届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷六1.docx

届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷六1.docx

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届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷六1

2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（六）

1、HEARSTCASTLE,CA

   HearstCastleisopenfortoursdaily,exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear^Day.

TourA—TheGrandRooms

   ViewthegroundfloorroomsofLaCasaGrandewhereMr.Hearst’sguestsmettheirhostandwereentertainedduringtheirstay.SeetheAssemblyRoom,whereguestsmetforcocktails,theRefectory,wheremealswereserved,theMorningRoom,BilliardTheater.YourknowledgeableguidewillbringthisbighousetolifesharingstoriesaboutMr.Hearst,hismanyguests,andtheartcollectionitcontains.

   Prices:

Adults:

$25.00;Children:

$12.00.

TourB—TheUpstairsSuites（套房）

   ThistourfeaturesroomsontheupperfloorsofCasaGrande.TravelthroughguestsuitesonyourwaytotheLibrarywhereMr.Hearsthousedacollectionof2,000-year-oldGreekpots.VisitMr.Hearst'sprivatethirdfloorsuiteincludinghisbedroomandprivatestudywhereheheldbusinessmeetings.LearnaboutthegeniusofarchitectJuliaMorganandthewaysheputMr.Hearst'sartcollectionintothedesign.

   Prices:

Adults:

$20.00?

Children:

$10.00.

TourC—EveningTour

   ThistourallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasavisitortotheCastleinthe1930smighthave.Itfeatureshighlightsfromtheexperience,UpperFloorsofCasaGrande,andGardentours.

   EveningtoursareofferedonmostFridaysandSaturdaysduringMarch-MayOctober-December.

   Prices:

Adults:

$36.00;Children:

$18.00.

TourD—AccessibleHolidayTwilight

   Thistouriswheelchairaccessible.Visitorswhohavedifficultyclimbingstairs»orwhocannotstandorwalkforextendedperiod,mayalsobenefitfromthistour.AccessibletransportationisprovidedfromtheVisitorCentertoallareasoftheHolidayatHearstCastletour.Call866-712-2286foradditionalinformation.

   Prices:

Adults:

$30.00;Children:

$15.00.

1.Whichplacecanyoutakeyourchildtovisitifyouhaveatightbudget?

A.TheMorningRoom.

B.TheUpstairsSuites.

C.TheGrandRooms.

D.TheBilliardRoom.

2.WhichofthefollowingisproperforyoutotakepartinTourC?

A.ASaturdayinJuly.

B.ASaturdayinApril.

C.AFridayinJanuary.

D.AFridayinSeptember.

3.Whichisthebestchoicefordisabledpeople?

A.TourA.

B.TourB.

C.TourC.

D.TourD.

2、   Oneofthefirstsignsvisitorsencounteratmostmuseumsis“Pleasedonottouchtheexhibits”.However,atthenewHoytocaelPradoexhibitionatMadridsMuseoNacionalDelPrado,theofficialsdon’tjustencouragethehabit,theyinsistuponit.That'sbecausethisuniqueartdisplayhasbeenspeciallycreatedtoenablevisuallyimpairedvisitorstoexperiencethejoyoftheworksofsomeoftheworldsmostfamousartistsjustlikeable-bodiedpeoplecan.

   Thethree-dimensional（三维的）masterpiecesarethebrainchildofEstudiosDurero,agraphicsart.Thecreatorsbeganbytakinghighresolutionimagesoftheoriginalworks.Theythenusedaspecialinktoadddifferent3-Dtextures（手感）tothepaintings.Thisallowsblindvisitorstofeelfeatureslikehair,skin,cloaks,etc.sothattheycancreateavisualimageofwhattheartlookslikeintheirminds.

   Sincetheblindcanseesomecolors,equalemphasiswasgiventothecolorsinthepaintings.Braille（盲文）textcarvedonthewallnexttoeachexhibitallowsvisitorstogetmoreinformationaboutthepicture,whileanaudioguidecompletestheincrediblejourney!

   Thoughthereareafewothermuseumsthathavespecialexhibitsfortheblind,theMuseoNacionalDelPradoistheworldsfirstmajormuseumtocreateonewithversionsoftheirmostfamousmasterpieces.Astowhyithastakensolongforthe200-year-oldinstitutiontocomeupwiththisbrilliantconcept,FernandoPerez,themuseumskeepersaysitisnotduetolackofinterest,butalackofresources.Perezexplains,“Therearenownewtechnologiestoprovidesolutionsthatwerepreviouslynotpossible,suchasthepaintsinrelief.3-Dimpressions,andApps.Nowthattheyhaveitallfiguredout,theofficialsplantocontinueofferingsimilarexhibitionsinthefuture.

   Asonevisuallyimpairedvisitorbrieflyputsit,“Forusthesenseofsightisthesenseoftouch.Myviewistotouch,andusuallyIcantseethepaintingsothersseeinamuseum一someonewouldhavetoexplainthemtome.Butinthisexhibit,Ihavethechancetoseeitwithmyhands."

1.WhycanthepaintingsinHoytocaelPradobetouched?

A.Becausetheyarespeciallydesignedfortheblind.

B.Becausetheyarecreatedbyfamousartists.

C.Becausetheyareallmadeofuniquematerials.

D.Becausetheyaredisplayedinaspecialway.

2.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout ________.

A.whythemuseumdisplayeditsmasterpieces

B.howthe3-Dmasterpieceswerecreated

C.whatspecialeffectsthe3-Dmasterpieceshave

D.whoarethecreatorsofthese3-Dmasterpieces

3.Whydidittakethemuseumsolongtocomeupwiththisconcept?

A.Becausethemuseumhasnointerestinit.

B.Becausethepaintersdon’tallowusingtheirworks.

C.Becausetechnologysetsalimittothemuseum.

D.Becausethereisalackofstuffinthemuseum.

4.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat ________.

A.theblindpeopledependontouchtolive

B.theblindareusuallyignoredbythemuseum

C.paintingsshouldbeexplainedinthemuseum

D.theexhibitionhasbeenahugesuccess

3、WhyCollegeIsNotHome

    Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy（自主性）andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However,nowtheyarebecominganextendedperiodofadolescence,duringwhichmanyoftoday’sstudentsandarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.

    Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasdecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededhelpfrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.Inthepasttwodecades,however,continuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamily,thankstocellphones,emailandsocialmedia,haveincreasedsignificantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility,universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.

    Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility,collegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationandexperimentation.Thisprocessinvolves“tryingon”newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbothintellectually（在思维方面）andpersonally.Whileweshouldprovide“safespaces”withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.Intellectualgrowthandflexibilityarefosteredondebateandquestioning.

    Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.Becauseacollegecommunity（群体）differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.

    Moreover,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:

theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefined（规定）andcontrolled,theinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged.

    Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescent’sdesireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.Therefore,thereisthedesirefortheirdormstobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperienceintellectualgrowth.

    Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation,ofthenecessarytensionbetweensafetyandself-discovery.

1.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidancetocollegestudents?

A.Sympathetic

B.Disapproving

C.Supportive

D.Neutral

2.Theunderlinedword“passage”inParagraph2means______.

A.change

B.choice

C.text

D.extension

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatroleshouldcollegeplay?

A.todevelopasharedidentityamongstudents

B.todefineandregulatestudents’socialbehavior

C.Toprovideasafeworldwithouttensionforstudents

D.Tofosterstudents’intellectualandpersonaldevelopment

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?

I:

Introduction     P:

Point    Sp:

Sub-point（次要点）

C:

Conclusion

A.

B.

C.

D.

4、   Humansmakemistakes.Evensurgeonswithyearsofexperiencearenotinfallible.Butwhatifthesedoctorscouldpooltheirknowledgeandexperiencetogetherandcreateasurgicalstandardofcare,tobecarriedoutbymachines?

   That'stheideabehindsurgicalrobots,whichmaysoonperformmostsurgeries,fromsewinguptinywoundstoperformingheartprocedures.Manyoftheseoperationsare,infact,alreadycompletedwiththeassistanceofrobots.Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther,performingonsofttissuecompletelyontheirown,fromstarttofinish.

   TheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot（STAR）,successfullycompletedsurgeriesonpigs."We'rethefirstgrouptodevelopautonomousroboticsurgerywithsoft-tissuesurgery,andwhencomparedtostandardoperation,it'sbetter,"saysPeterKim,professorofsurgery."Theideaisnottoreplacesurgeons;itwillmakethesurgeonsbetterandmaketheproceduressafer."   

   ArecentMayoClinicstudyfoundthatmajorsurgicalerrors-includingoperatingo