法律笔记.docx

法律笔记.docx

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法律笔记

这个只是辅助我上课的草稿，是对于课堂进展情况的一个预期。

供参考。

喜欢这套教材的人可以对照这些备课材料自学。

Unit3Couldyoudomeafavor?

1.SNAPSHOT

Thereisawell-knowproverb：

afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WhatdoesthatmeaninChinese?

Thatmeansafriendwhohelpsyouwhenyouneeditisatruefriend.

Whenitcomestodoingafavor.Areyoua“yes”personor“no”person.ImeanAreyouthatkindofpersonwhowouldalwayssay“yes”toyourfriendswhentheyaskforfavors?

Willyougotoyourfriendforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?

Oryouperfertosolveallproblemsonyourown?

Takealookatthewhiteboard.Theseare8favorspeopledislikebeingasked.

Samuel,canyoureadthemoutloud.Ok.Great.Thankyou.

Yao,pleaseexplaintoustheirmeaningsinChinese.Thank.You.

Ok.Amongthese8favors,whichonedoyouhatebeingaskedthemost?

Why?

Whatwouldyousaytoyourfriendtoturndowntheirrequestwithouthurtinghis/herfeelings.Willyoulietothem?

Nowpleaseputdown3favorsyouhatebeingaskedthemostonyourpaper?

Now,pleasetaketurnstotellusyouranswers.

（正）

Nowlet’sdoapractice.

（Grouptheminto3teams,hereisthetask）:

oneasksafavorfromyourteammate,anotheronethinkofsomeexcusestodeclineyourteammate

Srequest:

eachteamwillhave2minutestoprepareforthedialogue.Duringthepreparation,raiseyourhandifyouneedmyhelp.

讲解：

Lendandborrow,SPDBShort-temLoanContract.LenderandBorrower

Youowemeafavor你欠我个情人。

Youowemeone.Youowemebig（time）

Stayatahotel,notliveinahotel.Youdon’tliveinahotel.Whatverbwouldyouusewhenit’sanapart-hotel?

Stayorlive?

Hewasmovedtoproductiondepartmentastheproductionmanager.=transfer.

Myparentswantyoutostayfordinner.

2.CONVERSATIONWouldyoumind…?

Coverthetextandtakealookatthepicture.

Explain:

thegirl’snameisJana,andtheguy’sname’sRod.Makeaguess:

Ask:

Whataretheydoing?

Theyaremakingphonecalls.Theyareonthephonetalkingabouttheadigitalcamera.

WhatdoesJanawanttoborrow?

DigitalCamera.Digitalvideo.Digitalmusicplayer.Disposablecamera,camerawithbuilt-incamcorder,point-and-shootcameradigitalgadgets.Disposabletoothbrush,chopsticks,plates,

Doesrodwanttolendit?

Yes.

Howdoyouknow?

CuzJanaissmilingfromeartoear.

Nowlet’slistentothedialogueandcheckifyouranswersarecorrect.

Herearefourfalsesummariesofthedialogue.

1.ThisweekendJanaisgoingtohercousin’swedding.

2.Shewantstotakephotosforhercousins’album.（acoupleof,mightbemorethan2）.I’vebeenthereacoupleoftimes.

3.Janahasusedadigitalcameramanytimesbefore.

4.Shewouldliketopickthecamerauptonight.

Duringthislistening,trytocorrectthesesummaries.

课文讲解：

Rod:

Hello.

Jana:

hi,Rod.hisisJana.

Rod:

Oh,hi.Jana.What’sup?

（normal">有什么事吗？

）一般时候相当于normal">howareyou?

What’snew?

Howarethingswithyou.Howiseverything.normal">

Jana:

I’mgoingtomybest’sfriend’sweddingthisweekend.I’dlovetotakesomepicturesforhisWebsite.WouldyoumindifInormal">borrowedyournewdigitalcamera?

Mynephew’sweddingiscomingupthisSaturday.

normal">"I’mlookingforsomethingthatwilltakeagoodshotandnotbetoocomplicatedtooperate,"

normal">Snapashot抓拍

normal">WouldyoumindifIusedthebathroom?

normal">

normal">WouldyoumindifIsathere？

Rod:

Um.No.That’sOK,Iguess.Idon’tthinkI’llneeditforanything.

Jana:

Thanksamillion.

normal">Thankssomuch.Manythanks.Thanksalot.Thanks!

!

WithacapitalT.I’mintrouble.WithacapitalT.normal">

Rod.Sure.Uh,haveyouusedadigitalcamerabefore?

It’ssortofcomplicated.

Jana:

uh-huh.Sure.Acoupleoftimes.WoulditbeokifInormal">pickedituponFridaynight?

Rod:

yeah,Iguessso。

用过去式表示客气的语气。

Iguessso应该没问题吧。

Howtopickupagirlinnightclubs.

Great.NowwewilllistentoanothertwocallsJanamakes.Whenlistening,pleasefindoutwhatelseJanawantstoborrow?

Doherfriendsagree?

　Whynot?

3.GRAMMARFOCUS

1）askafewfavorsaroundtheclass

CanIborrowyourpen,please?

Couldyoulendmeyourphone?

Mineisoutofservice.Thebatteryofmineisdead.

Therearemanywaystoaskfavors.Theyvaryindegreesofformality.Sinceyouaremystudentsandfriends,andmyrequestisnotverydemanding,Icansimplyusecanorcould.Butcouldismotformalandpolitethancan.

Ok.Now.turnbacktopage16,cycle2conversation.Pleaseunderlinetworequestsbeginningwithwould.

WouldyoumindifIborrowedyournewdigitalcamera?

WoulditbeOKifIpickedituponFridaynight?

Doyouthinktheyareveryclosefriends?

Ortheydon’tknoweachotherwell?

Why?

Ok.Weuse“would”whenaskingfavorsfrompeoplewhoarenotveryclosewithus,orwhenthefavoryouasksisreallyabigone.Ortherequestisverydemanding.forexample,itwillcausemuchtroubletoyourfriendsormakethemfeelworriedaboutnotgettingthingsback.

Requestwithifclause+presenttenseislessformalthanifclause+pasttense.Wouldyoumindisansweredwithanoifyouagreetodothingsasrequested,otherwise,sayyes.（Imind…）

Iwonderisthemostformalwaytoaskafavor.It’snotaquestion.Whenthesubjectintheclauseis“I’,useif,ifit’s“you”,use“doing”.

Nowpleasecompletetheconversationonyourown.Youwillhave3minutes.Askeachoneofthemtoreadtheiranswersoutloudandrequestotherstudentstocorrectmistakesormakecomments.

Plsrewritetheseinformalrequeststoformalones.

5LISTENINGFAVORS

Ok.Let’scontinuewithlistening.Youwilllistentothreetelephoneconversations.Forthefirstlistening,pleasewritedownwhateachcallersrequests.

Forthesecondlistening,findoutwhethertheotherpersonagreestotherequest.

Groupthemintoacoupleofteams.Andeachteamworksoutaconversationaboutaskingforfavors.Please

6WRITING

Groupthemintoseveralteams.

Ok.Inthiscycle,youwilllearntowriteanemailtoyourpartneraskingforseveralfavors.Pleaseincludethereasonsforyourrequests.Youwillhave5minutestocompleteit.Thenexchangeyouremails,writeyourrepliesacceptingyourdecliningtherequests.Youalsoneedtoexplainthereasonsfordecliningrequests.Ok.Timeisup.Pleasereadyourreplyoutloud.Andpleasetellme,canyouaccepthis/herexplanationfortherejection?

Doyouthinkhe/sheisatruefriend?

7.INTERCHAGNE3

1）

lettakealookatthisproverb:

"Neitheraborrower,noralenderbe"

Plsguessthemeaningofthisproverb.

Well,itsaysthatitisbesttonotlend[moneyorstuff]tootherpeopleandtonotborrowfromotherpeople.Whenwelendsomethingwerisklosingboththethingwelendandthefriendshipwiththatotherperson.{fromHamletbyWilliamShakespeare;Poloniusspeaking:

"Neitheraborrower,noralenderbe;Forloanoftlosesbothitselfandfriend"}Examplequestion:

"Couldyoulendmetwentydollars?

"Answer:

"Sorry,neitheraborrowernoralenderbe."Thissaysthatyouvaluethefriendshipandyoudon’twanttoriskhurtingthefriendshipwithaloan.

2）

a,April,woulditbeokifIborrowedyourlaptopfortwodays.Ineedittoprepareforapresentation.

c,Yao,IwaswonderingifIcouldborrow2,000yuanfromyou.IwanttotakeagirltoafancyrestaurantbytheWestlake.Butfoodsthereareoverpriced.

d,Samuel,couldIborrowyourJacketforacoupleofdays.MyclotheswerestolenbyApril.

e,Annie,wouldyoumindlendingmeyourPartyWorldloyaltycard.MeandAprilaregoingtothrowourBirthdaypartythere.

e,april.MayIborrowyourboyfriendSamuelforaminute.Iwanttointroduceapotentialcustomertohim.

3）giveawaytheprint-outs.

①Askquestions:

A,canIborrowyoumountainbikefortheweekend?

Mineisbroken.

B,woulditbeokifIborrowedyougoldwatchforablinddate?

ithinkafancygoldwatchwouldleaveherwithagoodimpression.

C,CanIborrowyouJackJohnsonCDs?

Afriendofminetoldmeheisamazingsongwriter.

②AskSstomodeltheconversation.

normal">April:

Beachhouse,normal">

normal">Annie:

goldwatchnormal">

normal">april:

cellphonenormal">

Yao:

sleepingbag

normal">Samuel:

Sportscarnormal">

SupposeApril’sgotabeachhouse.Everyonetakesturnstoborrowthebeachhouse,seewhocanmakeit.Youneedtogivereallygoodsreasoninordertoborrowabeachhouse.ThewinnercangetalollipoporakissfromVincent.April,youhavetolendthebeachhouseifyoucan’tgivegoodreasonstodeclinetheirrequest.Ihopeyougirlsdon’tgiveupeasily.Hereisagoodexample.

Hi,April.IwaswonderingifIcouldborrowyourbeachhousefor2months.I’mplanningtowriteabookaboutEnglishstudy.Butmyplaceisverynoisy,Ican’teitherconcentrateorgettosleepwhenxxxx’sboyfriend’svisiting.Ineedtocatchuponsomesleep.

Comeon.Don’tbesostingy.We’vebeenknowneachotherforyears.Iwontdoanydamagetoyourhouse.AndIpromiseIwouldgiveyou30%oftheroyaltiesafterIhavemybookpublished.（haveitfixed,haveitcooked,haveitpainted）.itmustbeabestseller.Withthatmoneyyoucanevenbuyanewbeachhouse.

Askthewinnerwhyheorshemadeit.

③Checkmostcommonproblems.

normal">8.WORDPOWERCOLLOCATIONSnormal">

normal">A:

normal">

1）Apology

PaparazziofEntertainmentWeeklytooksomepictureofZhangZiyiandherboyfriendssunbathingonthebeach.Ms.Zhangwaslikeinherbirthdaysuitinthepictures.ShewrotetotheeditorofEntertainmentWeeklydemandinganapology.2weeklypassingby,Ms.Zhangstillhadn’tnormal">receivedanyapologyfromthem.Shewasoutraged.ShethoughtEWow