高考英语词汇同义近义相似词精选练习答案详解1.docx
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高考英语词汇同义近义相似词精选练习答案详解1
高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习
（一）
1.Wecan't_____onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
2.Thenoisewasso_____thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.
A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentle
3.Hislandladygavehimaweek's_____toleavetheflat.
A.threatB.noticeC.adviceD.caution
4.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_____attheotherstore.
A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theones
5.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_____.
A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal
6.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.
A.processB.attentionC.measureD.part
7.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.
A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar
8.WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,Isometimeshad_____tovisitLondononbusiness.
A.opportunityB.possibilityC.occasionD.chance
9.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.
A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point
10.Ithasalwaysbeenthe_____ofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.
A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy
11.IrememberherfacebutIcannot_____whereImether.
A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark
12.Hehaslefthisbookhereon_____,sothatyoucanreadit.
A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.meaning
13.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho_____havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.
A.stoppedB.failedC.missedD.ceased
14.Wewon'tknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewon'tknowwhethertherewillbegood_____.
A.endsB.resultsC.effectsD.causes
15.ComradeLiDazhao,_____librarianofBeijingUniversity,wasoneofthefoundersoftheChineseCommunistParty.
A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes
16.Thepatientsbelievethatthedoctorknowsexactlyhowtoputthem_____.
A.correctB.perfectC.rightD.well
17.Andyoufindthatyou'renottobe_____withapositionofrealresponsibility.
A.offeredB.trustedC.furnishedD.retained
18.Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir_____.
A.allowanceB.consentC.permitD.appreciation
19.AtfirstBobwaspuzzledbyVirginiaswaving,butthenit____hismindthatshewastryingtotellhimsomething.
A.crossedB.passedC.occurredD.opened
20.Whencollegestudents___futureemployment,theyoftenthinkofstatus,income,andprestige.
A.demandB.assumeC.applyD.anticipate
21.Alice___herfatherthatbothsheandherhusbandwouldbehappyifhewouldlivewiththem.
A.convincedB.reinforcedC.pledgedD.required
22.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthebend.
A.glanceB.glimpseC.glareD.stare
23.Thecarsalesmantookthecustomerforadriverinthenewmodelinorderto_____itsimprovedfeatures.
A.advocateB.demonstrateC.exhibitD.reveal
24.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____totheguests.
A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speech
25.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.
A.traditionB.habitC.useD.custom
26.One-roomschoolhousescanstillbefoundin_____areaswheretherearenootherschoolsformanymiles.
A.disposedB.desertedC.isolatedD.abandoned
27.It’sbad____foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.
A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement
28.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown____oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.
A.anxietyB.marksC.signsD.remarks
29.Whenyoudoexercises,yourheartworksbetter.Itisableto______morebloodwhilebeatingmoreslowly.
A.produceB.pumpC.increaseD.bump
30.—YangyangcarriedoffthefirstwinterOlympic_____medalforChina.
—Great!
What____shewonforourmotherland!
A.golden;honourB.gold;honorC.golden;honorsD.gold;honors
31.Theproblemisnot____soeasyasyouthink.It’sfarfrombeingsettled.
A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely
32.I’ll____himoffthistimebutnexttimehe’llbepunished.
A.leaveB.letC.putD.set
33.——Whoonearthcoulditbe?
——Itwas________otherthanPeter.
A.noneB.nothingC.notD.nobody
34.Intheofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.
A．lackB．shortageC．absenceD．failure
35.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_______wasseenatitsbestwhen
heworkedwithothers.
A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character
36.Nowadayssendinge-mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent_______whattheythink.
A.conveysB.deliversC.expressD.account
37.—Howdoyoutoherunkindlybehavior?
—Onlysilence.
Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A．reactB．answerC．replyD．respond
38.SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Brownwithouthurtingthefeelingof,butfailed.
A．noneB．eitherC．bothD．neither
39.Doesthiscargiveyougood_____foryourmoney?
A.valueB.priceC.worthD.cost
40.—WhereChongqingdoyoudecidetobuildthefactory?
—Nobodyourmanagerknows.
A．except;besidesB．but;besidesC．but;butD．except;besides
41.ItseemedthatIvywasinno________thiseveningtolistentomyjokes.
A.mindB.moodC.feelingD.emotion
42.Sensiblepeopledon’tthinkitis_______tobuythingswhicharenotneededevenatalowprice.
A.worthB.worthyC.worthlessD.worthwhile
43.Whenyouarriveatthehotel,you’ll______noticethefriendlystaff,whowillmakeyourholidayawonderfuldream.
A.sensitivelyB.scarcelyC.immediatelyD.obviously
44.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto_______alittlegirl.
A.acceptB.receiveC.adaptD.adopt
45.Aftercarefulresearch,itwasdecidedthatthespaceshipshouldreentertheEarth’s________.
A.surfaceB.airC.environmentD.atmosphere
46.Davidpausedtoconsulthisnotes,then_______withhisspeech.
A.proceededB.pursedC.pronouncedD.proposed
47.Thatwayoflivingis_______topeopleinthissmallpartofthecountry.
A.specificB.availableC.peculiarD.particular
48.Theheadmasteristogiveaformal_______attheannualceremony.
A.addressB.argumentC.debateD.remark
49.Hehadatalentformusicandwas______conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraattheageof30.
A.assignedB.appointedC.namedD.honored
50.Psychologistssaythat_____ouremotionswillmakeusfeelbetterandthereisnothingtobeashamedof.
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.removing
51.Aftermanyyears’waiting,Chinesepeople______realizedtheirdreamtoholdtheOlympicGames.
A.constantlyB.eventuallyC.lastlyD.generally
52.Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly______withmoney.
A.rewardedB.awardedC.praisedD.valued
53.Shanghaiissofullof_______,itseemsasifthingsneverstop.
A.strengthB.spiritC.forceD.energy
54.MyknowledgeofHongKongcameonlyfromsomemovies:
a______ofcriminalsarepursuedbythepoliceinthenarrowstreetsandthentheyhaveafight.
A.groupB.teamC.classD.gang
55.Whenwefinallyarrived,aladygaveusa_______introductionoftheuniversity.
A.clearB.briefC.mainD.abstract
56.A（n）______isapersonwhounderstandpeople’scharacters.
A.photographerB.psychologistC.physicianD.physicist
57.Ifyoubuildahousewithgood_______,itwilllastlong.
A.foundationB.floorC.basisD.ground
58.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany______tome.
A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance
59.Burningallthelightsintheclassroomwillbeagreat______onelectricpower.
A.wasteB.lackC.drainD.damage
60.Ascivilization______,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofpreservingrareanimalsfromextinction.
A.stretchesB.spreadsC.extendsD.expands
高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习
（一）
1.Wecan't_____onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
C.expect.
expect期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：
IexpecttheworktobefinishedbyFriday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。
）waitfor...todosth.等待、等待......做......，强调“等”这一动词
的本身，如：
Theaudiencearewaitingeagerlyfortheperformancetobegin.（观众正等着演出开始。
）本题如改为这样：
Iwaitedforhimtoarriveintimefordinner,buthedidn'tcome.（我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。
）由此可见，expect是表示“期待”，而waitfor是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。
注意hope后不能接sb.todosth.。
imaginebeingonthemoon.3）I'msorry,butIcan'timagineanyonedoingresearchlikethat.
本题译文：
我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。
2.Thenoisewasso_____thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.
A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentle
C.faint.
faint（=weak,indistinct;notclear）“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。
Dim（=notbright,notclearlytobeseen）不亮的，看不清的；thedimlightofacandle（微弱的烛光）。
3.Hislandladygavehimaweek's_____toleavetheflat.
A.threatB.noticeC.adviceD.caution
B.notice.
notice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：
giveone'semployeeamonth'snotice（通知雇员一个月后离职）。
本题译文：
他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。
4.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_____attheotherstore.
A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theones
D.theones
代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。
如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。
本题中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用theones.
5.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_____.
A
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