最新中学1718学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案 12.docx
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最新中学1718学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案12
长阳一中2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语试卷
考试时间120分钟试卷总分:
150分
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Drawingamap.
B.Preparingforclass.
C.Havingageographytest.
2.Wheredidthemanprobablycomebackfrom?
A.Abusinesstrip.B.Avacation.C.Adivingtraining.
3.Wherewillthewomangonext?
A.Backhome.
B.Tothenextlowerlevel.
C.Toahigherparkinglevel.
4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Takinganexam.B.Watchingamovie.C.Studyingforatest.
5.Whatdoesn’tthegirlwanttoeat?
A.Vegetables.B.Oranges.C.Cheese.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howmanytimesdoesthewomansaysheprobablycalled?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
7.Whydidn’tthemananswerthewoman’scall?
A.Hewastoobusy.
B.Hedidn’thearhisphone.
C.Hewantedtoignorethewoman.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogonow?
A.Toherhotel.B.Tothebank.C.ToCentralPark.
9.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotothepark?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheremightthewomanbe?
A.InBritain.B.InAmerica.C.InSpain.
11.WhatisEricawearingtoday?
A.Blackshortsandapinkhat.
B.BlueshortsandapinkT-shirt.
C.BlueshortsandawhiteT-shirt.
12.WherewasthewomanwhenshefoundoutthatEricawasgone?
A.Inthevegetablesection.B.Inthemeatsection.C.Atthefrontdoorofthestore.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whomightthespeakersbe?
A.Policeofficers.B.Streetcleaners.C.Repairmen.
14.Whatdidtheoldladysay?
A.Therewasacatinthestreet.
B.Theredcarwasdrivingveryfast.
C.Shedidn’tseeanything.
15.Whatwerethekidsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.Crossingthestreet.
B.Playingintheirfrontyard.
C.Standingonthestreetcorner.
16.WhatdidMr.Batesthinkcausedtheaccident?
A.Theredcar.B.Thebluecar.C.Thedog.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidthebigstoresopen?
A.Threeyearsago.B.Oneyearago.C.Somemonthsago.
18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebigstores?
A.Theysoldalmosteverything.
B.Manyofthemcloseddown.
C.Thesalesmentherewererude.
19.WhatdidMr.Smithdo?
A.Hemadethewomanpaylater.
B.Hesoldtheshoestothewomancheaply.
C.Hegavethewomanapairofshoesforfree.
20.Whydidthewomanprobablyshopinthesmallstore?
A.Itsownerwasakindperson.
B.Thebiggerstoresweretooexpensive.
C.Itwaseasytofindthingsinthesmallstore.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
MotherNatureknowsbest.Butshe’snotalwaysgenerouswithhersecrets.Sometimessheonlytellsthemtothemostcarefulobservers.
GeorgedeMestralwasaSwissengineerwhoenjoyedwalkingwithhisdoginthewoods.Oneday,afterawalk,helookeddownandsawsomeseeds(种子)stucktohistrousers.Hewasalittlebitangrybecausetheseedswerehardtoremove.Hepulledafewoftheseedsoffofhistrousersandexaminedthemunderamicroscope(显微镜).Whathesawamazedhim:
tinyhooks(钩子)ontheendsoftheseeds.DeMestralsawanewwaytostickthingstogetherandkeepthemattached.
Hewasinspiredtoturnhisaccidentaldiscoveryintoausefulproduct.Heborrowedmoneyfromabank,gaveuphisjob,andgaveallofhistimeandenergytothetask.Atfirst,peoplerefusedtotakehim,andtheidea,seriously.Hetookhisideatoaweavingcenter,wherehedidmanagetogetthehelpofoneweaver,whomadetwoproductsoutofcottonthatworked.However,thecottonworeoutquickly.Finally,byusingnyloninsteadofcotton,hemadehisinventionwork.Ittooktenyearstodevelopit.HecalleditVelcro.
Today,Velcroisusedeverywhere:
inshoes,purses,andchildren’stoys.WecanthinkdeMestralfordiscoveringanddevelopingawonderfulwaytoattachthings.Buttherealthanksshouldgotonatureformakingthesecretknown.
21.WhatgavedeMestraltheideaforinventingVelcro?
A.Thethickwoods.B.Thestickyseeds.
C.Histrousers.D.Hisdog.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetask”inParagraph3referto?
A.Lookingforanewjob.
B.Findingausefulmaterial.
C.Raisingenoughmoneyforhisexperiment.
D.Developingaproducttostickthingstogether.
23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Velcro:
AnInventionInspiredbyNature.
B.MotherNature:
ThePerfectDesigner.
C.LessonslearnedfromNature.
D.TheMotherofInvention.
B
MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascene(场景 )thathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.
ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyed(眼泪汪汪)audiencewantingtosaygood-betotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedsuitable.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.
BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater’slocationwasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses(仓库).”
Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancial(经济的)problems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentcompany,whichplanstobuildashoppingcentreonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.
Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.
24.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial?
A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.
B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.
C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.
D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.
25.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?
A.Itwasanall-timeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.
C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.
26.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?
A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.
C.Itwillbeknockeddown.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.
27.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?
A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.
B.Theyaresadtosaygoodbyetotheoldtheater.
C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.
D.Theywanttohaveashoppingcenter.
C
About150yearsago,avillagechurchpriest,PatricBronte,inYorkshire,England,hadthreelovely,intelligentdaughtersbuthishopesfellentirelyontheonlymalesuccessor,Branwell,ayouthwithremarkableabilityinbothartandliterature.
Branwell’sfatherandsisterssavedtheirpenniestopackhimofftoLondon’sRoyalAcademyofArts,butifartwashiscalling,hedialedawrongnumber.Withinweeksheendedupgoingbackhome,apennilessfailure.
Hopesstillhigh,thefamilylandedBranwellajobasaprivatetutor,hopingthiswouldfreehimtodevelophisliteraryskillsandachievethesuccessandfamethathedeserved.Failureagain.
Still,theselflesssisterssetasidetheirowngoals,farmingthemselvesoutasteachersandgovernessesinsupportoftheirincreasinglyindebtedbrother,convincedtheworldmusteventuallyrecognizehisgenius.Asfailuremultiplied,Branwellturnedtoalcohol,thenopium,andeventuallydiedashehadlived:
afailure.Sodiedhopeintheonemale—butwhatofthethreesisters?
DuringBranwell’slastyears,thegirlspublishedabookofpoetryattheirownexpense(underapenname,forfearofreviewers’prejudice(偏见)againstfemales).EvenBranwellmighthavelaughed:
theysoldonlytwocopies.
Theydidn’tgiveup.Instead,theycontinuedintheirsparetime,lateatnightbycandlelight,topourouttheircontainedemotion,writingofwhattheyknewbest,ofwomeninconflictwiththeirnaturaldesiresandsocialcondition,inreality,lessfictionthanautobiography!
And19thcenturyliteraturewastransformedbyAnne’sAgnesGrey,Emily’sWutheringHeights,andCharlotte’sJaneEyre.
ButyearsofsacrificeforBranwellhadeventuallyruinedtheirhealth.Emilytookillatherbrother’sfuneralanddiedwithin3months,aged29;Annedied5monthslater,aged30;Charlottelivedonlytoage39.Ifonlytheyhadbeenhighlythoughtofinsteadofsacrificed.
NooneremembersBranwell’sname,muchlessofhisartorliterature,buttheBrontesisters’tragicallyshortlivesteachusevenmoreoflifethanliterature.
28.WhatmightleadtothesadendingofthethreeBrontesisters?
A.Thattobeawriterwasareallyhardroadtogo.
B.Thesocialprejudiceagainstwomeninthosedays.
C.Theirpoorfamily.
D.Thefailureoftheirbrother.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymeaninparagraph2?
A.Hegaveawrongcalltoaperson.
B.Heshouldn’thavespentmuchonart.
C.Hewasnottalentedinartatall.
D.Hewasactuallynothopefulonthewayofart.
30.