?

鈥昉leasedon鈥檛.璇蜂笉瑕佽繘鏉ャ€?

鈥昇o,youmustn鈥檛.涓嶈兘杩涙潵銆?

3.must1）琛ㄧず鍑轰簬鑱岃矗銆佷箟鍔¤鍋氭煇浜?

Wemustprotectthepeople鈥檚rights.鎴戜滑搴旇淇濇姢浜烘皯鐨勫埄鐩娿€?

Everyonemustbeloyaltohismotherland.姣忎釜浜洪兘搴旇蹇犱簬鑷繁鐨勭鍥姐€?

Studentsmustworkhardattheirstudy.瀛︾敓搴旇鍔姏瀛︿範銆?

2）琛ㄧず鍑轰簬涓昏鎰忚瘑鑰屽繀椤昏鍋氭煇浜?

Wemustspeedupthepaceofoureconomicreform.鎴戜滑蹇呴』鍔犻€熺粡娴庢敼闈╃殑姝ヤ紣銆?

Wemustkeepstepstothescientificdevelopment.鎴戜滑涓€瀹氳涓庣瀛︾殑鍙戝睍淇濇寔姝ヨ皟涓€鑷淬€?

Youmusthurryuporyou鈥檒lbelate.浣犲繀椤诲緱蹇偣鍎?

涓嶇劧浼氳繜鍒扮殑銆?

娉ㄦ剰:

（1）must鍜宧aveto鐨勫尯鍒?

must琛ㄧず鍑轰簬涓昏鎰忚瘑鑰屽繀椤昏鍋氭煇浜?

haveto鍗磋〃绀虹敱浜庢煇绉嶅瑙傚師鍥犺€屼笉寰椾笉鍋氭煇浜?

鍙﹀haveto杩樻湁鏃舵€佺殑鍙樺寲銆備緥濡?

IhavetogonowforI鈥檝egotameeting15minuteslater.鎴戠幇鍦ㄥ繀椤昏璧颁簡,鍥犱负鎴?

5鍒嗛挓鍚庢湁涓細瑕佸紑銆?

Hehastobebackhomebyfivetofetchhissonfromkindergarten.浠栧繀椤诲湪浜旂偣閽熷墠鍥炲鍘诲辜鍎垮洯鎺ヤ粬鐨勫効瀛愩€?

（2）鍦ㄥ洖绛斾互must寮曞鐨勯棶鍙ユ椂,鑻ユ槸鍚﹀畾绛斿,涓嶇敤mustn鈥檛,鑰岀敤needn鈥檛鎴杁on鈥檛haveto,鍥犱负mustn鈥檛琛ㄧず绂佹,鎰忔€濇槸鈥滅粷涓嶈兘鈥濃€滀竴瀹氫笉瑕佲€?

鑰屾病鏈夆€滀笉蹇呪€濈殑鎰忔€濄€備緥濡?

鈥昅ustwehandinourexercisestoday?

鎴戜滑浠婂ぉ蹇呴』浜や綔涓氬悧锛?

鈥昚es,youmust.鏄殑,蹇呴』浜ゃ€?

鈥昇o,youneedn鈥檛/don鈥檛haveto.涓?

娌″繀瑕併€?

3）鐢ㄤ簬鍚﹀畾鍙?

琛ㄧず绂佹Smokingmustnotbeallowedintheoffice.涓ョ鍦ㄥ姙鍏鍚哥儫銆?

Youmustn鈥檛talktogirlslikethat.浣犵粷涓嶈兘閭ｆ牱瀵瑰コ瀛╁瓙璇磋瘽銆?

4）琛ㄧず鎺ㄦ祴锛堢敤浜庤偗瀹氬彞锛?

Youmustbetiredafterworkingsolong.浣犲伐浣滆繖涔堜箙浜?

鑲畾绱簡鍚с€?

Itmusthaverainedlastnightforitissowetoutside.澶栭潰杩欎箞婀?

鏄ㄦ櫄鑲畾涓嬮洦浜嗐€?

4.shall鐢ㄤ綔鎯呮€佸姩璇嶆椂,閫傜敤浜庣浜屼汉绉板拰绗笁浜虹О銆?

1）琛ㄧず鍏佽TheFairysaid,鈥淲hateveryouwant,youshallhave.鈥?

浠欏コ璇?

鈥滀綘鎯冲緱鍒颁粈涔?

浣犲氨鍙互鏈変粈涔堛€傗€?

Idon鈥檛wanttobehardonyourdaughter;sheshan鈥檛bepressed.鎴戜笉鎯冲浣犲コ鍎垮お涓ュ帀,濂逛笉浼氬お鍙楀帇鐨勩€?

2）琛ㄧず鍛戒护Youshallcometomyofficeimmediately.浣犲繀椤婚┈涓婃潵鎴戠殑鍔炲叕瀹ゃ€?

Sheshallnotstayinmygarden.濂逛笉璁稿憜鍦ㄦ垜鐨勮姳鍥噷銆?

3）琛ㄧず蹇呯劧Thatdayshallcome.閭ｄ竴澶╀竴瀹氫細鍒版潵銆?

ThislawshallcomeintoeffectonJanuary1st2007.杩欓」娉曞緥浜?

007骞村厓鏈?

鏃ョ敓鏁堛€?

4）琛ㄧず绾﹀畾Therentershallkeepthehouseinaneatandorderlystate.绉熻祦鑰呰淇濇寔鎴垮眿鏁存磥鏈夊簭銆?

ThesuppliershallmakeshipmentbeforeOctoberandthepurchasershallmakepaymentwithin15daysafterreceiptofthegoods.鍗栨柟鍗佹湀浠ュ墠瑁呰繍,涔版柟鍦ㄦ敹鍒拌揣鐗╁悗鍗佷簲澶╁唴浠樻銆?

5.should1）琛ㄧず鍑轰簬鑱岃矗銆佷箟鍔¤鍋氭煇浜?

Youshouldn鈥檛cometosuchadecisionhastily.浣犱笉搴旇鍖嗗寙蹇欏繖鍦颁綔鍑鸿繖涔堜竴涓喅瀹氥€?

WeshouldreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.鎴戜滑搴旇姣忓ぉ鏃╂櫒鏈楄鑻辨枃銆?

2）琛ㄧず瀵规煇绉