英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析.docx

1、英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题(有答案和解析)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others Believe that success mostly Comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and Circumstances（境遇）dont Come into pl

2、ay because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are Born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is. However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesides that, in order to get really good at somet

3、hing, one needs to spend at least 10, 000 hours studying and practising. To vecome great at certain things, itll require even more time, which most people wont put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to f

4、eel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they we

5、re Born with some unusual talent, But thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge Chance that youre wrong anyway. No matter what you do, if you want to Become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction（入迷）, and over a long period of time. If youre no

6、t willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Hard work wont guarantee（保证）you the level of success you may want, But it will guarantee that you will Become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _. A.the reasons for suc

7、cessB.the meaning of successC.the standards of successD.the importance of success（2）The underlined word that refers to _. A.putting in more timeB.succeeding in lifeC. Being good at somethingD.setting a practical goal（3）Successful people suggest doing what one loves Because _. A.work makes him feel p

8、ainB.he is likely to enjoy his workC.he gives up his work easilyD.it takes a lot of time to succeed（4）What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain that luck or talent leads to success.B.To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice.C.To show us that having a goal is the main

9、reason to success.D.To describe that successful people like to show their great skills.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是介绍成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的（领域）一定会成为你的优势所在。 （1）主旨题。 第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人认为是天赋、出身或者运气，但是作者并不完全认同，认为这只是生活的现实而已。故A项， 成功的原因是正确。B项意为“成功的意义”；C项意

10、为“成功的标准”；D项意为“成功的重要性”，均与第一段不相关，故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesidesthat, in order to get really good at something 可知that指代setting a practical goal，设定一个实际的目标 ，故选D。 （3）推理题。根据 This is a big reason why many successful people adv

11、ise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it. 成功人士建议做自己喜欢的事情，因为他很可能喜欢他的工作，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据本文是介绍成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的（领域）一定会成

12、为你的优势所在。可知文章的主要目的是告诉我们没有时间和实践就不会成功，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremel

13、y smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off. The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery （射箭术）. One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a grou

14、p of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff （郡长） of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his Merry Men. Robin and his Merry Men always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived,

15、 Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for robbing from the rich and giving to the poor. The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robins greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the w

16、oods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the kings deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his Merry Men, but never succeeded.（1）What was Robin Hood like accor

17、ding to the passage？ A.Clever and full of fun.B.Smart and serious.C.Cruel to the poor people.D.Good at telling stories.（2）The underlined word outlaw in Paragraph 3 means . A.enemyB.criminalC.kingD.fighter（3）What was Robin Hood best known for？ A.Playing beautiful music for the rich.B.Robbing the rich

18、 and helping the poor.C.Stealing the kings deer in Sherwood Forest.D.Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.（4）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？ Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.Robin killed the cousin of the

19、Sheriff of Nottingham.Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A.B.C.D.（5）What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs？ A.Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B.People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.C.The stories of Robin Hood are still very p

20、opular nowadays.D.Robin Hood didnt get help from strangers who he once helped.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲了罗宾汉经常帮助陌生人劫富济贫的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据 In the legends， Robin was extremely smart and humorous， he helped strangers， and later his kindness paid off在传说中，罗宾非常聪明幽默，他帮助陌生人，后来他的善良得到了回报，可知罗宾非

21、常聪明幽默，故选A。 （2）词意猜测题。根据There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them， he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham在那里，他与一群人发生了冲突，其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，可知此处是讲因此罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，outlaws应该是指逃犯，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Robin became most famous for robbing from the rich and giving to the poor，可知罗宾以“劫富济贫”而闻名，故

22、选B。 （4）顺序排列题。 根据he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw， and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，很快成为一百名亡命之徒的首领和Robin and his Merry Men always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arri

23、ved， Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. 罗宾和他的快乐男儿总是寻找富人，并邀请他们去舍伍德森林的营地，当他们到达时，罗宾给了他们一顿美餐，并为他们演奏了音乐，然后他拿走了他们的金子来帮助穷人，可知正确的顺序为，故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real

24、person or an invented character700多年来，人们一直在讲罗宾汉的故事。 没人知道他是真人还是虚构的角色，可知罗宾汉的故事很受欢迎，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及了细节理解，词意猜测和顺序排列题。对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系，推理判断划线部分的词在短文中的意思，对于顺序排列题，要根据故事发生的先后顺序进行判断。3阅读理解 A British company has made a new product to help us save money. The product is a wristba

25、nd that gives us an electric shock if we spend too much money. The wristband is called Pavlok. It is linked to our bank account. It knows how much money we have in the bank. If we go shopping and there is not enough money in our bank account, the wristband makes an electric shock on our wrists. This

26、 warns us not to overspend. The company is called Intelligent Environments. It wants to work with banks to help customers with their money. So far, no banks in Britain have said they would ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could start doing this in the future. The Pavlok wristband is part of

27、the Internet of Things. This is the idea that everything in our life will be connected to the Internet. The CEO of Intelligent Environments, David Webber, said people liked the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the store from the wristband than get a big shock l

28、ater when they see their bank account. Mr. Webber said the Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their power is weak. He added that many young people have the ostrich effect. This is when people put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than

29、look at how much money they have in their bank accounts.（1）The company made the product to help itself _. A.make moneyB.save moneyC.spend moneyD.rob money（2）The wristband has to work with _. A.shopsB.doctorsC.banksD.Intelligent Environments（3）Mr. Webber thinks the wristband is _. A.helplessB.greatC.

30、a big surpriseD.cheap（4）You can read this passage in a _. A.health magazineB.science magazineC.sports magazineD.weather report【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具腕带，如果你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。 （1）逻辑推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据It is linked to our bank account.可知它跟银行账户关联，故答案是C。 （3）逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是B。 （4）文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有