考博英语写作必记.docx
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考博英语写作必记
Pharmacopsychology精神药理学
isanewlydevelopedsubjectwhichisbasedonthestudieson;Accordingto;Ontheonehand…ontheotherhand;speeduprecoverythrough;indicate;placebo;Themainelementsof…are;Forexample,
Arefruitsdispensable?
Fruitscontainmineralswhichhumanbodyneedsandcan’tbesynthesizedbyitself,
fruitsarebeneficialtohumanhealth.
Accordingtorelatedresearch,
fruitscanhelptopreventkindsofdiseases,suchaslungcancer,strokeandcoronaryheartdisease冠心病.co-r-on-ary同-人-上面-有关的—冠的,冠状的
Furtherresearchaboutrelationshipbetween…and…showsthat
Replace代替taketheplaceof
therearestillsome…whichhaven’tbeenrecognized.
As…havebecomeanimportantresearchdomain.推迟delay,putoff
lovelife,loveyourheart
inthepastdecades,aspeople’slivingstandardsarerising,
cardiovasculardiseases;Heartfailure
whichusedtohappenmoreoftenamong
Thesedeathscanbepreventedifmorepeoplerecognizetheimportanceofleadinghealthylife.
whitecollar白领shouldbeeducatedabout
neglect疏忽,忽视lookdownupon
riskfactor危险因子,风险因素
avoidable可避免的junkfood垃圾食品
jog慢跑,swim游泳mountainclimbing爬山.
Surgeriesandpatient’sfears
Asiswellknown,surgicaloperations
anxious,nervous,depressed,frightened.
whichinturninfluencetheeffectsof
careandcomfortfromfamilymembers,colleaguesordoctors.
Fortunately,somethingcanbedonetocontrolorprevent…forexample
Healthbeginswithbreakfast
Infactbreakfastisofgreatimportanceto
Efficiency/performance效率、功效、绩效
milk,egg,bread.
incaseofdecayedteethn.龋齿decay衰退、腐烂de-cay
adolescence青春期ado-lesc-ence阿斗像在青春期一样缺心眼,calcium
Physicalexercisesinwinter
specialattentionshouldbegivento
Lightandwarmclothesareadvisable
Meanwhile,itisimportantto
bloodvesselsexpand血管ve-ss-el
energyconsumption能量消耗.
followscientificinstructions指示
coldshower冷水浴
alcohol酒精['ælkəhɔl]
womeninmenstrualperiod生理期mens-tru-al男人们真的害怕女人的月经期
morningexercises晨练indoorexercises;heavyfoggy有雾的
trafficaccident交通事故roadaccident
pollutants污染物
breathingthroughthenoseisparticularlypreferredincoldweather.
把…作为指导take…astheguide
把握大局grasptheoverallsituation
采取各种措施adoptvariousmeasures
befilledwithconfidenceandstrength
打破僵局breakthedeadlock
打破禁区breakoffaforbiddenzone
得出结论reachaconclusion
haveafar-reachingimpacton
makeimportantcontributions贡献to
bringbothopportunities机遇andchallenges挑战to
缓和紧张状况easethetension
alleviatesomeone’sburden负担
freeourminds
solvetheproblemof
enteranewperiod
理顺关系rationalizetherelationship
迈出重要的一步makeanimportantstep
审时度势sizeupthesituation
受到全世界广泛关注attractlotsofattentionworldwide;
缩小差别bridgethegap
playaanimportantrolein
抓住机遇seizetheopportunity
追求真理seekthetruth
遵循规则followtheprinciples
二、经济类
爱岗敬业cherishpostsanddevotewholeheartedlytowork
保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy
保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares
保证下岗职工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers
被指控接受贿赂beaccusedofacceptingbribes
采取不同的办法adoptvariousmethods
采取反垄断措施takeanti-monopolymeasures
承担风险bear(take)risk
筹集足够的资金raiseenoughfunds(capital,proceeds)
创收外汇earnforeignexchange(currency)
刺激国内经济需求spurdomesticdemand
刺激国内需求stimulatedomesticdemand
从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy
从国外引进先进技术和管理introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnologyand
经验managementexpertise
促进地区间的合作promoteregionalcooperation
促进改革promotereform
促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy
打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering
打假takestrongmeasuresagainstfakeandshoddyproducts(crackdownoncounterfeitgoods)
打打破垄断breakthemonopoly
对…提出控告(投诉)lodgecomplaintsagainst…
对…造成(构成)威胁form(pose)athreatto…
夺回失去的市场takebacklostmarket
发挥自身优势givefullplaytoone’sadvantages
防范和化解金融风险takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks
改善投资环境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment
赶超先进surpasstheadvanced
给…带来积极影响bringamorepositiveimpacton…
根据市场作出调整gearourselvestothemarketorientation
公证财产notarizetheproperties
和…达成(签订)协议reach(sign)anagreementwith
和…进一步合作furthercooperationwith
和…有合作关系havecooperativetieswith
活跃市场enliventhemarket
集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment
计算出准确的工资水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel
加快经济发展和结构调整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring
加快竞争步伐acceleratethecompetition
加快努力speedupefforts
加强风险防范prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks
加强管理reinforcethemanagement
减缓通货紧缩的压力easetheseriousnessofdeflation
减轻…的负担reduce(lighten)theburdenof(on)
减员增效downsizeforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency
剪彩cuttheribbon
解除劳动关系severlaborrelation
解放生产力emancipatetheproductiveforces(freetheproductivity)
精简机构streamlinegovernmentorgans
竟争上岗competeforthepost
举报非法行为discloseanyillegalactivities
开辟更多渠道openmorechannels
开发(青睐)中国市场tap(favor)theChinesemarket
开拓市场exploitmarkets
控制通货膨胀controlinflation(keepinflationundercontrol)
扩大贫富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor
扩大消费市场expandconsumptionmarket
留职停薪retainthejobbutsuspendthesalary
面对可能的压力和竞争facepossiblepressureandcompetition
牟取暴利seekexcessiveprofits
平衡经济(的发展)balanceeconomy
取缔非法收入banunlawfulincomes(illegalearnings)
让…处于同一起跑线put…onthesameplatformandatthesamestartingpoint
让位于竞争需要givewaytotheneedforcompetition
申请专利applyforapatent
实现目标realizethegoal
适应…的发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof
损失惨重suffergreatlosses
缩小不平衡状态decreasetheimbalance
缩小…间的距离narrowthegapbetween
提高公务员工资raisethesalariesofcivilservants
提高管理水平raisethemanagementlevel
提高居民生活improveresidents’standardofliving
调整产业结构adjusttheindustrialstructure
推广科研成果turnlaboratoryachievementsintocommercial(mass)production(commercializelaboratoryachievements)
退还大量钱款givebackanamountofmoney
脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity
完善服务perfectservices
为…带来多种经济和社会效益bringmultipleeconomicandsocialbenefitsto…
为…提供巨大商机presenthugebusinessopportunities
吸收游资absorbidlefund
吸引外商投资attractforeigninvestment
下海plungeintothecommercialsea
陷入困境landoneselfindeeptrouble
向…投资巨额资金investhugeamountsofmoneyinto
消灭假冒伪劣产品wipeoutfakeproducts
以经济建设为中心focusonthecentraltaskofeconomicconstruction
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益striveforsurvival,developmentandefficiencyonthebasisofquality
优胜劣汰selectthesuperiorandeliminatetheinferior
优先发展公共运输giveprioritytothedevelopmentofpublictransportation
有巨大潜力havehugepotentialfor
与国际市场接轨integratewiththeworldmarket;becomeintegratedintotheglobalmarket
在…建立分公司setupbranchesin
造成很大压力poseabigpressureon
造成损失causealossto
增加农业投入investmoreinagriculture
占领市场10%occupy(take,accountfor)10percentofthemarket
招商引资attract(bidfor,invite)investments(fromoverseas)
制订…法律makealawof
制定优惠政策workoutfavorablepolicy
制造假象createsmokescreenstodo
阻碍…的经济发展handicap(hamper)theeconomicdevelopment
阻止人才流失stopthetalentflight(braindrain)
遵循市场经济的规律followthelawofmarketeconomy
三、文化生活类
把…列为世界自然文化遗产list…asaworldnaturalheritagesite
摆架子(摆谱儿)putonairs(showoff,keepupappearances)
保护文化遗产protectculturalheritage(relics)
博采各国文化之长drawonstrongpointoftheculturesofothercountries
不注重历史neglecthistory
采取保护态度takeprotectiveattitude
承担应有的义务undertakethedueobligations
承前启后,继往开来buildonthepastandprepareforthefuture,inheritthepast
andusherinthefuture
充分发挥知识分子的积极性givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativityofintellectuals
和创造性
触击现行法律的盲区touchablankareaoftheexistinglaw
创建卫生城市buildanationallyadvancedcleancity
辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew(ringouttheold
yearandringinthenew)
从事电子商务工作conducte-commerce
促进儿童身心健康发展promotethehealthydevelopmentofchildrenbothphysicallyandmentally
促进交流promotethecommunication
促进文化市场健康发展facilitatethesounddevelopmentofthemarketsforculturalproducts
促进相互了解enhance(further)mutualunderstanding
得到群众的广泛支持enjoygrass-rootsupport
抵住…的诱惑resistthetemptationof
对…持欢迎态度takeawelcomingattitudeto
对…情有独钟showspecialpreference(favor)to
发挥…的聪明才智developone’sowntalentsandwisdom
发挥潜力tapone’spotential
繁荣文学艺术enableliteratureandarttoflourishpromoteflourishingliteratureandart
反映中国的灿烂文化reflecttherichcultureofChina
放下架子relinquishhaughtyairs(getoffone’shighhorse,throwoffone’sairs)
腐蚀人的灵魂poisonone’smind
改进教学improveteachingandlearning
给学生减负alleviatetheburdenonstudents
和…持相同观点shareviewssimilarto
互派访问学者exchangevisitingscholars
激发旅游热情stimulateenthusiasmfortraveling
继承历史文化优秀传统carryonthefineculturaltraditionshandedfromhistorycarryonthefinehistoricalandculturaltraditions
加强文化基础设施建设buildmoreculturalestablishments
讲诚信,反欺诈honorcredibilityandopposecheating
交换意见exchangeviews(ideas,opinions)
教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople
经受住暴风雨的考验weatherthestorm
精心编写教材compilethetextbookswithgreatcare
净化因特网purifytheNet
举办文化节(展览会)hold(conduct,give)culturalfestivals(anexhibition)
举行学术会议holdanacademicmeeting
开创假日经济initiateHolidayEconomy
开发潜力exploitone’spotential
开阔视野widenone’svision(horizon)
开设课程offercourses
开展对外文化交流conductculturalexchangewithothercountries
开展群众性文化活动carryoutmassactivitiesonculture
攀登事业的高峰climbone’scareerladder
评估学业成绩evaluateacademicscores(achievements)
破除迷信eradicatesuperstition
普及九年制义务教育makenin