小学英语语法.docx
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小学英语语法
语音专题
*知识点归纳*
英语中共有26个字母、48个音素,一个音标代表一个音素,其中元音音素有20个,辅音音素有28个。
元音分为单元音和双元音,辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音。
单元音有12个:
/i:
//i//e//æ//a:
//Λ//כ:
//כ//u:
//u//ә:
//ә/
双元音有8个:
/ei//ai//כi//au//әu//iә//eә//uә/
清辅音有11个:
/p//t//k//f//s//θ//∫//h//ts//t∫//tr/
浊辅音有17个:
/b//d//g//v//z//ð//З//l//r//m//n//ŋ//j//w//dz//dз//dr/
其中清辅音和浊辅音相对应的有10对:
/p/-/b//t/-/d//k/-/g//f/-/v//s/-/z//θ/-/ð//∫/-/З//ts/-/dz//tr/-/dr/
一、关于字母a的几种读音
将下列画线字母按读音归类
cakeblackaftergrapehappybaskeballplate
hatclassrabbittabledancebadappletakeorange
/ei/_______________________________/æ/________________________________________
/a:
/________________________________/i/_________________________________________
二、关于字母e的几种读音
将下列画线字母按读音归类
hebedletthesevestredzebrashe
/e/_____________________________/i:
/________________________________________
三、关于祖母i的几种读音
将下列画线字母按读音归类
fivefishkiteinliketigermilkfridgeski
/i/_____________________________/i:
/________________________________________
/ai/____________________________
四、关于字母o的几种读音
将下列画线字母按读音归类
gotooldonopendon’tsofacolckdoctorlovemonkey
stopforgetgoodbookmotherdollstovehotcoffee
/əυ/___________________________/υ:
/_________________________________________
/כ/____________________________/ә/__________________________________________
/υ/____________________________/Λ/__________________________________________
五、关于字母u的几种读音
将下列画线字母按读音归类
computerbusstudymusicumbrellastudentusemusicputrunjumppuppet
/ju:
/___________________________/u/__________________________________________
/Λ/____________________________
六、给下列画线字母组合的读音分类
WaitcarbeeparkwaitressseapartystareatplaydaySundayMondaysee
Treereadsleepicecream
/ei/____________________________/ai/__________________________________________
/i/______________________________/i:
/____________________________________________
综合练习
一、选出正确的音标,在后面打“√”
1./əυ/()2./ai/()3./כ/()4./i/()
stove
fishstopswim
/כ/()/i/()/әυ/()/ai/()
5./a:
/()6./ei/()7./æ/()8./e/()
badtakeappletent
/æ/()/e/()/a:
/()/i/()
二、从下面四个选项中找出与其他三个画线部分读音不同的选项。
()1.A.manB.canC.shapeD.rabbit
()2.A.swingB.slideC.thingD.him
()3.A.ringB.rideC.climbD.like
()4.A.chessB.telescopeC.beD.yes
三、阅读短文,根据音标结合上下文写出单词。
Hello,everyone!
My/neim/________isMary.Iam/frכm/________China.IlikeEnglish/veri/________much.NowIam/i’levn/________yearsold.Igotoschoolat/eit/________o’clock.Ihave/l
nt∫/________athome.IntheafternoonIusually/plei/________footballwithmyclassmates.
四、拼读音标,在括号内写出相应单词的序号。
()1./deit/A.river
()2./nju:
z/B.cloud
()3./klaud/C.soup
()4./t∫eə/D.news
()5./desk/E.date
()6./su:
p/F.sky
()7./skai/G.picture
()8./’pikt∫ə/H.desk
词汇专题
(一)
*基础题
一、汉译英
1.去游泳______________________2.听音乐________________3.用英语________________________
4.所有的学生___________________5.红花___________________6.一个大家庭_____________________
7.唱歌______________________8.住在一个大房子里______________________9.寻找__________________
10.拉小提琴______________________11.在沙发后面______________________12.下棋__________________
13.制作一个木偶______________________14.加入他们______________________15.看图画书____________
16.一罐头鱼______________________17.彼此,相互______________________18.在野营地______________
19.放风筝______________________20.教我们英语______________________21.新年卡片_____________
22.太阳和月亮______________________23.做家庭作业______________________24.在家________________
25.纸飞机______________________26.在图书馆学习______________________27.第一天_______________
二、英译汉
1.anewterm______________________2.havealook__________________3.pumpkinmasks________________
4.somechange______________________5.onSaturday_________________6.cooksomefish________________
7.Halloweenparty___________________8.followme___________________9.goandhavealook_____________
10.readtogether_____________________11.rideahorse_________________12.haveaMusiclesson__________
13.playwithaball___________________14.laughandcry_______________15.runafter___________________
16.saygoodbye_____________________17.ahappycampingtrip______________8.don’tforget_____________
19.aboxofchocolates________________20.useatin-opener__________________21.alargeblanket_________
22.copythenewwords______________________23.HappyNewYear______________________
三、写出下列动词的现在分词
1.ride_________2.swim_________3.sit_________4.do_________5.have_________
e_________7.run_________8.walk_________9.ski_________10.skate_________
*提高题*
四、写出下列单词的同义词和反义词
1.often(近义词)_________2.yes(反义词)__________3.up(反义词)_________4.old(反义词)_________
5.alotof(同义词)__________6.large(同义词)_________7.left(反义词)_________8.cry(反义词)__________
9.beautiful(同义词)________10.goodbye(同义词)________11.thin(反义词)_______12.turnon(反义词)_______
五、写出下列词的同音词
1.I________2.there________3.Hi________4.right________5.hear________6.know_______7.weak_______
六、加、减或更换一个字母,组成一个新单词。
1.many_________2.old__________3.like__________4.right_________e__________6.will_________
7.new__________8.glass_________9.who_________10.shirt_________11.song_________12.look_________
13.sky_________14.down_________
七、连线
1.someA.shopping
2.goB.tired
3.playC.things
4.feelD.afilm
5.seeE.volleball
6.sweepF.akite
7.makeG.thefloor
八.用what,whose,where,howold,howmuch,howabout填空。
1.—I’dlikesomemilk,_____________you?
—I’dlikesomejuice.
2.___________timedoyougotoschool?
At7:
00.
3.—Excuseme,__________isMrBlack?
—He’sintheoffice.
4.—___________isyourbrother?
—Nine.
5.—____________arethebananas?
—Fiveyuan.
6.—___________isthecar?
—It’smyfather’s.
九、写出下列句子的同义句。
1.Iwalktothecinema.
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.Thankyouverymuch.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.That’sallright.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4.What’sthematter?
___________________________________________________________________________________
十、写出下列画线单词的含义。
1.Hecatchescoldandhadabadcoughduringthesecolddays._____________
2.Thefootballmatchesonthetable._______
3.Thereisaboxofmatchesonthetable._______
4.Thereisanewcomputerinfather’sstudy._______
5.ThetwinsstudyEnglishverywell._________
6.Showmetoday’spapersandgivemeapieceofpaper,please._______
7.TheparkisontherightofNanjingRoad.Godownthisstreet,turnright,andyoucanseeit.______________
8.What’sherjob?
______
9.Themangaveherahatasabirthdaypresent._______
10.Therestofthestudentsarehavingagoodrest.____________
十一、用适当的词完成对话。
A.CanI______you?
B.Yes,I’dlikea_______ofmilk.
A.Anything_______?
B.Sure.Ahamburgerand_______egg.How_______arethey?
A.Twenty-oneyuan,please.
B.Hereyouare.
A.Thankyou.________yourchange.Goodbye.
B.Bye.
十二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Idon’tknowhow_________(do)it.
2.Ihavethree______(peach).Hereisabigoneforyou.
3.—Doyou_______(has)amodelplay?
—No.Idon’t.
4.What_______(be)wrongwithyou?
5.Iwouldlike_______(play)baskerballwithyou.
6.—Canshe_______(dance)?
—Yes,she________(dance)beautifully.
7.—Let’s_______(listen)totheradio.—Ok.
8.Doyouhave_______(some)storybooks?
9.Thisismyfriend.________(she)nameisAlice.
10.Myhobbyis________(collect)stamps.
11.Howmany_________(lesson)doyouhaveinthemorning?
12._______(who)isthisbike?
______(it)Tom’s.
词汇专题
(二)
*基础题
一、找出画线部分发音与其他三个单词不同的单词。
()1.A.skateB.cakeC.playD.many
()2.A.puppetB.deskC.yesD.yellow
()3.A.studentB.mumC.cupD.bus
()4.A.bagB.blackC.thatD.banana
()5.A.fatherB.aboutC.gardenD.dance
二、选出每组中不同类的单词。
()1.A.duckB.chickenC.childD.pig
()2.A.jumpB.runC.walkD.word
()3.A.MathsB.ScienceC.EnglishD.China
()4.A.dressB.doctorC.teacherD.nurse
()5.A.FridayB.MondayC.SaturdayD.today
()6.A.pianoB.ballC.quitarD.violin
()7.A.swingB.slideC.stoveD.see-saw
()8.A.blanketB.tableC.deskD.bed
三、按要求写出你所学过的单词(至少5个)。
1.动物类:
________________________________________________________
2.颜色类:
________________________________________________________
3.文具类:
________________________________________________________
4.交通工具类:
____________________________________________________
5.衣服类:
________________________________________________________
6.水果类:
________________________________________________________
7.食物类:
________________________________________________________
*提高题
四、按要求写词。
1.缩略式
(1)itis=__________
(2)whatis=__________(3)whois=__________(4)thereis=__________
(5)heis=__________(6)thatis=__________(7)Iam=__________(8)donot=__________
(9)Iwould=__________(10)cannot=__________(11)letus=__________(12)theyare=__________
(13)sheis=__________(14)weare=__________(15)doesnot=__________(16)willnot=__________
2.完全式。
(1)I’vegot=_________
(2)aren’tnot=_________(3)isn’t=_________(4)don’t=_________(5)who’s=_________
(6)I’dlike=_________(7)I’dbetter=_________(8)when’s=_________(9)can’t=_________(10)they’re=_______
五、用a,an,the,some或any填空。
1.Thisis_______orangeblanket.
2.Arethere________CDsonthedesk?
3.Isthere______farmeronthefarm?
4.Didyouvisit_______GreatWalllastyear?
5.What’sthatoverthere?
It’s______egg.
6.Arethere______sheeponthemarket?
7.Therearen’t_______slidersinthegarden.
8.Thereis______“s”inthe“bus”.
9.Thereis_______“u”inthe“bu