法律笔记.docx
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法律笔记
这个只是辅助我上课的草稿,是对于课堂进展情况的一个预期。
供参考。
喜欢这套教材的人可以对照这些备课材料自学。
Unit3Couldyoudomeafavor?
1.SNAPSHOT
Thereisawell-knowproverb:
afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WhatdoesthatmeaninChinese?
Thatmeansafriendwhohelpsyouwhenyouneeditisatruefriend.
Whenitcomestodoingafavor.Areyoua“yes”personor“no”person.ImeanAreyouthatkindofpersonwhowouldalwayssay“yes”toyourfriendswhentheyaskforfavors?
Willyougotoyourfriendforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?
Oryouperfertosolveallproblemsonyourown?
Takealookatthewhiteboard.Theseare8favorspeopledislikebeingasked.
Samuel,canyoureadthemoutloud.Ok.Great.Thankyou.
Yao,pleaseexplaintoustheirmeaningsinChinese.Thank.You.
Ok.Amongthese8favors,whichonedoyouhatebeingaskedthemost?
Why?
Whatwouldyousaytoyourfriendtoturndowntheirrequestwithouthurtinghis/herfeelings.Willyoulietothem?
Nowpleaseputdown3favorsyouhatebeingaskedthemostonyourpaper?
Now,pleasetaketurnstotellusyouranswers.
(正)
Nowlet’sdoapractice.
(Grouptheminto3teams,hereisthetask):
oneasksafavorfromyourteammate,anotheronethinkofsomeexcusestodeclineyourteammate
Srequest:
eachteamwillhave2minutestoprepareforthedialogue.Duringthepreparation,raiseyourhandifyouneedmyhelp.
讲解:
Lendandborrow,SPDBShort-temLoanContract.LenderandBorrower
Youowemeafavor你欠我个情人。
Youowemeone.Youowemebig(time)
Stayatahotel,notliveinahotel.Youdon’tliveinahotel.Whatverbwouldyouusewhenit’sanapart-hotel?
Stayorlive?
Hewasmovedtoproductiondepartmentastheproductionmanager.=transfer.
Myparentswantyoutostayfordinner.
2.CONVERSATIONWouldyoumind…?
Coverthetextandtakealookatthepicture.
Explain:
thegirl’snameisJana,andtheguy’sname’sRod.Makeaguess:
Ask:
Whataretheydoing?
Theyaremakingphonecalls.Theyareonthephonetalkingabouttheadigitalcamera.
WhatdoesJanawanttoborrow?
DigitalCamera.Digitalvideo.Digitalmusicplayer.Disposablecamera,camerawithbuilt-incamcorder,point-and-shootcameradigitalgadgets.Disposabletoothbrush,chopsticks,plates,
Doesrodwanttolendit?
Yes.
Howdoyouknow?
CuzJanaissmilingfromeartoear.
Nowlet’slistentothedialogueandcheckifyouranswersarecorrect.
Herearefourfalsesummariesofthedialogue.
1.ThisweekendJanaisgoingtohercousin’swedding.
2.Shewantstotakephotosforhercousins’album.(acoupleof,mightbemorethan2).I’vebeenthereacoupleoftimes.
3.Janahasusedadigitalcameramanytimesbefore.
4.Shewouldliketopickthecamerauptonight.
Duringthislistening,trytocorrectthesesummaries.
课文讲解:
Rod:
Hello.
Jana:
hi,Rod.hisisJana.
Rod:
Oh,hi.Jana.What’sup?
(normal">有什么事吗?
)一般时候相当于normal">howareyou?
What’snew?
Howarethingswithyou.Howiseverything.normal">
Jana:
I’mgoingtomybest’sfriend’sweddingthisweekend.I’dlovetotakesomepicturesforhisWebsite.WouldyoumindifInormal">borrowedyournewdigitalcamera?
Mynephew’sweddingiscomingupthisSaturday.
normal">"I’mlookingforsomethingthatwilltakeagoodshotandnotbetoocomplicatedtooperate,"
normal">Snapashot抓拍
normal">WouldyoumindifIusedthebathroom?
normal">
normal">WouldyoumindifIsathere?
Rod:
Um.No.That’sOK,Iguess.Idon’tthinkI’llneeditforanything.
Jana:
Thanksamillion.
normal">Thankssomuch.Manythanks.Thanksalot.Thanks!
!
WithacapitalT.I’mintrouble.WithacapitalT.normal">
Rod.Sure.Uh,haveyouusedadigitalcamerabefore?
It’ssortofcomplicated.
Jana:
uh-huh.Sure.Acoupleoftimes.WoulditbeokifInormal">pickedituponFridaynight?
Rod:
yeah,Iguessso。
用过去式表示客气的语气。
Iguessso应该没问题吧。
Howtopickupagirlinnightclubs.
Great.NowwewilllistentoanothertwocallsJanamakes.Whenlistening,pleasefindoutwhatelseJanawantstoborrow?
Doherfriendsagree?
Whynot?
3.GRAMMARFOCUS
1)askafewfavorsaroundtheclass
CanIborrowyourpen,please?
Couldyoulendmeyourphone?
Mineisoutofservice.Thebatteryofmineisdead.
Therearemanywaystoaskfavors.Theyvaryindegreesofformality.Sinceyouaremystudentsandfriends,andmyrequestisnotverydemanding,Icansimplyusecanorcould.Butcouldismotformalandpolitethancan.
Ok.Now.turnbacktopage16,cycle2conversation.Pleaseunderlinetworequestsbeginningwithwould.
WouldyoumindifIborrowedyournewdigitalcamera?
WoulditbeOKifIpickedituponFridaynight?
Doyouthinktheyareveryclosefriends?
Ortheydon’tknoweachotherwell?
Why?
Ok.Weuse“would”whenaskingfavorsfrompeoplewhoarenotveryclosewithus,orwhenthefavoryouasksisreallyabigone.Ortherequestisverydemanding.forexample,itwillcausemuchtroubletoyourfriendsormakethemfeelworriedaboutnotgettingthingsback.
Requestwithifclause+presenttenseislessformalthanifclause+pasttense.Wouldyoumindisansweredwithanoifyouagreetodothingsasrequested,otherwise,sayyes.(Imind…)
Iwonderisthemostformalwaytoaskafavor.It’snotaquestion.Whenthesubjectintheclauseis“I’,useif,ifit’s“you”,use“doing”.
Nowpleasecompletetheconversationonyourown.Youwillhave3minutes.Askeachoneofthemtoreadtheiranswersoutloudandrequestotherstudentstocorrectmistakesormakecomments.
Plsrewritetheseinformalrequeststoformalones.
5LISTENINGFAVORS
Ok.Let’scontinuewithlistening.Youwilllistentothreetelephoneconversations.Forthefirstlistening,pleasewritedownwhateachcallersrequests.
Forthesecondlistening,findoutwhethertheotherpersonagreestotherequest.
Groupthemintoacoupleofteams.Andeachteamworksoutaconversationaboutaskingforfavors.Please
6WRITING
Groupthemintoseveralteams.
Ok.Inthiscycle,youwilllearntowriteanemailtoyourpartneraskingforseveralfavors.Pleaseincludethereasonsforyourrequests.Youwillhave5minutestocompleteit.Thenexchangeyouremails,writeyourrepliesacceptingyourdecliningtherequests.Youalsoneedtoexplainthereasonsfordecliningrequests.Ok.Timeisup.Pleasereadyourreplyoutloud.Andpleasetellme,canyouaccepthis/herexplanationfortherejection?
Doyouthinkhe/sheisatruefriend?
7.INTERCHAGNE3
1)
lettakealookatthisproverb:
"Neitheraborrower,noralenderbe"
Plsguessthemeaningofthisproverb.
Well,itsaysthatitisbesttonotlend[moneyorstuff]tootherpeopleandtonotborrowfromotherpeople.Whenwelendsomethingwerisklosingboththethingwelendandthefriendshipwiththatotherperson.{fromHamletbyWilliamShakespeare;Poloniusspeaking:
"Neitheraborrower,noralenderbe;Forloanoftlosesbothitselfandfriend"}Examplequestion:
"Couldyoulendmetwentydollars?
"Answer:
"Sorry,neitheraborrowernoralenderbe."Thissaysthatyouvaluethefriendshipandyoudon’twanttoriskhurtingthefriendshipwithaloan.
2)
a,April,woulditbeokifIborrowedyourlaptopfortwodays.Ineedittoprepareforapresentation.
c,Yao,IwaswonderingifIcouldborrow2,000yuanfromyou.IwanttotakeagirltoafancyrestaurantbytheWestlake.Butfoodsthereareoverpriced.
d,Samuel,couldIborrowyourJacketforacoupleofdays.MyclotheswerestolenbyApril.
e,Annie,wouldyoumindlendingmeyourPartyWorldloyaltycard.MeandAprilaregoingtothrowourBirthdaypartythere.
e,april.MayIborrowyourboyfriendSamuelforaminute.Iwanttointroduceapotentialcustomertohim.
3)giveawaytheprint-outs.
①Askquestions:
A,canIborrowyoumountainbikefortheweekend?
Mineisbroken.
B,woulditbeokifIborrowedyougoldwatchforablinddate?
ithinkafancygoldwatchwouldleaveherwithagoodimpression.
C,CanIborrowyouJackJohnsonCDs?
Afriendofminetoldmeheisamazingsongwriter.
②AskSstomodeltheconversation.
normal">April:
Beachhouse,normal">
normal">Annie:
goldwatchnormal">
normal">april:
cellphonenormal">
Yao:
sleepingbag
normal">Samuel:
Sportscarnormal">
SupposeApril’sgotabeachhouse.Everyonetakesturnstoborrowthebeachhouse,seewhocanmakeit.Youneedtogivereallygoodsreasoninordertoborrowabeachhouse.ThewinnercangetalollipoporakissfromVincent.April,youhavetolendthebeachhouseifyoucan’tgivegoodreasonstodeclinetheirrequest.Ihopeyougirlsdon’tgiveupeasily.Hereisagoodexample.
Hi,April.IwaswonderingifIcouldborrowyourbeachhousefor2months.I’mplanningtowriteabookaboutEnglishstudy.Butmyplaceisverynoisy,Ican’teitherconcentrateorgettosleepwhenxxxx’sboyfriend’svisiting.Ineedtocatchuponsomesleep.
Comeon.Don’tbesostingy.We’vebeenknowneachotherforyears.Iwontdoanydamagetoyourhouse.AndIpromiseIwouldgiveyou30%oftheroyaltiesafterIhavemybookpublished.(haveitfixed,haveitcooked,haveitpainted).itmustbeabestseller.Withthatmoneyyoucanevenbuyanewbeachhouse.
Askthewinnerwhyheorshemadeit.
③Checkmostcommonproblems.
normal">8.WORDPOWERCOLLOCATIONSnormal">
normal">A:
normal">
1)Apology
PaparazziofEntertainmentWeeklytooksomepictureofZhangZiyiandherboyfriendssunbathingonthebeach.Ms.Zhangwaslikeinherbirthdaysuitinthepictures.ShewrotetotheeditorofEntertainmentWeeklydemandinganapology.2weeklypassingby,Ms.Zhangstillhadn’tnormal">receivedanyapologyfromthem.Shewasoutraged.ShethoughtEWow