届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之二十三12页word版答案含有解析.docx

届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之二十三12页word版答案含有解析.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之二十三12页word版答案含有解析

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之二十三

[一]

OSLO,Norway-ItwasoneofthetoughestfightsJorunLyngstadhadexperiencedduringhertimeasaNorwegianpoliceofficer.Awoodgrouse（猎鸟）,Europe'sbiggestgamebird,attackedLyngstadduringaWednesdaybikerideinthewoods,ramming（夯）theoff-dutyofficerfromthesideandsendingherflyingthroughtheair,localmediareported.

"Iguessthisforcefulbirdmayhavedifficultrelationshipswiththelaw,"Lyngstad,37,toldthenewspaperRomsdalsBudstikke.

Withherfootstuckinoneofthepedals（脚蹬）,Lyngstadhadtouseherbikeasaprotectionasshetriedtofightoffthestrongbird,whichkeptcomingather.

"Itwouldn'tgiveup,"Lyngstadsaid."ItwasaharderfightthanIusuallyseewhenI'monduty."

Lyngstadwasfinallyabletoforcetheattacker'sheadunderthebike'sfrontwheel,afterwhichthebirdflewbackintothewoods.Lyngstadsufferedonlyalittleinhersidewherethewoodgrouserammedher.

"IfIhadneededtostrikeitagain,Iwouldhavestrucktokill,"shesaid.

Awoodgrouse,whosesecondnameiscapercaillie,canbeuptothreefeettall,andweighuptoninepounds.

Lyngstad,whowaswearingabrightyellowvestduringthebikeride,saidshehadnoideawhatcausedthebirdtoattack.

1.WhatwasJorunLyngstad?

A.AteacherB.AworkerC.AfirefighterD.Apoliceofficer

2.WherewasJorunLyngstadwhenshewasattacked?

A.ShewasinherofficeB.Shewasatherhome

C.ShewasinthewoodsD.Shewasinagame

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thebirdonlyattackedheronce.B.Thebirdattackedhertwice.

C.Thebirdattackedherseveraltimes.D.Thebirdkeptattackingher.

4.wonthefightatlast.

A.ThebirdB.ThepoliceofficerC.BothofthemD.Neitherofthem

5.ThebirdattackedJorunLyngstadbecause.

A.shewaswearingabrightyellowvest

B.shewasridingabike

C.thebirddidn’tlikethepolice

D.nooneknewthereason

参考答案：

1.D从第一段第一句中可以看出。

2.C从第一段第二句中可以看出。

3.C从第三段中可以看出。

4.B从第五段第一句中可以看出。

5.D从最后一段及全文中可以看出。

[二]

Muchoftoday'sscienceofphysicsisbasedonNewton'sdiscoveryofthethreelawsofmotion（运动）andhistheoryofgravity.Newtonalsodevelopedoneofthemostpowerfultoolsofmathematics.Itisthemethodwecallcalculus（微积分）.

Lateinhislife,Newtonsaidofhiswork:

"IfIsawfurtherthanothermen,itwasbecauseIstoodontheshouldersofgiants."

OneofthosegiantswasthegreatItalianscientist,Galileo.GalileodiedthesameyearNewtonwasborn.AnotherofthegiantswasthePolishscientistNicholasCopernicus.HelivedahundredyearsbeforeNewton.

Copernicushadbegunascientificrevolution.Itledtoacompletelynewunderstandingofhowtheuniverseworked.GalileocontinuedanddevelopedtheworkofCopernicus.

IsaacNewtonbuiltontheideasofthesetwoscientistsandothers.Hefoundandprovedtheanswersforwhichtheysearched.

Hewasbornearly.Hewasasmallbabyandveryweak.Nooneexpectedhimtolive.Buthesurprisedeveryone.Hehadoneofthemostpowerfulmindsinhistory.Andheliveduntilhewaseighty-four.

Newton'sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn.Hismothermarriedagainafewyearslater.SheleftIsaacwithhisgrandmother.

Theboywasnotagoodstudent.Yethelikedtomakethings,suchaskitesandclocksandsimplemachines.

Newtonalsoenjoyedfindingnewwaystoanswerquestionsorsolveproblems.Asaboy,forexample,hedecidedtofindawaytomeasurethespeedofthewind.

Onawindyday,hemeasuredhowfarhecouldjumpwiththewindathisback.Thenhemeasuredhowfarhecouldjumpwiththewindinhisface.Fromthedifferencebetweenthetwojumps,hemadehisownmeasureofthestrengthofthewind.

1.WhatdoyouthinkofNewton?

Hewas.

A.proudB.modestC.powerfulD.weak

2.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetimetheywereborn?

A.Galileo,Newton,CopernicusB.Copernicus,Galileo,Newton

C.Newton,Copernicus,GalileoD.Newton,Galileo,Copernicus

3.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidheliketodo?

A.Standingontheshouldersofgiants.B.Surprisingeveryone.

C.Makingsimplemachines.D.Findingawaytomeasurethespeedofthewind.

4.didmuchfortoday’sscienceofphysics.

A.GalileoB.CopernicusC.NewtonD.Noneofthem

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Hewasnotagoodstudent.

B.Hisfatherdiedafewyearsafterhewasborn.

C.Hismotherneverremarried.

D.Hehadthemostpowerfulmindinhistory.

参考答案：

1.B.从第二段中可以看出。

2.B.从第三段中可以看出。

3.C.从倒数第三段中可以看出。

4.C.从第一段中可以看出。

5.A.从倒数第三段中可以看出。

[三]

AlfredNobelwasbornon21October1833inStockholm,Sweden.Hisfatherwasanengineerandinventor.In1842,Nobel'sfamilymovedtoRussiawherehisfatherhadopenedanengineeringfirmprovidingequipmentfortheTsar'sarmies.In1850,Nobel'sfathersenthimabroadtostudychemicalengineering.Duringatwo-yearperiodNobelvisitedSweden,Germany,FranceandtheUnitedStates.

BackinSweden,Nobeldevotedhimselftothestudyofexplosives（炸药）.Hewasparticularlyinterestedinthesafeproductionanduseofnitro-glycerine（硝化甘油）,ahighlychangeableexplosive.Nobel'sbrotherEmilhadbeenkilledinanitro-glycerineexplosionin1864.Nobeladdedsilica（硅藻土）tonitro-glycerine,whichmadeitsaferandeasiertomake.Thishepatented（申请专利）in1867underthenameof'dynamite'.DynamitemadeNobel'sfamousandwassoonusedinexplodingtunnels,cuttingcanalsandbuildingrailwaysandroadsallovertheworld.Nobelwentontoinventanumberofotherexplosives.

Inthe1870sand1880s,NobelbuiltupmanyfactoriesalloverEuropetoproduceexplosives.In1894heboughtanironworksatBoforsinSwedenthatbecamethecentreofthewell-knownBoforsarmsfactory.AlthoughhelivedinParis,Nobeltravelledwidely.Hecontinuedtoworkinhislaboratory,inventinganumberofman-madematerialsandbythetimeofhisdeathhehad355patents.

InNovember1895,NobelsignedhiswillprovidingforthefoundingoftheNobelPrizes.Hesetasidemostofhishugefortune（财产）tosetupyearlyprizesinPhysics,Chemistry,PhysiologyorMedicine,LiteratureandPeace.AnEconomicsPrizewasaddedlater.

NobeldiedathishomeinItalyon10December1896.HeisburiedinStockholm.

1.Nobelwassentabroadbecause.

A.hisfatherdidn’tlikehim.B.helikedtotravel.

C.awarbrokeoutbetweenSwedenandRussia.

D.hisfatherwantedhimtohavemoreknowledge.

2.Emildiedbecauseof.

A.illnessB.silicaC.nitro-glycerineD.dynamite

3.Dynamitecanbeusedto.

a.buildroadsb.cutcanalsc.explodingtunnelsd.buildbridges

A.a,b,cB.b,c,dC.c,d,aD.d,c,b

4.HowoldwasNobelwhenhepatenteddynamite?

A.Hewasnine.B.Hewasthirty-four

C.Hewassixty-oneD.Hewassixty-two

5.Nobelhadlivedin.

A.Sweden,GermanyandRussiaB.Russia,GermanyandtheUnitedStates

C.Sweden,FranceandItalyD.Germany,ItalyandRussia

参考答案：

1.D.从第一段倒数第二句中可以看出。

2.C.从第二段第三句中可以看出。

3.A.从第二段倒数第二句中可以看出。

4.B.从第二段倒数第三句中可以看出。

5.C.第一段第一句、第三段第三句和最后一段第一句可以证实C选项。

[四]

SarahBrightmanWorldTourBeijingConcert2009

Time:

2009/3/22

Place:

CapitalGymnasium

Price:

380/580/880/1000/1280/2000

InternationalsingerSarahBrightmanwillexciteChinesefanswithhersweetvoiceduringherconcertatBeijingGymnasiumMarch22,2009.

SarahBrightman（born14August1960）isanEnglishclassicalcrossover（跨界音乐）soprano（女高音歌手）,actress,songwriteranddancer.ShesingsinmanydifferentlanguagesincludingEnglish,Spanish,French,Latin,German,Italian,Hindi,RussianandChinese.

SarahBrightmanwasborninBerkhamsted,Hertfordshire,EnglandtoPaulaandGrenvilleBrightman,theeldestofsixchildren.Attheageofthree,shebegantakingdanceclassesattheElmhurstSchoolforDanceinCamberley,Surreyandappearedinlocalholidaysandcompetitions.

Brightmanappearedasadancerforthefirsttimeintroupes（艺术团）suchasHotGossipandlaterpublishedaseriesofdiscosingles（迪斯科单曲）.Her1984marriagetoLloydWebber,whichendedin1990,attractedthepublic.

Shesometimesusesbothherpopandclassicalvoicesinthesamesong,whichearnedherfurthersuccess.Inthesong"Anytime,Anywhere",shestartsoutinclassicalvoice,changestopopvoiceforawhile,andfinisheswithherclassicalvoice.Brightmanhasreceivedover150GoldandPlatinum（白金）prizein34countries.Shehassoldover26millionrecordsworldwide.

In2008,BrightmanwasinvitedtosingtheOlympicthemesong"YouandMe"withChinesefamoussingerLiuHuanattheOpeningCeremonyof2008BeijingOlympia.

Attentions:

TicketsforSarahBrightmanWorldTourBeijingConcert2009arereadynow!

1.Ifyouwanttotakethebestseatattheconcertyoumustpayyuan.

A.380B.880C.1.000D.2,000

2.SarahBrightman’sparentsare.

A.WebberandBrightmanB.GrenvilleBrightmanandLloydWebber

C.PaulaandLloydWebberD.PaulaandGrenvilleBrightman

3.SarahBrightmanisabletosinginlanguages.

A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten

4.SarahBrightmanusesvoice（s）whenshesings.

A.classicalB.pop

C.bothclassicalandpopD.neitherclassicalnorpop

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A.YoumustbuytheticketonMarch22,2009.

B.YoucanbuytheticketafterMarch22,2009.

C.Youcanbuytheticketatanytime.

D.Youcanbuytheticketnow.

（八五）1.D.从票价上可以看出。

2.D.从第三段第一句中可以看出。

3.C.从第二段最后一句中可以看出。

4.C.从第五段第一句中可以看出。

5.D.从最后一段中可以看出。

[五]

RobertFrostwasborninSanFranciscoonMarch26,1874.HemovedtoNewEnglandattheageofelevenandbecameinterestedinreadingandwritingpoetryduringhishighschoolyearsinLawrence,Massachusetts.Tho