新高一英语.docx

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新高一英语.docx

新高一英语

Module1Myfirstdayatseniorhigh

1.Teachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.

表示“吃惊”的几个单词:

◆surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。

EgHiscomingsurprisedme.

◆astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”,语意较强。

EgIwasastonishedtoseehegotupsoearly.

◆amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”,语意较强。

EgIwasamazedathisconfidence.

2.Everyroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.

as…as…表示“和……一样……”。

EgMybookisasinterestingasyours.

3.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMr.Shen.

请注意该句中动词的-ed形式,calledMsShen在此作定语。

4.We’reusinganewtextbookandMsShen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.

(1)表示“方法、办法”的几个单词:

◆method作可数名词,指(系统的、逻辑的)方法、办法。

后面常接of+动名词,不接不定式);作不可数名词,指秩序,条理,规律。

Eg①Heisamanofhavingaccurateandstrictmethods.

②Wemustgetsomemethodintoourofficefilling.

◆way为可数名词,后接不定式或of+动名词。

Eg①Wemustfindawaytosolvethiskindofproblem.

②Thenormalwayofcarryingoutsuchakindplanisverydifficult.

◆means单复数形式相同,其前有a,one,this,that,every等有时表单数意义,其前有such,these,those,all等有时表复数意义,其多指抽象或概括性的含义,后可接不定式,也可接of+动名词/名词。

EgThereisnomeansoffindingoutwhathappened.

(2)nothinglike+n./pron.

◆完全不像,一点也不像

EgShe’snothinglikehermother.

◆没有什么能赶得上

EgThere’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.

◆绝对不会;没有(那么多,那么好)

EgYourworkisnothinglikesogoodasMary’s.

5.Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass!

Think表示意见和看法,其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被移到主句中,该现象被称为“否定转移”。

类似的动词还有:

expect,believe,suppose,imagine等。

Eg①Idon’tsupposethatshewillbebackuntilnight.

②IshallnotexpectyoutillIseeyou.

6.Wedothisinafunway,withspellinggamesandotheractivities.

ina…way以……的方式:

EgChildrenlikeplayinggamesinafunway,soyoumustchangetheplan.

※[辨析]inthisway/innoway/intheway/inaway/bytheway/ontheway

◆inthisway用这种方法、手段

Eg①Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.

②Youcan’toperatethemachineinthisway.

◆innoway决不

Eg①Thetwoaccidentsareinnowayconnected.

②Wecaninnowaygiveintotheenemy.

◆intheway,也可以写成inone’sway,意思是“挡了某人的路”,“妨碍了某人”。

Eg①Theboxisjustinmywaytotheroom.

②Don’tstandinthewaywhenIamcarryingouttheplan.

◆inaway在某种程度上,有点

EgYouarecorrectinaway.

◆bytheway意思是“顺便说一下”,“顺便问一句”,也可以表示“在途中”。

多位于句首。

Eg①Bytheway,wherehashegone?

②Hestoppedforapicnicbytheway.

◆ontheway意思是“在路上”,“即将”,也可以写成onone’sway。

后跟介词to。

Eg①I’llbuysomebreadonthe/mywayhome.

②Sheisonthewaytobecomingadoctor.

7.Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.

(1)inotherwords意为“换言之,换句话说,也就是说”。

用来说明使用不同的表达形式,表示相同的含义。

(2)threetimesasmanygirlsasboys是比较结构“倍数+as+many+复数可数名词+as从句”,意为“……是……的……倍”。

其基本形式是“as+形容词或副词原级+as从句”。

Eg①Thisroomisasbigasthatone.

②MaryrunsasfastasJenny.

类似的结构还有“as+much+不可数名词+as从句”。

EgHesavedasmuchmoneyashecould.

8.I’mlookingforwardtodoingit!

lookforwardto意思是“盼望”,后面跟名词或动词的ing形式。

Eg①AllthechildrenarelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.

②Idon’tknowwhatresulttheyarelookingforwardtoseeing.

※[联想、发散]英语中很多短语中的to为介词。

devote…to献身于……getdownto…认真考虑……

payattentionto…注意……stickto…坚持……

getusedto…习惯于……leadto…导致……

9.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool?

Main作形容词,意为“最主要的,最重要的”。

EgShenoteddownthemainpointsofthespeech.

作名词,意为“主要部分,要点”。

EgShedevotedthemainofthesecondchaptertothepoliticalsystemofthecountry.

※[辨析]major&main

(1)major作形容词,与minor对应,意为“较大的”;“较多的”;“主要的”。

EgThemajorpartofthetownwasruined.,

(2)major作名词,意为“(大学中的)主修科目”;“主要公司(企业,组织等)”。

EgEnglishismymajor.

(3)major作不及物动词,常与介词in连用,表示“主修”。

EgImajorinEnglish.我主修英语。

10.Wouldyoumindansweringthequestionsforme?

句型Would/Couldyouminddoingsth?

是比较礼貌的表示请求说法,要注意谓语动词mind后要跟动词的ing形式,不可以用不定式。

回答时,如果答应(同意)做某事用No./Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Oh,noplease.等,即表示不介意。

Eg–Iwillbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

–Notatall.__________,

A.IhavenotimeB.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappyto

11.Attheendoftwelfthgrade,Americanstudentsreceivethehighschooldiploma.

attheend一般不单独使用,后常接of短语,意为“在……结束的时候”,表示时间点,因此句子多用一般时态。

EgAttheendofthetalk,heexpressedhisgreatsatisfactionwithus.

※[辨析]

◆bytheend一般不单独使用,后常跟of短语,意为“到……结束的时候”,表示一段时间,因此句子多用完成时态,如过去完成时或将来完成时。

Eg①Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnt1000words.

②Wewillhavelearnt2000wordsbytheendofnextmonth.

◆intheend后不可跟of短语,表示最终的结果,相当于finally或atlast。

EgTheyfoundthelostboyintheend.

12.Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters,thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember,thesecondJanuarythroughMay.

bedividedinto指把一个整体分成若干部分,有时表示“平均分成几份”的意思。

EgThecakewasdividedintoseveralpiecesbyaknife.

※[辨析]

◆separate…into是把…分成为,即把一个整体分成若干等份,有时和divide…into相同。

EgThelargestlandmassisusuallyseparated(divided)intotwocontinentsalongtheUralMountains.

◆separate…from把……和……分隔开,指由于事物阻隔而被分离。

EgOnlyanarrowstraitseparatesNorthAmericafromSouthAmerica.

13.thepronunciationoftheendsofthewordsinthedifferentgroups?

(1)amazedboredtired

(2)embarrassed

(3)disappointedexcitedinterested

Drawsomeconclusions.

(1)以元音或浊辅音结尾的,发/d/

(2)以轻辅音结尾的,发/t/

(3)以/t/或/d/结尾的,发/id/

14.Learnsomeusefulsuffixes.

(1)suffixesusedasanounsignifier:

-er,-or,-ee(-eer),-ing,-ance(-ence),-ment,-tion,-ness,-ist,-hood,-ism,-ship,

EgLondon–Londonersurvive–survivorpay–payee

engine–engineerbuild–buildingattend--attendance

different–differencemanage–managementgraduate–graduation

ill–illnessbiology–biologistchild–childhood

social–socialismfriend–friendship

(2)suffixesusedasanadjectivesignifier:

-y,-ful,-ous,-ic(-ical),-al,-less,-some,-ent/-ant,-able/-ible,-ive/-tive,-ative,-ary,-ing,-ed

Egsand–sandyuse–usefuldanger–dangerous

hero–heroicphilosophy–philosophicalnation–national

home–homelesstrouble–troublesomediffer–different

import–importantchange–changeablesense–sensible

act–activetalk–talkativesecond–secondary

interest–interestinginterest–interested

(3)suffixesusedasaverbsignifier:

-en,-fy,-ize(-ise)

Egwide–widenbeauty–beautifyorgan–organize

Module1自我检测

第一节:

语法与词汇

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

1.Thefilmwasso______thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabeganfeeling______ofitandtheywentoutonebyone.

A.bored,boringB.boring,boringC.bored,boredD.boring,bored

2.–Isthepostoffice_______ourschool?

–No,it’sonlyabout2kilometers.Youcanwalkthere.

A.farawayB.longfromC.farfromD.longaway

3.Theofficeis_______thatone,sowecanhaveourmeetingthere.

A.sixtimesbiggerasB.sixtimesasbigas

C.sixtimesbigasD.sixtimesasbiggeras

4.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsisquitedifferentfrom________oftheFrenchwords.

A.oneB.thoseC.thatD.it

5.---Don’tyouthinkthemovieisworthseeing?

---Worthseeing?

Idon’tthinkthereis______theonewesawlastweek.

A.nothingasB.anythinglikeC.nothingasD.somethingas

6.---________doyouthinkoftheplaywesawjustnow?

---Wonderful!

ButnotasinterestingastheonewesawlastSaturday.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where

7.Youshouldgiveclear________foreverypracticeexercise.

A.instructionsB.adviceC.directionD.lines

8.Theactor______usgreatlywithhiswonderfulperformanceandexcellentEnglish.

A.movedB.interestedC.impressedD.touched

9.---Ourteacherisinhospital.

---Oh,really?

I______.______visither.

A.didn’tknow,I’llgoandB.don’tknow,I’llgoand

C.didn’tknow,I’mgoingtoD.haven’tknow,I’mgoingto

10.______,youmustdoyoureverybesttomaketheparty__________.

A.Inaword,successB.Inaword,asuccess

C.Inoneword,successD.Inwords,asuccess

11.Theysaythat______Japaneselanguageisespeciallydifficultfor______European.

A.the,anB./,theC.the,aD./,a

第二节:

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

OnceanArabwastravelinginthedesert.Whenthesunwentdowninthewest,hestoppedand_1_histentthen,madeafireandhavea_2_meal.Whennightfell,he3downtosleep.

Hehad4fallenasleepwhenhefeltasoft5onhiselbow(手肘).Hewokeuptofindthathiscamelhadputhisheadinsidethetent.Thecamelsaid:

“Wouldyoupleaseletmekeepmyheadinthetenttogetwarm?

Itissocoldoutside.Iwillnottakeuptoomuch_6_.”

TheArabwasa_7_man,“Allright,doasyou_8_.”hesaid.Thenheturnedonhis9andwentbacktosleep.

Itwasn’tlong_10_hefeltapushonhisshoulder.Itwasthecamelagain.“Dearmaster,”thecamelsaid,“myheadisquitewarmnow,butmyneckisstillcold.Doyoumind_11_Ikeepitinsidethetent,too?

“_12_.”themansaid.Butthistimehefeltabit_13_,ascamelhadsuchalongneck.

Nosoonerhadheshuthiseyes_14_hegotaharderpushinhisside.Thistimethecamelsaid,“willyoupleaseallowmetobringmyfrontlegsinsideandwarmthenalittle?

TheArab_15_overtoonesideofthetent.Hemade_16_assmallashecould.Itwasnot_17_comfortable,andsleepwasnowoutof_18_.Soonafterthatthecamelgavehisaroughpushandsaid,“The

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