牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语第20讲期末各单元词转句转知识点复习.docx

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牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语第20讲期末各单元词转句转知识点复习.docx

牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语第20讲期末各单元词转句转知识点复习

教育1对3辅导讲义

学员姓名:

学科教师:

年级:

八年级辅导科目:

英语

授课日期

时间

主题

期末词转句转复习及模拟测试

学习目标

1.复习各个单元重要词汇及词性转换;

2.对句型转换进行考点总结

3.限时期末模拟测试,查漏补缺。

教学内容

1、上次课后巩固作业复习(15分钟)

2、互动探索(10分钟)

greenhand新手,菜鸟----England是个岛国,船是重要交通工具,为保养船只,常用与海水一样的绿色油漆来漆船。

一个不熟练的油漆工,工作时常会双手粘满油漆。

了解了这一背景,“greenhand”之意就不喻自明。

sweetwater淡水----是从地质方面来说的,没加糖、没加蜜,而是自然甜,所以是sweetwater。

blacktea红茶----有一种说法是因为西方人相对注重茶叶的颜色,因此称之为“black(黑)”,而中国人相对注重茶汤的颜色,因此称之为“红”

Greekgift图谋害人的礼物----来源于著名的"特洛伊战争":

特洛伊战争中希腊人使用"木马计",特洛伊人将希腊人留下的"礼物"--大木马拖进城,导致藏在木马中的希腊人与城外大军里应外合,摧毁了特洛伊城。

"Greekgift"就是指那只木马,后来用来比喻"存心害人的礼物",与"黄鼠狼给鸡拜年--没安好心"有异曲同工之妙。

其他

restroom厕所(不是"休息室")blackart妖术(不是"黑色艺术")

servicestation加油站Englishdisease气管炎(不是"英国病")

horsesense常识(不是"马的感觉")eleventhhour最后时刻(不是"十一点")

blinddate(由第三者安排的)男女初次会面(并非"盲目约会"或"瞎约会")

 

动词

名词

形容词

副词

U1

producev.

productn.\productionn.

fightv.

fightern.

sciencen.\scientistn.

scientificadj.

breathev.

breathn.

livev.

aliveadj.\livingadj.

naturen.

naturaladj.

chemistryn.

chemicaladj.

U2

patiencen.

(im)patientadj.

(un)comfortableadj.

comfortablyadv.

puzzlev.

puzzledadj.

treatv.

treatmentn.

cleanv.

cleaningn.

U3

servev.

servantn.\servicen.

electricityn.

electronicadj.

electricadj.\electricaladj.

fooln.

foolishadj.

explainv.

explanationn.

(in)visibleadj.

politenessn.

(im)politeadj.

politelyadv.

U4

electv.

electorn.

editv.

editorn.

suggestv.

suggestionn.

briefadj.

brieflyadv.

decidev.

decisionn.

choosev.

choicen.

youthn.

youngadj.

delightv.

delightedadj.

designv.

designern.

complainv.

complaintn.

U5

draman.

dramaticadj.

receivev.

receptionn

leadv.

leadern.

personaladj.

personallyadv.

sensen.

sensibleadj.

U6

Francen.

Frenchn./adj.

attractv.

attractionn.

attractiveadj.

enablev.

abilityn.

(un)ableadj.

agriculturen.

agriculturaladj.

faradj.\farther\further

U7

scarev.

scaredadj.

pleasev.

pleasuren.

pleasedadj.\pleasantadj.

lonelyadj.\aloneadj.

(un)fairadj.

honestyn.

(dis)honestadj.

patiencen.

(im)patientadj.

patientlyadv.

知识梳理1--各单元词性转换整理

【例题精讲】

1.That'swherewatercomesfrominthe____________place.(one)

2.I'masecretary.Thetypewriteris____________.(my)

3.Brushyour____________(tooth)twiceaday.It'sgoodforyourhealth.

4.His____________soundsallright.(explain)

5.Weshouldtakean____________partinoutdooractivities.(act).

6.Heis____________enoughtodosuchathing.(fool)

7.Forexample,airis____________.(visible)

8.Theservantansweredthephone____________.(polite)

9.I'mafraidwecannot____________theworkinsuchashorttime,(completely)

10.Whichonewouldyouliketo____________foryourfriendasthebirthdaygift,aCDorapen?

(choice)

【巩固练习】

1.I'm____________sorryifmadeyouangry.(terrible)

2'.Ifyouhavetowaitforanhourforthebus,youmaybecome_____________.(patient)

3.MyparentsandIgetalongwell.Ialwaysdiscusswiththembeforemakingimportant_____________.(decide)

4.Wecanmake_____________byasking"Whynotdosomething?

"orbysaying"Let'sdosomething."(suggest)

5.It'syourfault,soyouare_____________forcorrectingthemistake.(responsibility)

6.Atthe_____________ofthemonth,mycousinusedupallhispocketmoney.(begin)

7.Theyaddedsome_____________tothewater.(chemistry)

8.Youcaneasilyfindthehousebecauseitisthe_____________oneintown.(noise)

9.Tonyisonlyfiveyears01d,buthecantakecareof__________.(he)

10.Mr.Whiteisvery__________withMary'shomework.(please)

11.Theheadmasterledtheforeigners__________totheschoollibrary.(personal)

12.Doyouknow__________bikethisis?

Itisinourway.(who)

13.MummadeabigchocolatecakeforlittleKevin's__________birthday.(four)

14.Thecentury-oldWaibaiduBridgeisagainan__________forvisitorstoShanghai.(attract)

15.Whenthetrafficlightisgreen,wecan__________theroad.(across)

知识梳理2--句型转换专练

一、变为否定句与一般疑问句:

(1)不规则变化的动词形式(AAA型,ABC型,ABA型)

(2)词尾加-d变化的过去式在变回原型时不要漏掉e

(3)have/has/had的处理

(4)原句中有do/did/does时,变为否定句时,不要忘记变为do

(5)不加not的否定:

both/neither或者all/none的转换

【例题精讲】

1.Tomsentabirthdaycardtohisgrandpalastweek.(改为一般问句)

Tomabirthdaycardtohisgrandpalastweek?

2.Theydosomehomeworkintheclassroombeforetheyleaveschool.(改为一般疑问句)

_________they_________homeworkintheclassroombeforetheyleaveschool?

3.Thegirlhasalreadyfinishedtheprojectherself.(改为否定句)

Thegirlfinishedtheprojectherself.

4.Henryputonhisscarfbeforehelefttheoffice.(改为否定句)

Henry________________________onhisscarfbeforehelefttheoffice.

5.LilyhadagoodtimeduringherstayinBeijing.(改为否定句)

Lily____________________agoodtimeduringherstayinBeijing.

二、划线部分提问

(1)一些生僻的:

howtall,howheavy,howfast,howlate

(2)注意howlong和howsoon区别

(3)不是出现地点就用where,也有可能用what

(4)不是出现次数就用howoften也有可能是howmanytimes

(5)不是出现一段时间就用howlong,也有可能是howfar

(5)注意还原法(拓展到阅读回答问题句式)

(6)要注意不被划线的成分一定会出现,被划线的部分一定不能出现

【例题精讲】

1.Wehaveaclassmeetingonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)

__________________doyouhaveaclassmeeting?

2.Theladyputsomegoldintheshoetwentyyearsago.(对划线部分提问)

____________________theladyputsomegoldtwentyyearsago?

3.DoctorsandnurseswillmoveintotheNewJinshanHospitalinamonth.(对划线部分提问)

____________________willdoctorsandnursesmoveintotheNewJinshanHospital?

4.We’vebeenclosefriendssincewemetatschoollastyear.(对划线部分提问)

______________________haveyoubeenclosefriends?

5.TheGradeNinestudentswillgraduatefrommiddleschoolinhalfayear.(对划线部分提问)

willtheGradeNinestudentsgraduatefrommiddleschool?

【巩固练习】

1.IttakesMaryaboutonehourtopractiseplayingthepianoeveryday.(对划线部分提问)

doesittakeMarytopractiseplayingthepianoeveryday?

2.SallydecidedtotakeatraintoBeijingbecauseit'scheapandrunsmuchfasterthanbefore.(对划线部分提问)

__________________SallydecidetotakeatraintoBeijing?

3.Thenewmobilephonecosthimfourthousandyuan.(对划线部分提问)

______moneydidthenewmobilephonecosthim?

4.LucywillleaveforLondononbusinessinthreedays.(对划线部分提问)

____________________willLucyleaveforLondononbusiness?

5.TheWhiteswillmovetoanewhouseintwomonths.(对划线部分提问)

________________willtheWhitesmovetoanewhouse?

6.Helikesreadingthebookbecauseitisapresentfromhisfather.(对划线部分提问)

________________helikereadingthebook?

7.Ipaid_five____thousand____yuan_____forthisnewiPhone4?

(对划线部分提问)

______________didyoupayforthisnewiPhone4?

8.It'sfortyminutes'ridefromtheofficetomyhome.(对划线部分提问)

______________________isitfromtheofficetoyourhome?

9.Andersonplaystennistwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)

____________________doesAndersonplaytennis?

10.ADVD-ROMcanholdmillionsofpagesofwriting.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________pagesofwritingcanaDVD-ROMhold?

三、感叹句:

(1)省略形容词的情况

(2)不可数名词有量词加a/an情况

(3)形容词和副词需转换情况good/well

【巩固练习】

1.Theoldmantoldusaninterestingstory.(改为感叹句)

interestingstorytheoldmantoldus!

2.Computershaveplayedanimportantpartinourdailylife.(改为感叹句)

importantpartcomputershaveplayedinourdailylife!

3.Itisconvenienttosendandreceivemessagesonamobilephone.(改为感叹句)

itistosendandreceivemessagesonamobilephone!

4.Charlesdidverywellattheschoolsportsmeetingthisyear.(改为感叹句)

____________________Charlesdidattheschoolsportsmeetingthisyear!

5.Theriverpollutionisseriousinourcountrytoday.(改为感叹句)

__________________theriverpollutionisinourcountrytoday!

四、反义疑问句:

(1)have/has/had的处理

(2)如果主语为名词,最后转换必须为代词

(3)否定代词和否定副词为否定,前缀后缀不算做否定

(4)祈使句的反义疑问句(除let’s外全用,willyou?

不管肯定还是否定)

(5)must表示推测,后面用can’t,表示必须后面用mustn’t。

(同理相反的情况也要注意,如果表推测前面是can’t,后面要用must.)

【巩固练习】

1.Helennevergetsangrywithherstudents.(改为反意疑问句)

Helennevergetsangrywithherstudents,____________?

2.Heneverplaysfootballinthestreet.(改为反意疑问句)

Heneverplaysfootballinthestreet,_______________?

3.Yourgrandpaseldomgoestotheshoppingcentrewithyourgrandma.(改为反意疑问句)

Yourgrandpaseldomgoestotheshoppingcentrewithyourgrandma,____________?

4.Samhadnevercreatedacomicstripbyhimselfbefore.(改为反意疑问句)

Samhadnevercreatedacomicstripbyhimselfbefore,_______________?

5.SteveJobsgrewupasanonlychildwithasinglemother.(改为反意疑问句)

SteveJobsgrewupasanonlychildwithasinglemother,_______________?

6.MissGreenhasneverdoneanyonlineshopping.(改为反意疑问句)

MissGreenhasneverdoneanyonlineshopping,?

7.Micro-bloggingservicehelpstoimprovestudents'writingskills.(改为反意疑问句)

Micro-bloggingservicehelpstoimprovestudents'writingskills,?

8.Thecormorant’sfeetareusedtopushitquicklythroughthewater.(改为反意疑问句)

Thecormorant’sfeetareusedtopushitquicklythroughthewater,__________?

9.Therewerethousandsoffootballfansinthesquarelastnight.(改为反意疑问句)

Therewerethousandsoffootballfansinthesquarelastnight,?

10.Don'tpicktheflowersinthegarden.(改为反意疑问句)

Don'tpicktheflowersinthegarden,____________?

五、同义句和合并句子:

(1)同义词组(forthetimebeing=atpresent,insteadof;spendon/ittakes;prefer/like…best;hardlyany/almostno/none;runoutof/useup,usedtodo=nomore/longer=not…anylonger/more)

(2)宾语从句(复合句变疑问词加不定式互换,直接引语和间接引语,注意时态和人称的变化,引导词的选取)

(3)两个“都不”想“neither”,两个“都”想“bo

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