新课标高二英语寒假作业10.docx

新课标高二英语寒假作业10.docx

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新课标高二英语寒假作业10

新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业10

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Doyouloveholidaysbuthatethefactthatyouputonweight（增加体重）aftertheholidays?

Youarenotalone.

Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.

Withproperplanning,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.

●Don’tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast（宴会）,haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.

●Beginwithclearsoup,fruitorvegetables.

●Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.

●Useasmallplate.Alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.

●Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.

●Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.

●Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymintsandfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.

●Don’tstopdoingexerciseduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories（多余的热量）.

61.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay.

A.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods

B.bring

youmuchtroubleinyourlife

C.bringweightproblems

D.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods

62.Manypeoplecan’thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey.

A.turnawayfromthefoodsthattheyenjoy

B.gototoomanyfeasts

C.enjoydeliciousfoods

D.can’tcontrolthemselvesandeattoomuch

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesuggestiongivenbythewriter?

A.Beginwithleanmeat.

B.Drinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueat.

C.Haveasmall,low-fatsnackbeforeafeast.

D.Useasmallplate.

B

My father and I started our morning by moving quickly into the local store. I waited in the line at the Starbucks counter while he shopped around to pick up a few things.

AsIwasstartingthereIbecomeawareofanelderlywomen,withuntidyhair,wearinglayersuponlayersofoldclothing,hunchbacked（弯背的）behindmeinline.ShehadafewthingsforwashingandseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashiertoringupsincethatqueuewasshorterthanthequeuesinthestore.

AtsomepointIbecameawareofheredging（慢慢挪动）closerbehindme—closerthanIwascomfortablewith!

Iinstinctively（本能地）placedahandovermypurseanddrewitclosetome.

My fear and imagination raced creating wild stories about this homeless woman who might try to steal from me.

Then it was my turn to order. As the cashier rang Ypsilanti my total, I discovered I was 67 cents short. I called my father but he was hard of hearing. He asked me to repeat what I said but he still couldn’t make me out. At that point, a long, grey arm, with holes in its sleeves, reached over from behind me. She laid 67 cents out on the counter, saying, “Here, we all need some help sometimes.”

I was stunned!

 Here was a woman who clearly had very little to give and was i

n great need herself. I had judged her wrongly and she had offered to reach out to help me!

What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about judging others!

 Thank you, God!

72. From the passage, we can learn that the elderly women _________.

A. probably lived a poor life                B. tried to steal money from the writer 

C. always followed close behind the writer  

D. often went to the store to 

buy a few things.

73. The elderly woman decided to help the writer_____________.

A. the moment she saw the writer           

B. when she noticed the writer watching her 

C. after the writer failed to get help from her father 

D. when the writer discovered she was 67 cents short 

74. The underline word “stunned” in paragraph 5 probably means “_________”.

A. happy                      B. surprised                      C. angry                D. disappointed 

75. What lesson does the writer learn from the story?

A. We should look at things from two sides.    

B. It’s wise to give help to those in need.

C. The world is full of love and surprises.      

D. Never judge a person from his appearance.

C

Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimoracreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing（内化）yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.

Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred（神圣的）momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.

Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish（沉溺）inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.

Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.

Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.

32.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?

A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Opportunitiesandproblems.

C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.

33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.

B.Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.

C.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.

D.Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.

34.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat__________.

A.strongattachmentto（沉浸在）sufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictims

B.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlife

C.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpains

D.one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife

35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.

B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.

C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.

D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.

D

Howtodealwithwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewaste-disposal（处理）problembecomesincreasinglydifficult.

Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspotasadumpsite.Residentsortrashhaulers（垃圾拖运者）wouldtransporthouseholdrubbish,rottedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite.Periodically（定期的）someofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied.Theunpleasantsightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.

Factories,mills,andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwantedremainsintothewater.Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.

Severalfactsmakethesechoicesunacceptabletomodernsociety.Thefirstproblemisspace.Dumps,whicharenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Propertyiseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresidential（住宅区的）neighborhoods.Long-distancetrashhaulinghasbeenacommonpractice,butoncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewhere,cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisalmostnonexistent.

Awareness（意识）ofpollutiondangershasledtomorestrictrulesofwastedisposal.Pollutionofrivers,groundwater,landandairisapricepeoplecannolongerpaytogetridofwaste.Theamountofwaste,however,continuestogrow.

Recyclingeffortshavebecomecommonplace,andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart.Eventhemostefficientrecyclingprograms,however,canhopetodealwithonlyabout50percentofacity’sreusablewaste.

32.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A.PlacesforDisposingWaste

B.WasteDisposalProblem

C.WaysofGettingRidofWaste

D.WastePollutionDangers

33.Duringthe18thcentury,peopledisposedtheirwasteinmanywaysEXCEPTfor____.

A.recyclingitB.buryingit

C.burningitD.throwingitintorivers

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Farmareasacceptwastefromthecityinmodernsociety.

B.Thereischeaplandtoburywasteinmodernsociety.

C.Waystodealwithwasteinmodernsocietystaythesame.

D.Itisimpossibletofindspacetoburywaste