牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语第20讲期末各单元词转句转知识点复习.docx

1、牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语第20讲期末各单元词转句转知识点复习教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级：八年级 辅导科目：英语授课日期时 间主 题期末词转句转复习及模拟测试学习目标1.复习各个单元重要词汇及词性转换；2.对句型转换进行考点总结3.限时期末模拟测试，查漏补缺。教学内容1、 上次课后巩固作业复习（15分钟）2、 互动探索（10分钟）green hand新手，菜鸟-England是个岛国，船是重要交通工具，为保养船只，常用与海水一样的绿色油漆来漆船。一个不熟练的油漆工，工作时常会双手粘满油漆。了解了这一背景，“green hand”之意就不喻自明。sweet water淡水-

2、是从地质方面来说的，没加糖、没加蜜，而是自然甜，所以是sweet water。black tea红茶-有一种说法是因为西方人相对注重茶叶的颜色，因此称之为“black（黑）”，而中国人相对注重茶汤的颜色，因此称之为“红”Greek gift图谋害人的礼物-来源于著名的特洛伊战争:特洛伊战争中希腊人使用木马计，特洛伊人将希腊人留下的礼物-大木马拖进城，导致藏在木马中的希腊人与城外大军里应外合，摧毁了特洛伊城。Greek gift就是指那只木马，后来用来比喻存心害人的礼物，与黄鼠狼给鸡拜年-没安好心有异曲同工之妙。其他rest room 厕所(不是休息室) black art 妖术(不是黑色艺术)

3、 service station 加油站English disease 气管炎(不是英国病)horse sense 常识(不是马的感觉) eleventh hour 最后时刻(不是十一点) blind date(由第三者安排的)男女初次会面(并非盲目约会或瞎约会)动词名词形容词副词U1produce v. product n.production n.fight v.fighter n.science n.scientist n.scientific adj.breathe v. breath n.live v.alive adj.living adj.nature n.natural adj

4、.chemistry n.chemical adj.U2patience n.(im)patient adj. (un)comfortable adj. comfortably adv.puzzle v. puzzled adj.treat v. treatment n.clean v. cleaning n.U3serve v. servant n.service n.electricity n.electronic adj.electric adj.electrical adj.fool n. foolish adj. explain v.explanation n.(in)visible

5、 adj. politeness n.(im)polite adj.politely adv.U4elect v. elector n.edit v. editor n. suggest v.suggestion n.brief adj. briefly adv.decide v. decision n.choose v. choice n.youth n.young adj. delight v. delighted adj.design v. designer plain v. complaint n.U5drama n.dramatic adj. receive v.reception

6、n lead v. leader n.personal adj. personally adv.sense n.sensible adj. U6France n. French n./adj.attract v.attraction n.attractive adj.enable v. ability n.(un)able adj.agriculture n.agricultural adj.far adj.fartherfurtherU7scare v. scared adj.please v.pleasure n.pleased adj.pleasant adj.lonely adj.al

7、one adj.(un)fair adj.honesty n.(dis)honest adj.patience n.(im)patient adj.patiently adv.知识梳理1-各单元词性转换整理【例题精讲】1. Thats where water comes from in the _ place. (one)2. Im a secretary. The typewriter is _. (my)3. Brush your _ (tooth) twice a day. Its good for your health.4. His _ sounds all right. (expl

8、ain)5. We should take an _ part in outdoor activities. (act).6. He is _ enough to do such a thing. (fool)7. For example, air is _. (visible)8. The servant answered the phone _. (polite)9. Im afraid we cannot _ the work in such a short time, (completely)10. Which one would you like to _ for your frie

9、nd as the birthday gift, a CD or a pen? (choice)【巩固练习】1. Im _ sorry if made you angry. (terrible)2. If you have to wait for an hour for the bus, you may become _. (patient)3. My parents and I get along well. I always discuss with them before making important _. (decide)4. We can make _ by asking Why

10、 not do something? or by saying Lets do something. (suggest)5. Its your fault, so you are _ for correcting the mistake. (responsibility)6. At the _ of the month, my cousin used up all his pocket money. (begin)7. They added some _ to the water. (chemistry)8. You can easily find the house because it i

11、s the _ one in town. (noise)9. Tony is only five years 01d, but he can take care of _. ( he )10. Mr. White is very _ with Marys homework. ( please )11. The headmaster led the foreigners _ to the school library. (personal)12. Do you know _ bike this is? It is in our way. ( who )13. Mum made a big cho

12、colate cake for little Kevins _ birthday. ( four )14. The century-old Waibaidu Bridge is again an _ for visitors to Shanghai. ( attract )15. When the traffic light is green, we can _ the road. ( across )知识梳理2-句型转换专练 一、变为否定句与一般疑问句：（1）不规则变化的动词形式（AAA型，ABC型，ABA型）（2）词尾加-d变化的过去式在变回原型时不要漏掉e（3）have/has/ had

13、的处理 (4) 原句中有do/did/does时，变为否定句时，不要忘记变为do (5) 不加not 的否定：both/neither或者all/none的转换【例题精讲】1. Tom sent a birthday card to his grandpa last week. (改为一般问句)Tom a birthday card to his grandpa last week?2. They do some homework in the classroom before they leave school. (改为一般疑问句) _ they _ homework in the clas

14、sroom before they leave school?3. The girl has already finished the project herself. (改为否定句)The girl finished the project herself .4. Henry put on his scarf before he left the office. (改为否定句)Henry _ _ on his scarf before he left the office.5. Lily had a good time during her stay in Beijing. (改为否定句)L

15、ily _ _a good time during her stay in Beijing.二、划线部分提问（1）一些生僻的：how tall, how heavy, how fast，how late（2）注意how long和how soon区别（3）不是出现地点就用where，也有可能用what（4）不是出现次数就用how often 也有可能是how many times（5）不是出现一段时间就用how long, 也有可能是how far（5）注意还原法（拓展到阅读回答问题句式）（6）要注意不被划线的成分一定会出现，被划线的部分一定不能出现【例题精讲】1. We have a cla

16、ss meeting once a week. (对划线部分提问)_ _ do you have a class meeting?2. The lady put some gold in the shoe twenty years ago. （对划线部分提问） _ _ the lady put some gold twenty years ago?3. Doctors and nurses will move into the New Jinshan Hospital in a month. (对划线部分提问) _ _will doctors and nurses move into the

17、New Jinshan Hospital?4. Weve been close friends since we met at school last year. (对划线部分提问) _ _ have you been close friends?5. The Grade Nine students will graduate from middle school in half a year. (对划线部分提问) will the Grade Nine students graduate from middle school?【巩固练习】1. It takes Mary about one

18、hour to practise playing the piano every day. (对划线部分提问) does it take Mary to practise playing the piano every day?2. Sally decided to take a train to Beijing because its cheap and runs much faster than before.(对划线部分提问)_ _Sally decide to take a train to Beijing?3. The new mobile phone cost him four t

19、housand yuan. (对划线部分提问) _ money did the new mobile phone cost him?4. Lucy will leave for London on business in three days. (对划线部分提问)_ _ will Lucy leave for London on business?5. The Whites will move to a new house in two months. （对划线部分提问）_ _ will the Whites move to a new house?6. He likes reading th

20、e book because it is a present from his father. (对划线部分提问)_ _he like reading the book?7. I paid _five_ _thousand_ yuan _for this new iPhone4? (对划线部分提问) _ _did you pay for this new iPhone4?8. Its forty minutes ride from the office to my home. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is it from the office to your home?9. Anderson

21、 plays tennis twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_ _ does Anderson play tennis?10. A DVD-ROM can hold millions of pages of writing. (对划线部分提问)_ _ pages of writing can a DVD-ROM hold?三、感叹句：（1）省略形容词的情况（2）不可数名词有量词加a/an情况（3）形容词和副词需转换情况 good/well【巩固练习】1. The old man told us an interesting story. (改为感叹句) interesting s

22、tory the old man told us!2. Computers have played an important part in our daily life. (改为感叹句) important part computers have played in our daily life!3. It is convenient to send and receive messages on a mobile phone. (改为感叹句) it is to send and receive messages on a mobile phone!4. Charles did very w

23、ell at the school sports meeting this year. (改为感叹句) _ _Charles did at the school sports meeting this year!5. The river pollution is serious in our country today. (改为感叹句) _ _ the river pollution is in our country today!四、反义疑问句：（1）have/has/had的处理（2）如果主语为名词，最后转换必须为代词（3）否定代词和否定副词为否定，前缀后缀不算做否定（4）祈使句的反义疑问

24、句（除lets外全用，will you?不管肯定还是否定）（5）must表示推测，后面用cant, 表示必须后面用mustnt。（同理相反的情况也要注意，如果表推测前面是cant, 后面要用must.）【巩固练习】1. Helen never gets angry with her students. (改为反意疑问句) Helen never gets angry with her students, _ _ ?2. He never plays football in the street. (改为反意疑问句) He never plays football in the street,

25、_ _? 3. Your grandpa seldom goes to the shopping centre with your grandma.（改为反意疑问句）Your grandpa seldom goes to the shopping centre with your grandma, _ _? 4. Sam had never created a comic strip by himself before. (改为反意疑问句) Sam had never created a comic strip by himself before ,_ _ ? 5. Steve Jobs gr

26、ew up as an only child with a single mother.（改为反意疑问句）Steve Jobs grew up as an only child with a single mother, _ _? 6. Miss Green has never done any online shopping. (改为反意疑问句) Miss Green has never done any online shopping, ?7. Micro-blogging service helps to improve students writing skills. (改为反意疑问句

27、) Micro-blogging service helps to improve students writing skills,?8. The cormorants feet are used to push it quickly through the water. (改为反意疑问句) The cormorants feet are used to push it quickly through the water, _ _?9. There were thousands of football fans in the square last night. (改为反意疑问句) There

28、 were thousands of football fans in the square last night, ?10. Dont pick the flowers in the garden. (改为反意疑问句)Dont pick the flowers in the garden, _ ?五、同义句和合并句子：（1）同义词组(for the time being= at present， instead of; spend on/it takes; prefer/likebest; hardly any/almost no/ none; run out of/use up，used to do = no more/ longer= not any longer/more)（2）宾语从句（复合句变疑问词加不定式互换，直接引语和间接引语, 注意时态和人称的变化,引导词的选取）（3）两个“都不”想“neither” ,两个“都”想“bo