小学英语语法.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:7294739 上传时间:2023-01-22 格式:DOCX 页数:50 大小:49.93KB
下载 相关 举报
小学英语语法.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共50页
小学英语语法.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共50页
小学英语语法.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共50页
小学英语语法.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共50页
小学英语语法.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共50页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

小学英语语法.docx

《小学英语语法.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小学英语语法.docx(50页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

小学英语语法.docx

小学英语语法

语音专题

*知识点归纳*

英语中共有26个字母、48个音素,一个音标代表一个音素,其中元音音素有20个,辅音音素有28个。

元音分为单元音和双元音,辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音。

单元音有12个:

/i:

//i//e//æ//a:

//Λ//כ:

//כ//u:

//u//ә:

//ә/

双元音有8个:

/ei//ai//כi//au//әu//iә//eә//uә/

清辅音有11个:

/p//t//k//f//s//θ//∫//h//ts//t∫//tr/

浊辅音有17个:

/b//d//g//v//z//ð//З//l//r//m//n//ŋ//j//w//dz//dз//dr/

其中清辅音和浊辅音相对应的有10对:

/p/-/b//t/-/d//k/-/g//f/-/v//s/-/z//θ/-/ð//∫/-/З//ts/-/dz//tr/-/dr/

一、关于字母a的几种读音

将下列画线字母按读音归类

cakeblackaftergrapehappybaskeballplate

hatclassrabbittabledancebadappletakeorange

/ei/_______________________________/æ/________________________________________

/a:

/________________________________/i/_________________________________________

二、关于字母e的几种读音

将下列画线字母按读音归类

hebedletthesevestredzebrashe

/e/_____________________________/i:

/________________________________________

三、关于祖母i的几种读音

将下列画线字母按读音归类

fivefishkiteinliketigermilkfridgeski

/i/_____________________________/i:

/________________________________________

/ai/____________________________

四、关于字母o的几种读音

将下列画线字母按读音归类

gotooldonopendon’tsofacolckdoctorlovemonkey

stopforgetgoodbookmotherdollstovehotcoffee

/əυ/___________________________/υ:

/_________________________________________

/כ/____________________________/ә/__________________________________________

/υ/____________________________/Λ/__________________________________________

五、关于字母u的几种读音

将下列画线字母按读音归类

computerbusstudymusicumbrellastudentusemusicputrunjumppuppet

/ju:

/___________________________/u/__________________________________________

/Λ/____________________________

六、给下列画线字母组合的读音分类

WaitcarbeeparkwaitressseapartystareatplaydaySundayMondaysee

Treereadsleepicecream

/ei/____________________________/ai/__________________________________________

/i/______________________________/i:

/____________________________________________

综合练习

一、选出正确的音标,在后面打“√”

1./əυ/()2./ai/()3./כ/()4./i/()

stove

fishstopswim

/כ/()/i/()/әυ/()/ai/()

5./a:

/()6./ei/()7./æ/()8./e/()

badtakeappletent

/æ/()/e/()/a:

/()/i/()

二、从下面四个选项中找出与其他三个画线部分读音不同的选项。

()1.A.manB.canC.shapeD.rabbit

()2.A.swingB.slideC.thingD.him

()3.A.ringB.rideC.climbD.like

()4.A.chessB.telescopeC.beD.yes

三、阅读短文,根据音标结合上下文写出单词。

Hello,everyone!

My/neim/________isMary.Iam/frכm/________China.IlikeEnglish/veri/________much.NowIam/i’levn/________yearsold.Igotoschoolat/eit/________o’clock.Ihave/l

nt∫/________athome.IntheafternoonIusually/plei/________footballwithmyclassmates.

四、拼读音标,在括号内写出相应单词的序号。

()1./deit/A.river

()2./nju:

z/B.cloud

()3./klaud/C.soup

()4./t∫eə/D.news

()5./desk/E.date

()6./su:

p/F.sky

()7./skai/G.picture

()8./’pikt∫ə/H.desk

词汇专题

(一)

*基础题

一、汉译英

1.去游泳______________________2.听音乐________________3.用英语________________________

4.所有的学生___________________5.红花___________________6.一个大家庭_____________________

7.唱歌______________________8.住在一个大房子里______________________9.寻找__________________

10.拉小提琴______________________11.在沙发后面______________________12.下棋__________________

13.制作一个木偶______________________14.加入他们______________________15.看图画书____________

16.一罐头鱼______________________17.彼此,相互______________________18.在野营地______________

19.放风筝______________________20.教我们英语______________________21.新年卡片_____________

22.太阳和月亮______________________23.做家庭作业______________________24.在家________________

25.纸飞机______________________26.在图书馆学习______________________27.第一天_______________

二、英译汉

1.anewterm______________________2.havealook__________________3.pumpkinmasks________________

4.somechange______________________5.onSaturday_________________6.cooksomefish________________

7.Halloweenparty___________________8.followme___________________9.goandhavealook_____________

10.readtogether_____________________11.rideahorse_________________12.haveaMusiclesson__________

13.playwithaball___________________14.laughandcry_______________15.runafter___________________

16.saygoodbye_____________________17.ahappycampingtrip______________8.don’tforget_____________

19.aboxofchocolates________________20.useatin-opener__________________21.alargeblanket_________

22.copythenewwords______________________23.HappyNewYear______________________

三、写出下列动词的现在分词

1.ride_________2.swim_________3.sit_________4.do_________5.have_________

e_________7.run_________8.walk_________9.ski_________10.skate_________

*提高题*

四、写出下列单词的同义词和反义词

1.often(近义词)_________2.yes(反义词)__________3.up(反义词)_________4.old(反义词)_________

5.alotof(同义词)__________6.large(同义词)_________7.left(反义词)_________8.cry(反义词)__________

9.beautiful(同义词)________10.goodbye(同义词)________11.thin(反义词)_______12.turnon(反义词)_______

五、写出下列词的同音词

1.I________2.there________3.Hi________4.right________5.hear________6.know_______7.weak_______

六、加、减或更换一个字母,组成一个新单词。

1.many_________2.old__________3.like__________4.right_________e__________6.will_________

7.new__________8.glass_________9.who_________10.shirt_________11.song_________12.look_________

13.sky_________14.down_________

七、连线

1.someA.shopping

2.goB.tired

3.playC.things

4.feelD.afilm

5.seeE.volleball

6.sweepF.akite

7.makeG.thefloor

八.用what,whose,where,howold,howmuch,howabout填空。

1.—I’dlikesomemilk,_____________you?

—I’dlikesomejuice.

2.___________timedoyougotoschool?

At7:

00.

3.—Excuseme,__________isMrBlack?

—He’sintheoffice.

4.—___________isyourbrother?

—Nine.

5.—____________arethebananas?

—Fiveyuan.

6.—___________isthecar?

—It’smyfather’s.

九、写出下列句子的同义句。

1.Iwalktothecinema.

____________________________________________________________________________________

2.Thankyouverymuch.

___________________________________________________________________________________

3.That’sallright.

___________________________________________________________________________________

4.What’sthematter?

___________________________________________________________________________________

十、写出下列画线单词的含义。

1.Hecatchescoldandhadabadcoughduringthesecolddays._____________

2.Thefootballmatchesonthetable._______

3.Thereisaboxofmatchesonthetable._______

4.Thereisanewcomputerinfather’sstudy._______

5.ThetwinsstudyEnglishverywell._________

6.Showmetoday’spapersandgivemeapieceofpaper,please._______

7.TheparkisontherightofNanjingRoad.Godownthisstreet,turnright,andyoucanseeit.______________

8.What’sherjob?

______

9.Themangaveherahatasabirthdaypresent._______

10.Therestofthestudentsarehavingagoodrest.____________

十一、用适当的词完成对话。

A.CanI______you?

B.Yes,I’dlikea_______ofmilk.

A.Anything_______?

B.Sure.Ahamburgerand_______egg.How_______arethey?

A.Twenty-oneyuan,please.

B.Hereyouare.

A.Thankyou.________yourchange.Goodbye.

B.Bye.

十二、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Idon’tknowhow_________(do)it.

2.Ihavethree______(peach).Hereisabigoneforyou.

3.—Doyou_______(has)amodelplay?

—No.Idon’t.

4.What_______(be)wrongwithyou?

5.Iwouldlike_______(play)baskerballwithyou.

6.—Canshe_______(dance)?

—Yes,she________(dance)beautifully.

7.—Let’s_______(listen)totheradio.—Ok.

8.Doyouhave_______(some)storybooks?

9.Thisismyfriend.________(she)nameisAlice.

10.Myhobbyis________(collect)stamps.

11.Howmany_________(lesson)doyouhaveinthemorning?

12._______(who)isthisbike?

______(it)Tom’s.

词汇专题

(二)

*基础题

一、找出画线部分发音与其他三个单词不同的单词。

()1.A.skateB.cakeC.playD.many

()2.A.puppetB.deskC.yesD.yellow

()3.A.studentB.mumC.cupD.bus

()4.A.bagB.blackC.thatD.banana

()5.A.fatherB.aboutC.gardenD.dance

二、选出每组中不同类的单词。

()1.A.duckB.chickenC.childD.pig

()2.A.jumpB.runC.walkD.word

()3.A.MathsB.ScienceC.EnglishD.China

()4.A.dressB.doctorC.teacherD.nurse

()5.A.FridayB.MondayC.SaturdayD.today

()6.A.pianoB.ballC.quitarD.violin

()7.A.swingB.slideC.stoveD.see-saw

()8.A.blanketB.tableC.deskD.bed

三、按要求写出你所学过的单词(至少5个)。

1.动物类:

________________________________________________________

2.颜色类:

________________________________________________________

3.文具类:

________________________________________________________

4.交通工具类:

____________________________________________________

5.衣服类:

________________________________________________________

6.水果类:

________________________________________________________

7.食物类:

________________________________________________________

*提高题

四、按要求写词。

1.缩略式

(1)itis=__________

(2)whatis=__________(3)whois=__________(4)thereis=__________

(5)heis=__________(6)thatis=__________(7)Iam=__________(8)donot=__________

(9)Iwould=__________(10)cannot=__________(11)letus=__________(12)theyare=__________

(13)sheis=__________(14)weare=__________(15)doesnot=__________(16)willnot=__________

2.完全式。

(1)I’vegot=_________

(2)aren’tnot=_________(3)isn’t=_________(4)don’t=_________(5)who’s=_________

(6)I’dlike=_________(7)I’dbetter=_________(8)when’s=_________(9)can’t=_________(10)they’re=_______

五、用a,an,the,some或any填空。

1.Thisis_______orangeblanket.

2.Arethere________CDsonthedesk?

3.Isthere______farmeronthefarm?

4.Didyouvisit_______GreatWalllastyear?

5.What’sthatoverthere?

It’s______egg.

6.Arethere______sheeponthemarket?

7.Therearen’t_______slidersinthegarden.

8.Thereis______“s”inthe“bus”.

9.Thereis_______“u”inthe“bu

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 外语学习 > 英语考试

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1