英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析.docx
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英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析
(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题(有答案和解析)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersBelievethatsuccessmostlyComesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andCircumstances(境遇)don'tComeintoplaybecausetheydo.SomepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersareBornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.
However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthenmakeitmorepractical.And,vesidesthat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tovecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,whichmostpeoplewon'tputin.
Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.
Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthere.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywereBornwithsomeunusualtalent,Butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugeChancethatyou'rewronganyway.
Nomatterwhatyoudo,ifyouwanttoBecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction(入迷),andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Hardworkwon'tguarantee(保证)youthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,ButitwillguaranteethatyouwillBecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.
(1)Paragraph1mainlytalksabout__________.
A. thereasonsforsuccess
B. themeaningofsuccess
C. thestandardsofsuccess
D. theimportanceofsuccess
(2)Theunderlinedword"that"refersto__________.
A. puttinginmoretime
B. succeedinginlife
C. Beinggoodatsomething
D. settingapracticalgoal
(3)SuccessfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesBecause__________.
A. workmakeshimfeelpain
B. heislikelytoenjoyhiswork
C. hegivesuphisworkeasily
D. ittakesalotoftimetosucceed
(4)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A. Toexplainthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.
B. Totellusthatonecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.
C. Toshowusthathavingagoalisthemainreasontosuccess.
D. Todescribethatsuccessfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍 成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气,而是设定一个符合实际的目标,然后为此不断地努力、付出。
巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功,但是你为之付出的(领域)一定会成为你的优势所在。
(1)主旨题。
第一段主要分析了成功的原因,有人认为是天赋、出身或者运气,但是作者并不完全认同,认为这只是生活的现实而已。
故A项,成功的原因是正确。
B项意为“成功的意义”;C项意为“成功的标准”;D项意为“成功的重要性”,均与第一段不相关,故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthenmakeitmorepractical.And,vesides that,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething可知that指代settingapracticalgoal,设定一个实际的目标,故选D。
(3)推理题。
根据Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.成功人士建议做自己喜欢的事情,因为他很可能喜欢他的工作,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据本文是介绍 成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气,而是设定一个符合实际的目标,然后为此不断地努力、付出。
巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功,但是你为之付出的(领域)一定会成为你的优势所在。
可知文章的主要目的是告诉我们没有时间和实践就不会成功,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
PeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years.Nobodyknowsifhewasarealpersonoraninventedcharacter.Inthelegends,Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous,hehelpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff.
TheMerryAdventuresofRobinHoodwasjustayoungman,whowasgoodatarchery(射箭术).OnedayhewaswalkingthroughSherwoodForest,aroyalhuntingforestnearNottinghaminEngland.Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen.Amongthem,hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff(郡长)ofNottingham.Robinbecamealegendaryoutlaw,andsoontheleaderofonehundredoutlaws,knownashis"MerryMen".
Robinandhis"MerryMen"alwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheircampinSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrived,Robingavethemagoodmealandplayedmusicforthem.Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor."
TheSheriffofNottinghamwasRobin'sgreatestenemy.Hewascruelandtreatedthepoorbadly.Itwashisjobtokeepthewoodssafeandtomakesurethatnobodystoletheking'sdeer.HehatedRobinbecauseRobinwasanoutlaw.Butmostofall,hehatedRobinbecauseeveryoneelselovedhim.TheSheriffofNottinghamkepttryingtocatchRobinHoodandhis"MerryMen",butneversucceeded.
(1)WhatwasRobinHoodlikeaccordingtothepassage?
A. Cleverandfulloffun.
B. Smartandserious.
C. Crueltothepoorpeople.
D. Goodattellingstories.
(2)Theunderlinedword"outlaw"inParagraph3means .
A. enemy B. criminal C. king D. fighter
(3)WhatwasRobinHoodbestknownfor?
A. Playingbeautifulmusicfortherich.
B. Robbingtherichandhelpingthepoor.
C. Stealingtheking'sdeerinSherwoodForest.
D. KillingthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.
(4)Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?
①Robinbecametheleaderofagroupofoutlaws.
②RobinaskedtherichpeopletoSherwoodForest.
③RobinkilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.
④Robingavepoorpeoplethegoldhetookawayfromtherich.
A. ①④②③
B. ②③①④
C. ③①④②
D. ③①②④
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstandlastparagraphs?
A. RobinHoodwasarealmanwhooncelivedinEngland.
B. PeoplecanonlyreadstoriesofRobinHoodfrombooks.
C. ThestoriesofRobinHoodarestillverypopularnowadays.
D. RobinHooddidn'tgethelpfromstrangerswhoheoncehelped.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
文章主要讲了罗宾汉经常帮助陌生人劫富济贫的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Inthelegends,Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous,hehelpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff在传说中,罗宾非常聪明幽默,他帮助陌生人,后来他的善良得到了回报,可知罗宾非常聪明幽默,故选A。
(2)词意猜测题。
根据Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen. Amongthem,hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff ofNottingham在那里,他与一群人发生了冲突,其中,他杀了郡长的表弟,可知此处是讲因此罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒,outlaws应该是指逃犯,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,可知罗宾以“劫富济贫”而闻名,故选B。
(4)顺序排列题。
根据hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff ofNottingham. Robinbecamealegendaryoutlaw,andsoontheleaderofonehundredoutlaws其中,他杀了郡长的表弟,罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒,很快成为一百名亡命之徒的首领和Robinandhis"MerryMen"alwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheircampinSherwoodForest. Whentheyarrived,Robingavethemagoodmealandplayedmusicforthem. Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.罗宾和他的快乐男儿总是寻找富人,并邀请他们去舍伍德森林的营地,当他们到达时,罗宾给了他们一顿美餐,并为他们演奏了音乐,然后他拿走了他们的金子来帮助穷人,可知正确的顺序为③①②④,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据PeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years. Nobodyknowsifhewasarealpersonoraninventedcharacter700多年来,人们一直在讲罗宾汉的故事。
没人知道他是真人还是虚构的角色,可知罗宾汉的故事很受欢迎,故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文涉及了细节理解,词意猜测和顺序排列题。
对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
对于词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系,推理判断划线部分的词在短文中的意思,对于顺序排列题,要根据故事发生的先后顺序进行判断。
3.阅读理解
ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesaidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.
ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.ThisistheideathateverythinginourlifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestorefromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyhavenopowerortheirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneytheyhaveintheirbankaccounts.
(1)Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself_________.
A. makemoney B. savemoney C. spendmoney D. robmoney
(2)Thewristbandhastoworkwith_________.
A. shops B. doctors C. banks D. IntelligentEnvironments
(3)Mr.Webberthinksthewristbandis_________.
A. helpless B. great C. abigsurprise D. cheap
(4)Youcanreadthispassageina_________.
A. healthmagazine
B. sciencemagazine
C. sportsmagazine
D. weatherreport
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具——腕带,如果你花钱多了,它会电击你,它是互联网的一部分。
(1)逻辑推理题,公司的目的是赚钱,他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟银行账户关联,故答案是C。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据最后一段的陈述可知,韦伯认为这种产品很棒,故答案是B。
(4)文章出处题,这是一篇科普性的文章,应出现在科学杂志上,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有