MBA联考英语模拟试题及参考答案.docx

MBA联考英语模拟试题及参考答案.docx

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MBA联考英语模拟试题及参考答案

2005年MBA联考英语模拟试题及参考答案

　　作者：

吴克明（华杰MBA英语特邀辅导专家，1999年-2002年MBA联考英语命题组组长，南京大学英语教授。

）

　　SectionIVocabulary（10points）

　　Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.C,andD.ChoosetheONE（ans

werthatbestcompletesthesentenceandyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

　　1.Theboyistellingalie.Hisfacehasgivenhim_______________.

　　A.offB.upC.awayD.out

　　2.Itis_____________intheregulationsthatyoucantake80kilosofluggagewithyou.

　　A.laidoutB.laiddownC.laidupD.laidoff

　　3.PeopleillsomeregionsofScotlandweavewoolintoScottishtweed,which_____muchmoneyinforeigntrade.

　　A.getsinB.bringsinC.turnsinD.handsin

　　4.ThestolencarwasFinallyrecoveredlastSundayinacountrycottage,buttherobbersarestill__________.

　　A.onthegoB.atlargeC.outofsightD.beyondcontrol

　　5.Ifonlyheworkshard.Idon't_______whenhefinishesthebookreport.

　　A.expectB.mindC.hopeD.regret

　　6.Itwassnowing.SoIdrovewith_______,astheroadwasslippery.

　　A.safetyB.cautionC.protectionD.attention

　　7.Anybodywhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______________.

　　A.capitalB.wealthC.incomeD.currency

　　8.Heliftedtheheavyweight,butitwasthegreatest______________hehadevermade.

　　A.strengthB.forceC.effortD.energy

　　9.Withacar,manypeoplecanmaketripstothecountryorseasideatweekends.insteadofbeing________totheirimmediateneighborhood.

　　A.limitedB.restrictedC.confinedD.subjected

　　10.Ifnoimportanceisattachedtocolletinginformation,wecannotsurviveinsucha（an）________competitivesociety,becauseitisthebasisonwhichwemakeourdecisions.

　　A.powerfullyB.forcefullyC.intenselyD.intensively

　　11.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago,butIcan't__________________whereitwas.

　　A.remindB.recognizeC.recallD.memorize

　　12.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_______________theexitasquicklyaspossible.

　　A.madeoffB.madeoutC.madeforD.madetoward

　　13.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful____inthemarket.

　　A.batteriesB.basketsC.bargainsD.barrels

　　14.Thefakepaintingisobviouslyinterior_______________theoriginal.

　　A.belowB.fromC.toD.under

　　15.ThetaxidriverpulledupInscar_____________apedestrianwavingtohim.

　　A.inthesightofB.atthesightC.onthesightofD.thesightof

　　16.Becauseofthestrike.BritishRailhasbeenforcedto____________allthetrainstoLondon.

　　A.cancelB.abandonC.postpone.D.refer

　　17.Theyhaveaskedusto________________inthenegotiations.

　　A.involveB.presentC.participateD.attend

　　18.Theyare____________________thecostsofproductionprecisely.

　　A.countingB.calculatingC.figuringD.numbering

　　19.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems________________towardbrightstudents.

　　A．partialB.preferableC.beneficialD.liable

　　20.Thishotel____________＄60forasingleroomwithbath.

　　A.claimsB.demandsC.requiresD.charges

　　SectionIICloze

　　Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.C.andD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（15points）

　　Thestatementthat:

"Wemustbalanceourenergyandenvironmentalneeds"isalmostaclichébynow.Butthemoreourappetiteforenergyexpands,_21__impossiblethat"balance"becomesto__22__.

　　Eachoneoftheenergysupplyoptions__23__todaytomeetthenation'sincreasedconsumptionofenergy

　　comesattachedwithanenvironmentalprice__24__.Buttheproblemisthatweliveinahigh-energycivilization.__25__theunenviabletaskforusistodecidewhichenergy__26__isleastbad.

　　Undergroundcoalmining__27_aterriblehumanprice－explosionsandblack__28__disease－anditalso

　　resultsinthe__29_ofthesurfaceabove.Themostpotentenvironmentalissue__30__withcoalistheairpollutionthatoccursintryingtobumit.Airpollutionisreallyapublichealth__31__.

　　Incontrasttotheveryimmediateenvironmental_32_ofcoal,theriskslinkedtonuclearpowerplantsseem_33__butmoreterrifying.Toweighandcomparetheenvironmental__34_andbenefitsofnuclearversusfossilfuelsisalmost_35_onthebasisofpresentknowledge.

　　21.A.muchmoreB.themoreC.itismoreD.moreandmore

　　22.A.attainB.extractC.imposeD.strive

　　23.A.ispromotedB.arepromotedC.tobepromotedD.beingpromoted

　　24.A.logB.strapC.tagD.tablet

　　25.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.ThereafterD.Nevertheless

　　26.A.sourceB.consumptionC.explorationD.merchandise

　　27.A.decidesB.developsC.demandsD.delivers

　　28.A.limbB.liverC.lungD.tongue

　　29.A.risingB.sinkingC.movingD.losing

　　30.A.disregardedB.submergedC.intervenedD.associated

　　31.A.issueB.topicC.projectD.discussion

　　32.A.disputeB.hazardsC.impurityD.uncertainty

　　33.A.hostileB.remoteC.turbulentD.threatening

　　34.A.issuesB.costsC.harmD.advantages

　　35.A.impossibleB.importantC.imposingD.imperfect

　　SectionIII　ReadingComprehension

　　Directions:

Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA.B.CorD.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

　　1

　　At26,JaneGoodallhadnocollegeeducationorsciencetraining.Butsincechildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica."Allthroughmychildhoodpeoplesaidyoucan'tgotoAfrica.You'reagirl."Goodallsays."Butmymotherusedtosay,ifyoureallywantto,there'snothingyoucan'tdo."

　　In1957,the26-year-oldGoodallwenttoKenyatoworkasasecretary.ShealsoarrangedtomeetthefamousscientistLouisLeakey,whowassoimpressedbyherenthusiasmthathehiredherashisassistant.ShewentwithhimonmanytripstotheAfricanjungleandin1960LeakeysentGoodalltoliveamongchimpanzees（黑猩猩）inaremoteanimalpreserve,recordingtheanimals*behaviorandinteractions.

　　ForthreemonthsGoodallmadelittleprogress.Butshesays,"Inevercameclosetogivingup."Herbreakthroughcameonedaywhenshesawamalechimpanzeestickapieceofgrassintoatermitehill,thenputthegrassinhismouth.Afterwardshecametothehillanddidthesame.Pullingthegrassout,shediscovereddozensoftermitesonit.Thediscovery-thatsomeanimalsusetools-wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.

　　Goodallsawchimpanzeesshowhuman-likeemotions,suchasjealousyandlove.Butshealsodiscoveredtheywerecapableofviolentattacksagainsteachother.

　　GoodallreceivedherPh.D.inthestudyofanimalbehavioratEngland'sCambridgeUniversity.Nowshetravelsaroundtheworldraisingmoneytopreservewildlife."Ilovelivingintheforestwiththechimpanzees,"shesays."I'dmuchratherbetherethantravelingaroundfromcitytocity."

　　36.WhatwasGoodall'schildhooddream?

　　A.Shedreamedofgoingtocollege.

　　B.Shedreamedofbecomingafamousscientist.

　　C.ShedreamedofstudyinganimalsinAfrica.

　　D.Shedreamedoftravelingallaroundtheworld.

　　37.Goodall'smostimportantdiscoveryisthat____________.

　　A.animalshaveemotions

　　B.someanimalsusetools

　　C.chimpanzeescouldattackeachotherviolently

　　D.termitesarechimpanzees'favoritefood

　　38.Goodall'ssuccessischieflydueto____________.

　　A.herexceptionaltalents

　　B.determinationandpatience

　　C．secretarytraining

　　D.hereducationandgoodwork

　　39.WhatisGoodalldoingnow?

　　A.StudyinganimalbehavioratCambridgeUniversity.

　　B.ObservingchimpanzeesinAfricanjungles.

　　C.Raisingfundsforthepreservationofwildlife.

　　D.WorkinghardforaPh.D.degree.

　　40.Inline11."cameclosetogivingup"means___________.

　　A.comingneartheanimalpreserve

　　B.recordingtheanimals'behaviorandinteractions

　　C.thinkingaboutstopdoingherjob

　　D.makingfriendwiththechimpanzees

　　2

　　ChinesebusinessesarebeingurgedtogetreadyforanewglobalstandardonelectronictradeafterChinajoinsWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）.

　　E-businessanalystsattheE-Trade2000forumwarnedthatmanydomesticFirmsmaybepushedtothesidelinesofprofitableglobaltradeiftheycontinuetoignoretheInternetasameansofdoingbusiness.

　　Auniformstandardone-trade,althoughnotyetavailable,wouldbecomeatopWTOpriority,analystssaid.

　　"Developedcountriesmayplaytheupperhandandadoptanewstandardone-trade.Itwillcreatebigchallengestodomesticenterpriseswhicharefarawayfromglobalrules."saidFanYueying,deputydirectorofChinaInformationEconomyInstitute.

　　Fan,alsopresidentofMytongTechnologyCo.Ltd.oneofChina'sleadingtradeinformationcompanies,saidThursdaythatChinesefirmsstillunderestimatewhate-tradecoulddofortheirbusiness.

　　"Bricks-and-mortarfirmsstillhaveawait-and-seeattitudetoe-trade.MostoftheFinnsjustthinkthatopeningawebpageandmakingane-mailsystemisenoughforcyberdeals.Thatisfarfromenough,"saidFan.

　　ArecentpollbyBeijingInternetDevelopmentCentrefoundonly4.5percentoftradefirmsinChinadidonlinetrade,while23.6percenthadnotputonlinebusinessontheiragenda.

　　"Chinesefirmsalsotailforeignplayersinadoptingnewbusinessmodels,whichhascuttheirglobalcompetitiveness,"saidMichaelKleist,presid