新高一英语.docx

1、新高一英语Module1 My first day at senior high1. Teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 表示“吃惊”的几个单词： surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。 Eg His coming surprised me. astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”，语意较强。 Eg I was astonished to see he got up so early. amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到

2、大为诧异、迷惑不 解”，语意较强。 Eg I was amazed at his confidence. 2. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as as表示“和一样”。 Eg My book is as interesting as yours.3. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mr. Shen. 请注意该句中动词的-ed形式，called Ms Shen在此作定语。4. Were using

3、 a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.(1) 表示“方法、办法”的几个单词： method 作可数名词，指（系统的、逻辑的）方法、办法。后面常接of + 动名词，不接不定式）；作不可数名词，指秩序，条理，规律。 Eg He is a man of having accurate and strict methods. We must get some method into our office filling.

4、way为可数名词，后接不定式或of + 动名词。 Eg We must find a way to solve this kind of problem. The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult. means单复数形式相同，其前有a, one, this, that, every等有时表单数意义，其前有such, these, those, all等有时表复数意义，其多指抽象或概括性的含义，后可接不定式，也可接of + 动名词/名词。 Eg There is no means of finding ou

5、t what happened. (2) nothing like + n./pron. 完全不像，一点也不像 Eg Shes nothing like her mother. 没有什么能赶得上 Eg Theres nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 绝对不会；没有（那么多，那么好） Eg Your work is nothing like so good as Marys. 5. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! Think表示意见和看法，其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被

6、移到主句中，该现象被称为“否定转移”。类似的动词还有：expect, believe, suppose, imagine等。 Eg I dont suppose that she will be back until night. I shall not expect you till I see you.6. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. in a way以的方式： Eg Children like playing games in a fun way, so you must chang

7、e the plan. 辨析 in this way / in no way / in the way / in a way / by the way / on the way in this way 用这种方法、手段 Eg Only in this way can you work out the problem. You cant operate the machine in this way. in no way 决不 Eg The two accidents are in no way connected. We can in no way give in to the enemy.

8、in the way, 也可以写成in ones way，意思是“挡了某人的路”，“妨碍了某人”。 Eg The box is just in my way to the room. Dont stand in the way when I am carrying out the plan. in a way 在某种程度上，有点 Eg You are correct in a way. by the way意思是“顺便说一下”，“顺便问一句”，也可以表示“在途中”。多位于句首。 Eg By the way, where has he gone? He stopped for a picnic

9、by the way. on the way意思是“在路上”，“即将”，也可以写成on ones way。后跟介词to。 Eg Ill buy some bread on the / my way home. She is on the way to becoming a doctor. 7. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. (1) in other words意为“换言之，换句话说，也就是说”。用来说明使用不同的表达形式，表 示相同的含义。 (2) three times as many girls a

10、s boys是比较结构“倍数+ as + many + 复数可数名词 + as 从句”，意为“是的倍”。其基本形式是“as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 从句”。 Eg This room is as big as that one. Mary runs as fast as Jenny. 类似的结构还有“as + much +不可数名词+ as 从句”。 Eg He saved as much money as he could.8. Im looking forward to doing it! look forward to意思是“盼望”，后面跟名词或动词的ing形式。 Eg All

11、the children are looking forward to the Spring Festival. I dont know what result they are looking forward to seeing.联想、发散 英语中很多短语中的to为介词。 devote to 献身于 get down to 认真考虑 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持 get used to 习惯于 lead to 导致9. What are the main differences between Junior High school and Senior Hi

12、gh school? Main 作形容词，意为“最主要的，最重要的”。 Eg She noted down the main points of the speech. 作名词，意为“主要部分，要点”。 Eg She devoted the main of the second chapter to the political system of the country. 辨析 major & main (1) major作形容词，与minor对应，意为“较大的”；“较多的”；“主要的”。 Eg The major part of the town was ruined. ， (2) majo

13、r作名词，意为“（大学中的）主修科目”；“主要公司（企业，组织等）”。 Eg English is my major. (3) major作不及物动词，常与介词in连用，表示“主修”。 Eg I major in English. 我主修英语。10. Would you mind answering the questions for me? 句型Would / Could you mind doing sth? 是比较礼貌的表示请求说法，要注意谓语动词mind 后要跟动词的ing形式，不可以用不定式。回答时，如果答应（同意）做某事用No. / Not at all. / Of course

14、not. / Oh, no please.等，即表示不介意。 Eg I will be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. _, A. I have no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to11. At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma. at the end一般不单独使用，后常接of短语，意为“

15、在结束的时候”，表示时间点，因此句子多用一般时态。 Eg At the end of the talk, he expressed his great satisfaction with us. 辨析 by the end 一般不单独使用，后常跟of短语，意为“到结束的时候”，表示一段时间，因此句子多用完成时态，如过去完成时或将来完成时。 Eg By the end of last term, we had learnt 1000 words. We will have learnt 2000 words by the end of next month. in the end后不可跟of短语

16、，表示最终的结果，相当于finally或at last。 Eg They found the lost boy in the end.12. The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, the second January through May. be divided into 指把一个整体分成若干部分，有时表示“平均分成几份”的意思。 Eg The cake was divided into several pieces by a knife

17、.辨析 separate into 是把分成为，即把一个整体分成若干等份，有时和divide into相同。 Eg The largest landmass is usually separated (divided) into two continents along the Ural Mountains. separate from 把和分隔开，指由于事物阻隔而被分离。 Eg Only a narrow strait separates North America from South America. 13. the pronunciation of the ends of the wo

18、rds in the different groups? (1) amazed bored tired (2) embarrassed (3) disappointed excited interested Draw some conclusions. (1) 以元音或浊辅音结尾的，发/d/ (2) 以轻辅音结尾的，发/t/ (3) 以/t/ 或 /d/结尾的，发/id/14. Learn some useful suffixes. (1) suffixes used as a noun signifier: -er, -or, -ee (-eer), -ing, -ance (-ence),

19、 -ment, -tion, -ness, -ist, -hood, -ism, -ship, Eg London Londoner survive survivor pay payee engine engineer build building attend - attendance different difference manage management graduate graduation ill illness biology biologist child childhood social socialism friend friendship (2) suffixes us

20、ed as an adjective signifier: -y, -ful, -ous, -ic(-ical), -al, -less, -some, -ent/ -ant, -able / -ible, -ive/ -tive, -ative , -ary, -ing, -ed Eg sand sandy use useful danger dangerous hero heroic philosophy philosophical nation national home homeless trouble troublesome differ different import impor

21、tant change changeable sense sensible act active talk talkative second secondary interest interesting interest interested (3) suffixes used as a verb signifier: -en, -fy, -ize (-ise) Eg wide widen beauty beautify organ organizeModule1 自我检测第一节：语法与词汇 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。1. The film was so _ that soo

22、n all the children in the cinema began feeling _ of it and they went out one by one. A. bored, boring B. boring, boring C. bored, bored D. boring, bored2. Is the post office _ our school? No, its only about 2 kilometers .You can walk there. A. far away B. long from C. far from D. long away3. The off

23、ice is _ that one, so we can have our meeting there. A. six times bigger as B. six times as big as C. six times big as D. six times as bigger as 4. The pronunciation of the English words is quite different from _ of the French words. A. one B. those C. that D. it5. -Dont you think the movie is worth

24、 seeing? -Worth seeing? I dont think there is _ the one we saw last week. A. nothing as B. anything like C. nothing as D. something as6. -_ do you think of the play we saw just now? -Wonderful! But not as interesting as the one we saw last Saturday. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where7. You should give c

25、lear _ for every practice exercise. A. instructions B. advice C. direction D. lines 8. The actor _ us greatly with his wonderful performance and excellent English. A. moved B. interested C. impressed D. touched9. -Our teacher is in hospital. -Oh, really? I _. _ visit her. A. didnt know , Ill go and

26、B. dont know, Ill go and C. didnt know, Im going to D. havent know, Im going to10. _, you must do your every best to make the party _. A. In a word, success B. In a word, a success C. In one word, success D. In words, a success11. They say that _ Japanese language is especially difficult for _ Europ

27、ean. A. the, an B. /, the C. the, a D. /, a第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once an Arab was traveling in the desert. When the sun went down in the west, he stopped and _1_ his tent then, made a fire and have a _2_ meal. When night fell, he 3 down to sleep.He had 4 fallen asleep when h

28、e felt a soft 5 on his elbow(手肘). He woke up to find that his camel had put his head inside the tent. The camel said: “Would you please let me keep my head in the tent to get warm? It is so cold outside. I will not take up too much _6_.”The Arab was a _7_ man, “All right, do as you _8_ .” he said. T

29、hen he turned on his 9 and went back to sleep.It wasnt long _10_ he felt a push on his shoulder. It was the camel again. “Dear master,” the camel said, “my head is quite warm now, but my neck is still cold. Do you mind _11_ I keep it inside the tent, too?”“_12_ .” the man said. But this time he felt

30、 a bit _13_, as camel had such a long neck.No sooner had he shut his eyes _14_ he got a harder push in his side. This time the camel said, “will you please allow me to bring my front legs inside and warm then a little?”The Arab _15_ over to one side of the tent. He made _16_ as small as he could. It was not _17_ comfortable, and sleep was now out of _18_ .Soon after that the camel gave his a rough push and said, “The