届高三英语上学期月考试题五附解析.docx
《届高三英语上学期月考试题五附解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高三英语上学期月考试题五附解析.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届高三英语上学期月考试题五附解析
2019届高三英语上学期月考试题（五）附解析
本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
（A）1.Whenwillthewomangethome?
A.At5：
15p．m.B.At5：
30p．m.C.At5：
45p．m.
（A）2.Whereisthewoman'shometown?
A.NewYork.B.Chicago.C.Phoenix.
（B）3.Whodidthehouseworkyesterdayprobably?
A.Mary.B.Henry.C.Linda.
（C）4.Whatwillthespeakerstaketotheparty?
A.Acake.B.Orangejuice.C.Icecream.
（B）5.Whatisthewoman?
A.She'sashopassistant.
B.She'sareceptionist.
C.She'sasecretary.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（A）6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Friends.
C.Customerandwaitress.
（B）7.Whyisthemangoingwithoutthedirections?
A.Heforgottobringthem.
B.Thewomanlostthem.
C.Hecanrememberthedirections.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（A）8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodofirst?
A.Topaythemini－barbill.
B.Totakehisownbagshimself.
C.Togetthebillchargedtohiscompany.
（B）9.Howdoesthemanpay?
A.Withthecompany'scash.
B.WithhisVisaCard.
C.Withhiscash.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（A）10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Oldfriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.
（B）11.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Seeherchildren.B.Makeaspeech.C.Makeaphonecall.
（B）12.Wheredoesthemanstay?
A.AttheHiltonHotel.
B.AttheBlackwood.
C.AttheGardenHotel.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（A）13.Whatdoesthemanwanttomakereservationsfor?
A.Thepenthouse.B.Astandardroom.C.Somebooks.
（B）14.WhatdoweknowaboutTonyParker?
A.Heonlyhandlesbookingsforthepenthouse.
B.HemakesarrangementsforallVIPs'reservations.
C.Heisthemanagerofthehotel.
（B）15.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?
A.6608433233.B.6608433235.C.6608433230.
（C）16.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Intheman'soffice.
B.Inthewoman'soffice.
C.Onthetelephone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（B）17.WheredidWhitneyHoustonfirststartsinging?
A.Innightclubs.B.Inchurches.C.Inaschool.
（C）18.WhoisCliveDavis?
A.WhitneyHouston'sagent.
B.ThemovieproducerwhomadeTheBodyguard.
C.ThemanwhosignedWhitneyHoustontoalong－termrecordingdeal.
（A）19.WhichofthefollowingisaWhitneyHoustonsong?
A.SavingAllMyLoveforYou.
B.GreatestEmotionofAll.
C.IWillAlwaysBewithYou.
（A）20.WhatdoweknowaboutWhitneyHouston'sdeath?
A.Thereasonwhyshediedwasnotclearthen.
B.ShediedsoonafterwinningaGrammyAward.
C.Shediedattheageof45.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（C）21.Whattypeisthisticket?
A.Astandardsingleoneforanadult.
B.Astandardsingleoneforakid.
C.Astandardreturnoneforanadult.
D.Astandardreturnoneforakid.
【解析】由车票的第一行可知答案。
（B）22.WhichtraintakestheleasttimefromOxfordtoLondonPaddington?
A.The10：
43train.B.The11：
01train.
C.The11：
07train.D.The11：
16train.
【解析】由火车时刻表的Duration一列可知耗时最少的车次是11：
01的车。
（D）23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetimetableandtheticket?
A.TheticketisvalidonlyonJulythesecond.
B.TheticketisfortrainstoallstationsinOxford.
C.Passengerscantransferbytakingthe11：
01train.
D.AlltrainsfromOxfordtoLondonPaddingtondepartatthesameplatform.
【解析】由车票的第二行可知有效日期为7月22日，故A错误。
由车票的最后一行可知火车到伦敦的任何一站，故B错。
火车时刻表的最后一列可知11：
01的车不能换乘，故C错。
由火车时刻表的第二列可知火车都从Oxford一号站台出发，D正确。
B
DanBuettnerhasstudiedfiveplacesaroundtheworldwhereresidentsarefamedfortheirlongevity:
OkinawainJapan,NicoyainCostaRica,IcariainGreece,LomaLindainCaliforniaandSardiniainItaly.
Peoplelivingintheseso－called“bluezones”havecertainfactorsincommon—socialsupportnetworks,dailyexercisehabitsandaplant－baseddiet,forstarters.Buttheyshareanotherunexpectedcommonality.Ineachcommunity,peoplearegardeningwellintooldage—their80s,90sandbeyond.
Couldnurturingyourgreenthumbhelpyouliveto100?
Itiswell－knownthatanoutdoorlifestylewithmoderatephysicalactivityislinkedtolongerlife,andgardeningisaneasywaytoaccomplishboth.“Ifyougarden,you'regettingsomelow－intensityphysicalactivitymostdays,andyoutendtoworkroutinely，”saysBuettner.
Hesaysthereisevidencethatgardenerslivelongerandarelessstressed.Avarietyofstudiesconfirmthis,pointingtoboththephysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofgardening.
Ifgardeningisgood,isfarmingevenbetter?
Manyofthelifestylefactorsassociatedwithlongevity—suchaslivinginthecountryandgettinglotsofexercise—applytofarmersaswell.
Someevidencesuggeststhatfarmingisoneofthehealthiestoccupations.However,neitherfarmingnorgardeningwillultimatelyguaranteealongerlifespan（寿命）.Butsomeofthelifestylefactorsassociatedwithboth—namelygoingoutside,engaginginlightphysicalactivityandeatingahealthyplant－baseddiet—justmight.
（B）24.Whatdothelong－livedpeopleinthe“bluezones”share?
A.Theyalllivewellbeyond90.
B.Theykeepongardening.
C.Theyonlyeatvegetables.
D.Theyareverysociable.
【解析】B。
从第二段最后一句“Ineachcommunity,peoplearegardeningwellintooldage—their80s,90sandbeyond.”可知A错误、B正确，C太绝对，D文章未提及。
（C）25.Howdoesgardeningpossiblyhelplivealongerlife?
A.Bygettingpeopleworkingoutsideoccasionally.
B.Bygettingpeopleinvolvedincreativeprojects.
C.Byprovidingsomeappropriatephysicalactivity.
D.Bysupportingeffectivesocialnetworks.
【解析】根据第四段第一句可知C正确，B未提及，A选项的occasionally不正确，D选项是对文中提到的socialsupportnetworks的误解。
（D）26.Whatdoestheauthorconcludeinthelastparagraph?
A.Farmingwillgetmorepopular.
B.Farmingandgardeningcanensurelongevity.
C.Thereisnoconnectionbetweenlongevityandoccupation.
D.Physicalactivityandhealthyeatingcount.
【解析】选项A文中并未提及，选项B与文章意思相反，D正确，C选项太过绝对。
（B）27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.SecretsofLongevity
B.GardeningCouldHelpYouLiveto100
C.GardeningandFarming
D.TheBenefitsofGardening
【解析】从全文来看，文章大意讲的就是从事园艺对长寿有一定的好处，B正确。
选项A只提了长寿，没有涉及园艺，选项C未涉及长寿，选项D范围过广。
C
Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationswherewehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion（幻觉）,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisers,hopingtoselltheirproducts.
Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople'slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywanted.Recentstudieshaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision－makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.
Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout－of－dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.
（A）28.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthefirstparagraph?
A.Thepracticeofchoiceisdifficult.
B.Choiceisabornright.
C.It'seasytomakechoices.
D.Companiesoffergoodshoppingdecisions.
【解析】从第一段中“Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.”可归纳出答案为A。
（B）29.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocauseanxiety?
A.Easyaccesstoeverydaygoods.
B.Toomanychoices.
C.Misleadingadvertisements.
D.Professionalshoppingadvice.
【解析】从第二段第一句可知无止境的选择范围导致人们在做出选择时很焦虑，也就是说选择的范围太大。
A选项是说很容易买到东西，而不是选择范围广。
（A）30.Theexampleofcomputersisusedtoprovethat________．
A.updatedproductsfloodthemarket
B.high－techproductsareofpoorquality
C.everydaygoodsneedtobereplaced
D.advancedproductsareindemand
【解析】电脑的例子出现在最后一段，本段topicsentence是第一句话“Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.”是说新型产品不断冲击市场，故选A。
（C）31.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Theopinionsonpeople'sright.
B.Theproblemsoftheavailabilityofdailygoods.
C.Thehelplessnessinpurchasingdecisions.
D.Thevarietyofchoicesinmodernsociety.
【解析】纵观全文及最后一句话“Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.”可以知道本文主要讲述人们在购物时因为选择太多而无法简简单单地进行选择的现状。
D
Vertebrates（脊椎动物）,humanbeingsincluded,areconstantlychangingtheirskin—producingnewlayersofitastheyslough__offoldcells.Understandingthisprocessofregenerationwouldhelpthetreatmentofskindiseasesandinjuriessuchasburns.Thisweek,agroupofrese
升级会员 