届高三英语上学期月考试题五附解析.docx

1、届高三英语上学期月考试题五附解析2019届高三英语上学期月考试题（五）附解析 本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9.18. C9

2、.15.答案是C。(A)1. When will the woman get home?A. At 5：15 pm. B. At 5：30 pm. C. At 5：45 pm.(A)2. Where is the womans hometown?A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Phoenix.(B)3. Who did the housework yesterday probably?A. Mary. B. Henry. C. Linda.(C)4. What will the speakers take to the party?A. A cake. B. Orang

3、e juice. C. Ice cream.(B)5. What is the woman?A. Shes a shop assistant.B. Shes a receptionist.C. Shes a secretary.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(A)6. Whats the relationship between t

4、he speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Customer and waitress.(B)7. Why is the man going without the directions?A. He forgot to bring them.B. The woman lost them.C. He can remember the directions.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(A)8. What does the woman ask the man to do first?A. To pay the minibar bill.B. To

5、take his own bags himself.C. To get the bill charged to his company.(B)9. How does the man pay?A. With the companys cash.B. With his Visa Card.C. With his cash.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(A)10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Old friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.(B)11.

6、 What will the woman do tomorrow?A. See her children. B. Make a speech. C. Make a phone call.(B)12. Where does the man stay?A. At the Hilton Hotel.B. At the Blackwood.C. At the Garden Hotel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(A)13. What does the man want to make reservations for?A. The penthouse. B. A standard room.

7、C. Some books.(B)14. What do we know about Tony Parker?A. He only handles bookings for the penthouse. B. He makes arrangements for all VIPs reservations. C. He is the manager of the hotel.(B)15. What is the mans phone number?A. 660 843 3233. B. 660 843 3235. C. 660 843 3230.(C)16. Where does this co

8、nversation take place?A. In the mans office.B. In the womans office.C. On the telephone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(B)17. Where did Whitney Houston first start singing?A. In nightclubs. B. In churches. C. In a school.(C)18. Who is Clive Davis?A. Whitney Houstons agent.B. The movie producer who made The Bodyg

9、uard.C. The man who signed Whitney Houston to a longterm recording deal. (A)19. Which of the following is a Whitney Houston song?A. Saving All My Love for You.B. Greatest Emotion of All.C. I Will Always Be with You.(A)20. What do we know about Whitney Houstons death?A. The reason why she died was no

10、t clear then.B. She died soon after winning a Grammy Award.C. She died at the age of 45.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A (C)21. What type is this ticket?A. A standard single one for an adult.B. A standard single one for a kid. C. A standard return one for a

11、n adult.D. A standard return one for a kid.【解析】由车票的第一行可知答案。 (B)22. Which train takes the least time from Oxford to London Paddington?A. The 10：43 train. B. The 11：01 train.C. The 11：07 train. D. The 11：16 train.【解析】由火车时刻表的Duration一列可知耗时最少的车次是11：01的车。(D)23. What can we learn from the timetable and th

12、e ticket?A. The ticket is valid only on July the second.B. The ticket is for trains to all stations in Oxford. C. Passengers can transfer by taking the 11：01 train.D. All trains from Oxford to London Paddington depart at the same platform.【解析】由车票的第二行可知有效日期为7月22日，故A错误。由车票的最后一行可知火车到伦敦的任何一站，故B错。火车时刻表的最

13、后一列可知11：01的车不能换乘，故C错。由火车时刻表的第二列可知火车都从Oxford一号站台出发，D正确。BDan Buettner has studied five places around the world where residents are famed for their longevity: Okinawa in Japan, Nicoya in Costa Rica, Icaria in Greece, Loma Linda in California and Sardinia in Italy.People living in these socalled “blue z

14、ones” have certain factors in commonsocial support networks, daily exercise habits and a plantbased diet, for starters. But they share another unexpected commonality. In each community, people are gardening well into old agetheir 80s, 90s and beyond.Could nurturing your green thumb help you live to

15、100?It is wellknown that an outdoor lifestyle with moderate physical activity is linked to longer life, and gardening is an easy way to accomplish both. “If you garden, youre getting some lowintensity physical activity most days, and you tend to work routinely，” says Buettner.He says there is eviden

16、ce that gardeners live longer and are less stressed. A variety of studies confirm this, pointing to both the physical and mental health benefits of gardening.If gardening is good, is farming even better? Many of the lifestyle factors associated with longevitysuch as living in the country and getting

17、 lots of exerciseapply to farmers as well.Some evidence suggests that farming is one of the healthiest occupations.However, neither farming nor gardening will ultimately guarantee a longer lifespan(寿命). But some of the lifestyle factors associated with bothnamely going outside, engaging in light phy

18、sical activity and eating a healthy plantbased dietjust might.(B)24. What do the longlived people in the “blue zones” share?A. They all live well beyond 90.B. They keep on gardening.C. They only eat vegetables.D. They are very sociable.【解析】B。 从第二段最后一句“In each community, people are gardening well int

19、o old agetheir 80s, 90s and beyond.”可知A错误、B正确，C太绝对，D文章未提及。(C)25. How does gardening possibly help live a longer life?A. By getting people working outside occasionally.B. By getting people involved in creative projects.C. By providing some appropriate physical activity.D. By supporting effective soci

20、al networks.【解析】根据第四段第一句可知C正确，B未提及，A选项的occasionally不正确，D选项是对文中提到的social support networks的误解。(D)26. What does the author conclude in the last paragraph?A. Farming will get more popular.B. Farming and gardening can ensure longevity.C. There is no connection between longevity and occupation.D. Physical

21、 activity and healthy eating count.【解析】选项A文中并未提及，选项B与文章意思相反，D正确，C选项太过绝对。(B)27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Secrets of LongevityB. Gardening Could Help You Live to 100C. Gardening and FarmingD. The Benefits of Gardening【解析】从全文来看，文章大意讲的就是从事园艺对长寿有一定的好处，B正确。选项A只提了长寿，没有涉及园艺，选项C未涉及长寿，选项D范

22、围过广。CAlmost every day we come across situations where we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those wh

23、o think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion(幻觉), a false idea created by companies and advertisers, hoping to sell their products. The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in peoples lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly

24、simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family ar

25、e not really needed. More difficult decisionmaking is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances i

26、n design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost outofdate once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are th

27、e days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.(A)28. What does the author try to argue in the first paragraph?A. The practice of choice is difficult.B. Choice is a born right. C. Its easy to make choices.D. Companies offer good shopping decisions. 【解析

28、】 从第一段中“But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right.”可归纳出答案为A。(B)29. Which of the following is most likely to cause anxiety?A. Easy access to everyday goods.B. Too many choices.C. Misleading advertisements.

29、D. Professional shopping advice.【解析】从第二段第一句可知无止境的选择范围导致人们在做出选择时很焦虑，也就是说选择的范围太大。A选项是说很容易买到东西，而不是选择范围广。(A)30. The example of computers is used to prove that_ A. updated products flood the marketB. hightech products are of poor qualityC. everyday goods need to be replacedD. advanced products are in dem

30、and【解析】电脑的例子出现在最后一段，本段topic sentence 是第一句话“It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market.”是说新型产品不断冲击市场，故选A。(C)31. What is this passage mainly about?A. The opinions on peoples right.B. The problems of the availabili

31、ty of daily goods. C. The helplessness in purchasing decisions. D. The variety of choices in modern society.【解析】纵观全文及最后一句话“Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.”可以知道本文主要讲述人们在购物时因为选择太多而无法简简单单地进行选择的现状。DVertebrates(脊椎动物), human beings included, are constantly changing their skinproducing new layers of it as they slough_off old cells. Understanding this process of regeneration would help the treatment of skin diseases and injuries such as burns. This week, a group of rese