高考英语阅读练习4.docx
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高考英语阅读练习4
高考英语阅读练习(4)
阅读理解。
DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:
acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.
“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay‘comehome,’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,”saysJacobs.
TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution:
Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidformtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan(贷款)program.Theywilleachgraduatewith$20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.
Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.
Atthesametime,tuition(学费)continuestorise.AreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1982to2007,whileaveragefamilyincomerosejust147%.Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade,
“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon’thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation,”saysPatrickM.Callan,presidentofthecenter.“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.”
Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.
1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidtheplanofJacobsfamilyfail?
A.Thetwinswastedtoomuchmoney.B.Thefatherwasoutofwork.
C.Theirsavingranout.D.Thefamilyfellapart.
2.HowdidtheJacobsmanagetosolvetheirproblem?
A.Theyaskedtheirkidstocomehome.
B.Theyborrowed$20,000fromtheschool.
C.Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart-timejobs.
D.Theygothelpfromtheschoolandthefederalgovernment.
3.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat_______.
A.morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobses
B.thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofcomplaint
C.collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoon
D.America’sunemploymentwillfall
4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext?
A.Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease.
B.Theirincomeremainedsteadyinthelastdecade.
C.Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollege.
D.Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.
5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thegovernmentwill.
A.providemoststudentswillscholarships
B.dismisssomefinancialaidadministrators
C.stopthecompaniesfrommakingstudentloans
D.goonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudents
【文章大意】这是一篇关于学费贷款的文章。
【参考答案】1---5、BDACD
阅读理解。
TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork--heincomputers,sheinspecialeducation."Teachingmeanseverythingtous,"Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurpose.
Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,"Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,"asareminder."
Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimaginationlibrary.com.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.
ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichter.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see.“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”saysLinda.Thebooks-reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers-includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.
Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:
“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof.”
TheRichterspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”
()1.Wha