届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之二十三12页word版答案含有解析.docx

1、届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之二十三12页word版答案含有解析2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之二十三一OSLO, Norway - It was one of the toughest fights JorunLyngstad had experienced during her time as a Norwegian police officer. A wood grouse（猎鸟）, Europes biggest game bird, attacked Lyngstad during a Wednesday bike ride in the w

2、oods, ramming（夯） the off-duty officer from the side and sending her flying through the air, local media reported. I guess this forceful bird may have difficult relationships with the law, Lyngstad, 37, told the newspaper RomsdalsBudstikke. With her foot stuck in one of the pedals（脚蹬）, Lyngstad had t

3、o use her bike as a protection as she tried to fight off the strong bird, which kept coming at her. It wouldnt give up, Lyngstad said. It was a harder fight than I usually see when Im on duty. Lyngstad was finally able to force the attackers head under the bikes front wheel, after which the bird fle

4、w back into the woods. Lyngstad suffered only a little in her side where the wood grouse rammed her. If I had needed to strike it again, I would have struck to kill, she said. A wood grouse, whose second name iscapercaillie, can be up to three feet tall, and weigh up to nine pounds. Lyngstad, who wa

5、s wearing a bright yellow vest during the bike ride, said she had no idea what caused the bird to attack.1. What was JorunLyngstad? A. A teacher B. A worker C.A firefighter D. A police officer2. Where was JorunLyngstad when she was attacked? A. She was in her office B. She was at her home C. She was

6、 in the woods D. She was in a game3. Which of the following statements is true? A. The bird only attacked her once. B. The bird attacked her twice. C. The bird attacked her several times. D. The bird kept attacking her.4.won the fight at last. A. The bird B. The police officer C. Both of them D. Nei

7、ther of them5. The bird attacked JorunLyngstad because. A. she was wearing a bright yellow vest B. she was riding a bike C. the bird didnt like the police D. no one knew the reason参考答案：1. D 从第一段第一句中可以看出。2. C 从第一段第二句中可以看出。3. C 从第三段中可以看出。4. B 从第五段第一句中可以看出。5. D 从最后一段及全文中可以看出。二Much of todays science of

8、physics is based on Newtons discovery of the three laws of motion(运动) and his theory of gravity. Newton also developed one of the most powerful tools of mathematics. It is the method we call calculus(微积分). Late in his life, Newton said of his work: If I saw further than other men, it was because I s

9、tood on the shoulders of giants. One of those giants was the great Italian scientist, Galileo. Galileo died the same year Newton was born. Another of the giants was the Polish scientist Nicholas Copernicus. He lived a hundred years before Newton. Copernicus had begun a scientific revolution. It led

10、to a completely new understanding of how the universe worked. Galileo continued and developed the work of Copernicus. Isaac Newton built on the ideas of these two scientists and others. He found and proved the answers for which they searched.He was born early. He was a small baby and very weak. No o

11、ne expected him to live. But he surprised everyone. He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived until he was eighty-four. Newtons father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She left Isaac with his grandmother. The boy was not a good student. Yet he

12、 liked to make things, such as kites and clocks and simple machines.Newton also enjoyed finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy, for example, he decided to find a way to measure the speed of the wind. On a windy day, he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his bac

13、k. Then he measured how far he could jump with the wind in his face. From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the strength of the wind. 1. What do you think of Newton? He was. A. proud B. modest C. powerful D. weak2. Which is the right order according to the time they we

14、re born? A. Galileo, Newton, Copernicus B. Copernicus, Galileo, Newton C. Newton, Copernicus, Galileo D. Newton, Galileo, Copernicus3. Which of the following things did he like to do? A. Standing on the shoulders of giants. B. Surprising everyone. C. Making simple machines. D. Finding a way to measu

15、re the speed of the wind.4.did much for todays science of physics. A. Galileo B. Copernicus C. Newton D. None of them5. Which of the following statements is true? A. He was not a good student. B. His father died a few years after he was born. C. His mother never remarried. D. He had the most powerfu

16、l mind in history.参考答案：1. B. 从第二段中可以看出。2. B. 从第三段中可以看出。3. C. 从倒数第三段中可以看出。4. C. 从第一段中可以看出。5. A. 从倒数第三段中可以看出。三Alfred Nobel was born on 21 October 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden. His father was an engineer and inventor. In 1842, Nobels family moved to Russia where his father had opened an engineering firm p

17、roviding equipment for the Tsars armies. In 1850, Nobels father sent him abroad to study chemical engineering. During a two-year period Nobel visited Sweden, Germany, France and the United States. Back in Sweden, Nobel devoted himself to the study of explosives（炸药）. He was particularly interested in

18、 the safe production and use of nitro-glycerine（硝化甘油）, a highly changeable explosive. Nobels brother Emil had been killed in a nitro-glycerine explosion in 1864. Nobel added silica(硅藻土)to nitro-glycerine, which made it safer and easier to make. This he patented（申请专利） in 1867 under the name of dynami

19、te. Dynamite made Nobels famous and was soon used in exploding tunnels, cutting canals and building railways and roads all over the world. Nobel went on to invent a number of other explosives.In the 1870s and 1880s, Nobel built up many factories all over Europe to produce explosives. In 1894 he boug

20、ht an ironworks at Bofors in Sweden that became the centre of the well-known Bofors arms factory. Although he lived in Paris, Nobel travelled widely. He continued to work in his laboratory, inventing a number of man-made materials and by the time of his death he had 355 patents. In November 1895, No

21、bel signed his will providing for the founding of the Nobel Prizes. He set aside most of his huge fortune（财产） to set upyearly prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature and Peace. An Economics Prize was added later.Nobel died at his home in Italy on 10 December 1896. He is buri

22、ed in Stockholm.1. Nobel was sent abroad because. A. his father didn t like him. B. he liked to travel. C. a war broke out between Sweden and Russia. D. his father wanted him to have more knowledge.2. Emil died because of. A. illness B. silica C. nitro-glycerine D. dynamite3. Dynamite can be used to

23、 .a. build roads b. cut canals c. exploding tunnels d. build bridges A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. c, d, a D. d, c, b4. How old was Nobel when he patented dynamite? A. He was nine. B. He was thirty-four C. He was sixty-one D. He was sixty-two5. Nobel had lived in . A. Sweden, Germany and Russia B. Russia

24、, Germany and the United States C. Sweden, France and Italy D. Germany, Italy and Russia参考答案：1. D. 从第一段倒数第二句中可以看出。2. C. 从第二段第三句中可以看出。3. A. 从第二段倒数第二句中可以看出。4. B. 从第二段倒数第三句中可以看出。5. C. 第一段第一句、第三段第三句和最后一段第一句可以证实C选项。四Sarah Brightman World Tour Beijing Concert 2009Time: 2009/3/22Place: Capital Gymnasium Pr

25、ice: 380/580/880/1000/1280/2000International singer Sarah Brightman will excite Chinese fans with her sweet voice during her concert at Beijing Gymnasium March 22, 2009.Sarah Brightman (born 14 August 1960) is an English classical crossover(跨界音乐) soprano（女高音歌手）, actress, songwriter and dancer.She si

26、ngs in many different languages including English, Spanish, French, Latin, German, Italian, Hindi, Russian and Chinese.Sarah Brightman was born in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England to Paula and Grenville Brightman, the eldest of six children. At the age of three, she began taking dance classes at

27、the Elmhurst School for Dance in Camberley, Surrey and appeared in local holidays and competitions. Brightmanappeared as a dancer for the first time in troupes（艺术团） such as Hot Gossip and later published a series of disco singles（迪斯科单曲）. Her 1984 marriage to Lloyd Webber, which ended in 1990, attrac

28、ted the public.She sometimes uses both her pop and classical voices in the same song,which earned her further success. In the song Anytime, Anywhere, she starts out in classical voice, changes to pop voice for a while, and finishes with her classical voice.Brightman has received over 150 Gold and Pl

29、atinum（白金）prize in 34 countries. She has sold over 26 million records worldwide.In 2008, Brightman was invited to sing the Olympic theme song You and Me with Chinese famous singer Liu Huan at the Opening Ceremony of 2008 Beijing Olympia.Attentions: Tickets for Sarah Brightman World Tour Beijing Conc

30、ert 2009 are ready now!1. If you want to take the best seat at the concert you must payyuan. A. 380 B. 880 C. 1.000 D. 2,0002. Sarah Brightmans parents are. A. Webber and Brightman B. Grenville Brightman and Lloyd Webber C. Paula and Lloyd Webber D. Paula and Grenville Brightman3. Sarah Brightman is

31、 able to sing inlanguages. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten4. Sarah Brightman usesvoice(s) when she sings. A. classical B. pop C. both classical and pop D. neither classical nor pop5. Which of the following statements is right? A. You must buy the ticket on March 22, 2009. B. You can buy the ticket

32、after March 22, 2009. C. You can buy the ticket at any time. D. You can buy the ticket now.（八五）1. D. 从票价上可以看出。2. D. 从第三段第一句中可以看出。3. C. 从第二段最后一句中可以看出。4. C. 从第五段第一句中可以看出。5. D. 从最后一段中可以看出。五Robert Frost was born in San Francisco on March 26, 1874. He moved to New England at the age of eleven and became interested in reading and writing poetry during his high school years in Lawrence, Massachusetts. Tho